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1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)下 Unit 5　If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time! 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) let in/ help sb do sth/ at the party/ bring from/ during the party/ take it away/travel around the world/ make a lot of money/get an education/ go to college/make a living/ all over the world/ give to/ s

2、eem like/ real friends/ join the team/ work with children/ organize the party II. 重要句型 If you go to the party, you will have a great time.（if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：if +狀語(yǔ)從句，＋主句）。要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 III. 交際用語(yǔ) Talk about consequence. Learn to make decision. IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 l If you

3、 go to the party, you will have a great time. l If you do, you will be late. l What will happen if they have the party tomorrow. l If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t let me meet my friends. l I am going to the school party. l You should wear your cool pants. 【課文解析】 1. F

4、or many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. 對(duì)許多年青人來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員可能似乎是一份理想的職業(yè)。 might (表示可能性，推測(cè)) might do 或許，說(shuō)不定（一般表示比may 較低的可能性） eg. She might win the prize .她或許會(huì)獲得那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。 The child might be home already.那孩子說(shuō)不定已回家了。 seem like+ 名詞 好像…，似乎… e.g. It seems like ye

5、ars since we last met. 我們似乎好幾年不見(jiàn)了。 　 2. Youll be able to make a living doing something you love.你能做你喜歡的事來(lái)謀生。 be able to +動(dòng)詞原形，“有能力做某事” e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 Doing something you love.做你喜愛(ài)的事。 you love 定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的something。 　 3. People all over the world will know you.全世

6、界的人將會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)你。 all over the world 作定語(yǔ)，修飾它前面的名詞people。 　 4. This is a great chance that many people do not have. 這是一個(gè)許多人所不能得到的難得的機(jī)會(huì)。 that many people do not have是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾它前面的chance。 great (表示程度，放在名詞之前)非常的，異乎尋常的 eg. a great talk 健談的人 She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。 　 5. Watch you al

7、l the time and follow you everywhere.一直看著你，你走到哪都跟著你。 all the time 一直 　 11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人 E.g. Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble. 我們不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。 　 12. How many aliens dye their hair brown? 多少外星人把他們的頭發(fā)染成棕色？ dye v.把…著色，染色 She dyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成綠

8、色的。 　 詞語(yǔ)辨析 1.get to 與arrive get to 與arrive均為“到達(dá)”之意。 ①get to后面接名詞，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York 但“到達(dá)這里/那里”則為get here/ get there。因?yàn)閔ere和there為副詞，所以它們前面不加to。 ②arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，它后面不能直接跟名詞，必須與介詞in/或at連用之后+名詞。 e.g. They arrived at Jim’s house at 2p.m. （小地點(diǎn)之前用介詞at） When did they arrive in Beijing? （大

9、地點(diǎn)之前用介詞in） I didn’t know when he arrived. 我不知道他何時(shí)到達(dá)的。 此處arrived后面不需要賓語(yǔ)，故也不要加in或at。 “到達(dá)這里/那里”則改為arrive here/ there “到家”則為”arrive home”，因?yàn)閔ere, there, home均為副詞，所以不加in/at。 　 2. join和take part in join與take part in均為“參加”之意，是動(dòng)詞 ①但join后面跟一個(gè)組織，政黨，社團(tuán)，團(tuán)體等，“參加并成為其中一名成員” eg. join the Party 入黨 join

10、the League入團(tuán) She wants to join the singing club. 另外，join sb. 是“參加到某人的行列”之意 eg. Won’t you join us in a tennis match? 你不想?yún)⒓游覀兙W(wǎng)球比賽嗎？ He joined us for dinner. 他與我們共進(jìn)晚餐。 ②take part in （動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）指參加（某種活動(dòng)） eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你要參加討論嗎？ He took part in the speech competi

11、tion? 他參加了演講比賽。 Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 他們上周一參加那次會(huì)了嗎？ 3. too much 和 much too 　　too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)表示數(shù)量太多，意思是“……太多了（數(shù)量多）”；much too后接形容詞，用來(lái)說(shuō)明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”如： 　　much too heavy 太重了 （表程度） 　　錯(cuò)誤：He has drunk much too water. 　　正確：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修飾不可數(shù)

12、名詞，表數(shù)量） 　　4. be famous for 和 be famous as 　　be famous for表示“因……而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as則表示“以……身份而著名”，as 后接職業(yè)、身份或地位，表示作為……職業(yè)、身份或地位是著名的，如： 　　France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法國(guó)以其佳肴和美酒著名。 　　France is famous as a romantic country． 法國(guó)作為一個(gè)浪漫的國(guó)家而出名。 語(yǔ)法小結(jié) 　　1. if條件句 　　2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示

13、將來(lái)的時(shí)間 　　一. if條件句 　　1. if條件句：條件句用于陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 構(gòu)成 條件從句 主句 時(shí)態(tài) If＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語(yǔ)＋shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形 例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo. 【典型例題分析】 例題1. —Would you like to go to the park with me, please? —I’d like to, _______ you don’t want to go alone. A.

14、until B. before C. if D. after 答案：C 【思路探究】if：如果。本句句意：——你愿意和我一起去公園嗎？——如果你不想自己去的話，我愿意（和你一起去）。 例題2. Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park _______ it is sunny. A. as soon as B. when C. if D. as 答案：C 【思路探究】if：如果。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主將從現(xiàn)。 例題3 — I don’t know ___

15、____ he will come tomorrow. — _______ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if, Whether B. whether, Whether C. if, That D. if, If 答案：D 【思路探究】if 當(dāng)譯為“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 它和whether基本上可以通用。但whether有一個(gè)固定用法, 即whether…or not. 在本題的結(jié)構(gòu)中if, whether不能互換。 另外, if當(dāng)譯為“是否”可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 而whether不能. 例題 4 If

16、 you _______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _______ to work on the farm with us. A. see, goes B. will see, goes C. will see, will go D. see, will go 答案：D 【思路探究】第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù) “主將從現(xiàn)”的原則, 排除B和C選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句, 意為 “是否”, 因此要根據(jù)句子的實(shí)際時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行判斷。 例題 5 — I’m going to the

17、beach for a vocation this weekend. —________ you are there, can you buy me some fresh sea food? A. Because B. If C. While D. After 答案：C 【思路探究】because: 因?yàn)? if: 如果; while: 在……期間; after: 在……之后 本題題意：——我這個(gè)周末要去海邊度假。 ——你在那兒期間, 能不能幫我買些海鮮? 例題 6 If you _______ hard, you will c

18、atch up with others. A. working B. works C. work D. will work 答案：C 【思路探究】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要“主將從現(xiàn)”。 例題 7 Thank you _______ me with my studies. A. for help B. to help C. helping D. for helping 答案：D 【思路探究】thank sb for sth 因?yàn)椤x謝某人 例題 8 找出句中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。 All of my fri

19、ends came to my birthday party by Mr. Smith’s car. A B C D ( ) 答案：C in 【思路探究】by+交通工具(交通工具前不能有任何限定詞) in+交通工具(交通工具前必須有限定詞) 單元測(cè)試題 一、單項(xiàng)填空 A．let B．help C．drive D．make 13．Kids won’t go to school，They’ll study________home________

20、computer． A．in；with B．in；on C．a(chǎn)t；with D．a(chǎn)t；on 14．He was________to see an old friend of________in the street． A．surprising；him B．surprised；him C．surprised；his D．surprising；his 15．Our life will be________better in the 21th century． A．less B．much C．few D．more 二、完形填空 David

21、received a parrot for his birthday．The parrot had a poor vocabulary，and many were not polite．David tried hard to 　1　 the bird’s words and was often 　2　 polite words，playing soft music，trying anything he could 　3　 to set a good example．But nothing 4　 ． He shouted at the bird and the bird just got

22、angry and became even 　5　 ．Finally，without any hope，David put the 　6　 in the freezer．For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry loudly in it．Then suddenly it was 　7　—not a sound for half a minute．David was　8　 that he might have hurt the bird and quickly 　9　 the freezer door．The parrot quietly

23、 　10　 out onto David’s arm and said，“I 　11　 that I may have made you angry 　12　 me about my express your real feelings．You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident． If you sleep on your stomach，yon are a rather secretive person．You worry a lot and you’re always easily get upset，you are very

24、 stubborn (固執(zhí)的)，but you aren’t very ambitious (有雄心的，野心勃勃的)．You usually live for today not tomorrow．This means you enjoy having a good time． If you sleep curled (蜷成一團(tuán)) up，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and you are often very defensive．You are shy and you do

25、n’t normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You’re easily hurt． If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balance personality．You know your strength and weakness．You’re often careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don’t often get d

26、epressed(低沉，沮喪)．You always say what you think even if it annoys people． 1．In this passage the writer mainly tells us________． A．to choose a good sleeping position B．how many kinds of sleeping position people have C．which sleeping position is the best D．sleeping position is related to a person’s

27、 personality 2．It can be learned from the article that sleeping position________． A．is changed often in a night B．is very important C．can change people’s personalities D．can be controlled by us 3．A person who sleeps on his back________． A．is very careful B．is easy to persuade C．likes to

28、be anxious D．dislikes to be upset 4．If you sleep on your side，________． A．you like to stay alone B．you often upset other people C．you like to stick(堅(jiān)守) to your own idea D．you like to express yourself 5．The underlined word“annoys”here probably means________． A．a(chǎn)ngers B．worries C．a(chǎn)stonish

29、ed D．disappoints 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．—What’s the time in your watch? A B —It says half past twelve． C D (　　)_________ 2．—Who teaches your math this term? A B C —Mr Chen does． D

30、 (　　)_________ 3．Man，like animals and plants，also need sunlight． A B C D (　　)_________ 4．Mum often tells me don’t stay up too late． A B C D (　　)_________ 5．His

31、words at the meeting yesterday made all of us very angrily． A B C D (　　)_________ 6．She looks sadly when she heard the news． A B C D (　　)_________ 7．He has apples in all hand． A

32、 B C D (　　)_________ 8．The cap is too small for him to wear it． A B C D (　　)_________ 9．My family is waiting for me，I think． A B C D (　　)_________

33、 10．The poor is living a terrible life in the country． A B C D (　　)_________ 五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 A：Hi，John． I 　1　 to have a class party．Will you help me 　2　 it? He________out the math problems________． 5．明天你能來(lái)我這里嗎? Will you________ ________ ________c

34、ome to me tomorrow? 6．他總在課堂上說(shuō)個(gè)不停。 He kept________in class________ ________ ________． 7．這個(gè)暑假我一直都跟奶奶學(xué)習(xí)種地。 I________the summer vacation________how to farm with my grandmother． 8．我終于意識(shí)到我選擇的工作不適合我。 I finally________that my________job is not fit for me． 9．我只是想提醒他下次聯(lián)歡會(huì)的日期。 I just want to________ __

35、______ ________the date for next party． 10．我最好的朋友John與我年齡相同。 My best friend John is________ ________ ________me． 八、書面表達(dá) 假如你是張俊，你的英國(guó)筆友David來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的周末生活，請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封信。 你通常是如何過(guò)周末的? 你是否滿意自己的周末生活? 若不滿意，你希望如何過(guò)? 注意：1．詞數(shù)：80左右。 2．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear David， I’m very glad to have received your let

36、ter．You asked me about my life on weekends．Now I’ll tell you something about it． __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

37、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Zhang Jun 參考答案 四、1．B　in→by　提示：固定搭配。 2．B　your→you　提示：teach sb．sth．。 3．C　need→needs　提示：此句的主語(yǔ)是man。 4．B　do

38、n’t→not to　提示：否定動(dòng)詞不定式用not to。 5．D　angrily→angry　提示：make sb.／sth.+adj．。 6．B　sadly→sad　提示：look在此句是系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞。 7．C　all→either　提示：all用于三者及以上。 8．D　去掉it。 9．B　is→are　提示：在此句family是“家人”的意思。 10．B　is→are　提示：the poor在此句是“窮人”的意思，屬于集體名詞。 五、1．want　2．organize　3．when　4．early　5．come　6．test　7．for　8．on 9．wat

39、ch　10．idea 六、1．to choose　提示：want to do sth．。 2．difference　提示：a后面跟名詞。 3．camping　提示：go doing sth．。 4．cities　提示：many后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 5．eating　提示：find sb．doing sth．。 6．buy　提示：why not do sth．句型。 7．working　提示：keep doing sth．。 8．lucky　提示：be lucky。 9．rented　提示：根據(jù)上一句的時(shí)態(tài)。 10．is，is cutting　提示：根據(jù)句意。 七、1．a(chǎn)re，

40、take them away　2．made a living　3．let，join　4．worked，easily 5．be able to　6．talking，all the time 7．spent，learning　提示：spend time doing sth． 8．realized，chosen　提示：chosen在這里是過(guò)去分詞，意思是被“選擇的”，作job的定語(yǔ)。 9．remind him of　提示：remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事。 10．the same age as 八、One possible version： Dear David， I’

41、m very glad to have received your letter．You asked me about my life on weekends．Now I’ll tell you something about it． As a middle school student，I spend most of the time doing my homework at home．After that，I can watch TV with my family for one or two hours．Sometimes I do some sports with my friends．I know the students in England have more free time than us Chinese students．How lucky you are! I really hope that we are given less homework so that we can have more free time to do what we like on weekends． Yours， Zhang Jun