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1、必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future 能力演練 一、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 With the reform and opening up policy 1 (be)carried out,thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country.They are eager to see this old mysterious land 2 a splendid culture of mo

2、re than 5,000 years. Tourism,in the first place,is financially 3 (benefit)to the economic development of China.It is one of the most important channels to obtain currencies.Secondly,tourism enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world.On the other hand,the foreigners 4 have

3、visited China are deeply impressed by the latest developments of our country and the 5 (friendly)and hospitality of our people.It is clear that tourism contributes a great deal 6 the friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinese people and people all over the world. Everything,howeve

4、r,has two sides.Tourism gives rise to a number of problems.For instance,it becomes a burden to our inefficient transportation system. 7 ,the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high 8 to be able to afford the many different sorts of expense during long distance travels. 9 ,th

5、ere are still a lot of obstacles 10 (hinder)the expansion of tourism in our country. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a hot summer day in late August,I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 1 air.Crowded. Tem

6、pers （脾氣） of both the tourists and waiters had 2 to meet the situation,making it a rather quarrelsome environment（環(huán)境）. At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 3 couple,waiting for service.They held hands,whispered,kissed,and laughed.Suddenly they stood,picked up their 4 and stepped tog

7、ether off the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped 5 for the two chairs.He politely seated his lady in the kneedeep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered. 6 appeared.He paused for just a second,walked into the water

8、to 7 the table and take their 8 ,and then walked back to the  9 cheers of the rest of his 10 .Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing,he went once more into the water to 11 the wine.The couple toasted（祝酒）each other,the waiter and the crowd.And t

9、he crowd 12 by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables 13 to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter. One doesn,t step into water in one,s best summer clothes.Why not?Customers are not served 14 .Why not? Sometimes one should consider 15 the line

10、of convention （常規(guī)）and enjoy life to the fullest. 1.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.thin 2.A.managed B.expected C.attempted D.risen 3.A.lonely B.curious C.welldressed D.badtempered 4.A.metal table B.

11、empty bottle C.chairs D.bags 5.A.outside B.forward C.down D.back 6.A.The manager B.A friend C.A waiter D.The servant 7.A.set B.wash C.remove D.check 8.A.menu B.bi

12、ll C.food D.order 9.A.loud B.anxious C.familiar D.final 10.A.tourists B.customers C.fellows D.assistants 11.A.change B.drink C.sell D.serve 12.A.replied B.insi

13、sted C.agreed D.understood 13.A.prepared B.joined in C.settled up D.continued 14.A.with pleasure B.in the cafe C.in the sea D.with wine 15.A.following B.keeping C.limiting D.crossing 三、閱讀

14、理解 專題訓(xùn)練(五) 細(xì)節(jié)理解(2) ◆方法點(diǎn)撥 細(xì)節(jié)理解應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題: （1）對(duì)應(yīng)性：正確答案應(yīng)與文中的細(xì)節(jié)一 一對(duì)應(yīng)。 （2）準(zhǔn)確性:此類題更多地傾向于將題目中的信息與原文有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，在轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程中，做題時(shí)易犯的錯(cuò)誤是未注意到轉(zhuǎn)換的準(zhǔn)確性，常常將細(xì)節(jié)信息中的范圍、程度、語(yǔ)義色彩等改變，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。  （3）區(qū)分性：有時(shí)命題人會(huì)故意利用一些貌合神離的手段，比如給出與原文中一模一樣的字眼來(lái)迷惑考生，讓考生不加思索地選定答案，而實(shí)際上選項(xiàng)中的字眼與文中的相同字眼壓根就不是對(duì)應(yīng)同一事情。 ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)。 Protec

15、ting Copyright（版權(quán)保護(hù)） Having finished her homework,Ma Li wants some music for relaxation(娛樂(lè)).As usual,she starts her computer and goes to B to download music files.But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs copyright bursts onto the screen.The age of free music and m

16、ovie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright.Lawsuits(訴訟)have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.In September 2005,a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses.Baidu wa

17、s also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website.This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing. “Baidus defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying.Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines,” said an official. Like many teens,Hua

18、ng Ruoru,an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province,doesn,t think that getting music from websites is wrong.She always shares her favorite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends.When told about the lawsuit,she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others work without paying.

19、 However,other teenagers have different ideas.Wang Yafei,a Senior 2 girl from Jinan,Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.“If I download a song and really like it,I will buy the CD,” she said.“So what the recording companies really should concentrate

20、on is improving their music,rather than pursuingfilesharers.” Ⅰ.請(qǐng)用30個(gè)單詞概括文章的內(nèi)容。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選出最佳答案。 1.Which of the follow

21、ing best describes the passage? A.Music on the Internet is of better quality. B.Downloading material can be illegal. C.It,s good to get free music on the Internet. D.Baidu is a popular web company. 2.The four web companies were put to court because ___________. A.they got copyrighted son

22、gs without paying B.they downloaded copyrighted music for people C.they make copyrighted files for free downloads D.they offer free music on line 3.How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit? A.A bit guilty. B.A little sad. C.Extremel

23、y angry. D.Awfully sorry. 4.What,s the advantage of file sharing for recording companies? A.Getting more money from web companies. B.Enabling people to download favorite songs. C.Helping to improve the music. D.Making pop singers more popular. 5.It can be inferred from the te

24、xt that ___________. A.Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws. B.Teenagers haven,t got money to buy CDs. C.Teenagers are probably still downloading free music. D.Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music. 參考答案 一、 1.解析：with是介詞，后需接動(dòng)名詞，being carried out是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

25、。 答案：being 2.解析：with在此表示“具有，擁有”，如a girl with long hair：一個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)女孩。 答案：with 3.解析：be beneficial to 是固定詞組，意思是“對(duì)……有好處”。 答案：beneficial 4.解析：who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：who/that 5.解析：the后要求接名詞，所以填friendliness。 答案：friendliness 6.解析：contribute...to是固定搭配，意思是“捐助，是……原因，為……撰稿”。 答案：to 7.解析：前面的for instance引出

26、旅游帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題之一，接下來(lái)用besides引出另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 答案：Besides 8.解析：adj./adv.+enough to do sth.是固定搭配。 答案：enough 9.解析：前面講到了旅游帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，此處用Therefore（因此）引出結(jié)論：我國(guó)還有障礙阻礙旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。注意句首第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。 答案：Therefore 10.解析：hindering=which hinder，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 答案：hindering 二、 1.解析：still在這里的意思是 “不動(dòng)的，無(wú)風(fēng)的”。渲染炎熱、郁悶的 海灘氣氛，為下文做鋪墊。 答案：

27、C 2.解析：游客和侍者的脾氣在這種環(huán)境下也越來(lái)越煩躁，似乎是在 迎合這種環(huán)境——這是作者的幽默。 答案：D 3.解析：lonely寂寞的；curious好奇的；badtempered脾氣暴躁的。根據(jù)上文的attractive（吸引人的）和下文的敘述，這里只能是 welldressed（穿著漂亮的），這樣才能是一對(duì)浪漫夫妻。 答案：C 〖HJ0.8mm〗4.解析：下文中有“...to place the table in the sea water”,能放在海 水中的飯桌不可能是“木桌子”，而是“金屬桌子”，這是情理 之中的事情。 答案：A 5.解析：那位丈夫回

28、來(lái)搬椅子。 答案：D 6.解析：下文中有明顯的暗示這時(shí)出現(xiàn)的是一位具有幽默感的 “侍者”。servant指家庭中雇傭的仆人或傭人。 答案：C 7.解析：set the table在飯桌上擺好刀叉 等餐具準(zhǔn)備用餐。這是一固定說(shuō)法。 答案：A 8.解析：在飯店中，give the order 是顧客點(diǎn)菜；take the order是服務(wù) 生對(duì)顧客點(diǎn)的菜做記錄。menu是“菜單”，bill是“賬單”。 答案：D 9.解析：面對(duì)此情此景，你能不失聲大叫嗎？ anxious焦慮的； familiar熟悉的；final最后的。 答案：A 10.解析：his=th

29、e waiter,s這里指侍者的其他顧客， 游客（tourists）此 時(shí)相對(duì)于waiter來(lái)說(shuō)的身份是“顧客（customers）”。A項(xiàng)具有 很強(qiáng)的干擾作用。fellow同伙；assistant助手。 答案：B 11.解析：serve此處的意思不是“服務(wù)”，而是“供飯菜，將酒、飯等端上飯桌”。 答案：D 12.解析：此時(shí)人群對(duì)這對(duì)夫妻的敬酒報(bào)以歡呼和鮮花。 insist堅(jiān)持要求；agree同意；understand理解。 答案：A 13.解析：這時(shí)又有三張桌子加入到海水中享用午餐的隊(duì)伍中。 settle up結(jié)算（欠債、賬單等）。 答案：B 14.解析：呼

30、應(yīng)上文， 顧客不能在海水中用餐，為什么不能呢？ 答案：C 15.解析：上文提到的那對(duì)夫婦“打破”常規(guī)， 將餐桌搬到了海水中， 與此處相呼應(yīng)。 前兩項(xiàng)意思基本相同，應(yīng)排除。 答案：D 三、 Ⅰ. Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright and this caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.Some think it not right to get copyrighted songs without paying while

31、 others hold the opposite attitude. Ⅱ. 1.解析：主旨大意題。其他選項(xiàng)都太片面，只有B能較好概括文章的內(nèi)容。 答案：B 2.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.可知這四家網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司被起訴的原因。 答案：C 3.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句可知正確答案。 答案：A 4.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第二句“...pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers”可知正確答案。 答案：D 5.解析：推理判斷題。其他選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。 答案：C