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1、必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 能力演練 一、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文及中文提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。 A nurse took the tired，anxious soldier to the bedside.“Your son is here,” she said to the old man.She had to repeat the words seven times 1 the patient,s eyes opened.Heavily sedated(鎮(zhèn)靜)bec

2、ause of the pain of his heart attack，he vaguely saw the young uniformed Marine 2 (stand)outside the oxygen tent.He reached out his hand.The Marine held 3 tightly，conveying a message of love and encouragement. 4 the night the young Marine sat there in the 5 (poor)lit ward(病房)，holding t

3、he old man,s hand and offering him words of love and strength. Occasionally，the nurse suggested that the Marine take a walk and rest a while.He refused.Now and then she heard 6 say a few gentle words.The 7 (die)man said nothing，only holding his son,s hand tightly the whole night.Towards daw

4、n，the old man died.The Marine released the now lifeless hand he 8 (hold)and went to tell the nurse.Later，he asked 9 that man was.The nurse was shocked.The Marine told her that he hadn,t met him before in his life， 10 when he realized the old man badly needed him，he stayed.The next time som

5、eone needs you...be there.“Stay，and you,ll be glad you did.” 二、完形填空 解題技巧(3) 利用固定搭配確定選項 固定搭配是完形填空的重要考查內(nèi)容之一，所以,同學(xué)們在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中一定要盡可能多記一些固定詞組和慣用句型，有了豐富的積累,考試時才能應(yīng)付自如。 ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Not long ago I wasn,t doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointme

6、nt and negative thinking.While on the 1 ,I met many new friends,but one in particular 2 .His nickname is Colorful Day and we 3 on the Web.He told me he lost his 4 at age 15,and felt the whole world had closed its door to him. He was 5 so fast that I couldn,t believe he was blind!But he c

7、ontinued to 6 ,“Five years ago,I realized it was time to change my life.I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life and 7 .So I developed a website about her life 8 mine called Three Days to See.” I visited his website which was well 9 and vividly presented. I asked,“How did yo

8、u 10 to build such a website?”He said:“Owing to the new technology,I can use software specially 11 for the blind. 12 I point the cursor（光標(biāo)），it will just read it out to me.We can do far more things and 13 more information than we could before.” I then asked:“Didnt you have great difficult

9、y with it?” He hesitated and then began his 14 with a smiling face,“Yes,but I have faith in myself to 15 my colorful day,and modern technology gives me this medium and opportunity to do it.” I was greatly moved and determined to fulfill my life. 1.A.Internet B.farm C.street

10、 D.stage 2.A.turns out B.stands out C.comes out D.looks out 3.A.argued B.interviewed C.told D.chatted 4.A.eyesight B.hearing C.courage D.confidence 5.A.speaking

11、 B.saying C.typing D.spelling 6.A.follow B.write C.read D.copy 7.A.friendship B.marriage C.happiness D.hardships 8.A.as well as B.as long as  C.as hard as D.as soon as 9.A.help

12、ed B.produced C.delivered D.found 10.A.try B.come C.attempt D.manage 11.A.designed B.suggested C.planned D.imagined 12.A.Wherever B.However C.Whatever D.Whichever 13

13、.A.send B.obtain C.lose D.change 14.A.webpage B.speech C.words D.complaints 15.A.create B.discover C.recognize D.organize 三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練（三） 理解作者的觀點、意圖及態(tài)度（2） ◆技巧點撥 要正確理解作者的觀點、寫作意圖和對某事的態(tài)度，關(guān)鍵是在解題

14、時不要加進自己的觀點，也不要把社會上對某個問題的普遍看法或觀點強加給作者，特別是不要誤選符合考生自己看法的選項。 ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。 I was born and raised in France into this way of life:French women don,t get fat.There is a very good reason for that.Among the French middle and professional classes，it is totally unacceptable for a woman to be fa

15、t.Little girls，from a very young age，learn not to eat too much.It is mainly a class thing.When I read that “French woman love to shop and prepare food”，I laugh.Many of us who work and have a family would rather put our feet up with a good book.To describe France as the country of slender women is a

16、lie.A quick trip to Calais or any town of the industrial north is guaranteed to be an eyeopener. Yes，at 44，I am still amazingly slim.This is hardly surprising; apart from the time when I was pregnant，I think I have been underweight for most of my life.There is no glory in this，since the truth mus

17、t be said:I eat very little，not out of force，but mostly out of habit. Yes，I like shop and cook like a traditional Frenchwoman，but I don，t think this is something you can easily pass on to British women.I tend to go to local shops every day and this is not something people are used to doing here，ma

18、inly because it takes a lot of time.I can afford to do so，since I work only on a part-time basis. Of course，I still enjoy a good meal at a(French)restaurant，and I will have a glass of wine at dinner，but only one glass，since drinking other than one with food is a social taboo for women in France.To

19、 be seen drunk for a woman is a social embarrassment from which she is not likely to recover. Dear British friends，do not believe that patronizing myth about French women.The thing is that many of us French women are probably unaware of how little we eat，simply because it has become second nature.

20、 Ⅰ.以約30個單詞概括短文要點。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇正確答案，注意第1和第5題的解題思路。 1.The author,s main purpose in writing the passage is to __________. A．respon

21、d to an article about French women B．comment on an article about French women C．correct the opinion of an article about French women D．criticize the writer of an article about French women 2.Which of the following statement is NOT correct? A．It,s totally acceptable for a French woman to ke

22、ep slender. B．Most of French women in the industrial north are actually fat. C．Most of French women are forced not to eat too much for figure. D．French women will feel embarrassed when seen to drink in public. 3.Why does the writer go to local shops every day? A．She wants to support the Br

23、itish opinions. B．She is a traditional French woman. C．She needs something to cook every day. D．She wants to send away her spare time. 4.Why did the writer mention the fact that “French women don,t get fat”? A．To point out a fact. B．To give an argumentative topic. C．To support her opin

24、ion. D．To tell her own experience. 5.What,s the conclusion of the writer in this passage? A．〖ZK（#〗French women love to shop and prepare food. B．French women dont get fat because they eat less from a very young age. C．French women aren,t used to going shopping，not to speak of preparing foo

25、d. D．French women spend much less time shopping and preparing food than British women. 參考答案 一、 1.解析：before 在陳述句中可譯成“……才”。 答案：before 2.解析：see sb.doing 看見某人正在做。 答案：standing 3.解析：it指his hand。 答案：it 4.解析：throughout(表示時間)自始至終; 在……期間。 答案：Throughout 5.解析：poorly 副詞修飾過去分詞lit（light的過去式及過去

26、分詞） 答案：poorly 6.解析：him指代the young Marine。 答案：him 7.解析：dying快要死的，垂死的。 答案：dying 8.解析：he作定語修飾lifeless hand，在這之前他一直都握著。 答案：had been holding 9.解析：句意是問他是誰。 答案：who 10.解析：but連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：but 二、 1.解析:根據(jù)后面的“website”可知答案。 答案：A 2.解析:“stand out”意為“突出，與眾不同”。 答案：B 3.解析:根據(jù)空后的“on the web”可知

27、此處選D項。 答案：D 4.解析:根據(jù)第二自然段第一句中的“that I couldn,t believe he was blind!”可知此處選A項。 答案：A 5.解析:由前文的“on the web”可以推斷出此處選C項。 答案：C 6.解析:由前文的“on the web”可知本句意思為：“但是他繼續(xù)寫（打字）道……?！边xB項。 答案：B 7.解析:本句意思為：“我讀了Helen Keller的故事，理解了她的生活和困境。”選D項。 答案：D 8.解析:本句意思為：“因此我開辦了一家網(wǎng)站，也命名為‘給我三天光明’?！庇纱丝芍颂幩钤~意思是“也”，選A項。

28、 答案：A 9.解析:根據(jù)句意可知所填詞意思是：“制作”，選B項。 答案：B 10.解析:所填詞強調(diào)結(jié)果，后跟動詞不定式，意思是：“設(shè)法做到”，選D項。 答案：D 11.解析:本句意思為：“因為新科技，我可以使用專門為盲人設(shè)計的軟件開辦我的網(wǎng)站?！边xA項。 答案：A 12.解析:所填詞引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，意思是“無論哪里”，選A項。 答案：A 13.解析:句子意思為：“我們可以做更多的事情，獲得更多信息。”選B項。 答案：B 14.解析:begin ones words:“開始說他的話”。其他三項與語境不符。 答案：C 15.解析:句子意思為：“我相信我自

29、己能創(chuàng)造出我的多彩的未來”。選A項。 答案：A 三、 Ⅰ. In response to an article about French women，the writer talks about her own experience，pointing out French women aren,t used to going shopping，not to speak of preparing food. Ⅱ. 1~5 ACDCC 溫馨提示：第1題考查對作者意圖的理解。見第一段“When I read that “French woman love to shop and prepare food.”I laugh. To describe France as the country of slender women is a lie. 第5題考查對作者態(tài)度的理解見Many of us who work and have a family would rather put our feet up with a good book.