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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)上 Unit 1 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧 3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去劃板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身體健康 7. keep heal

2、thy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for 至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 鍛煉,做運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 11. the same as 與……相同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week 一周兩次 15. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 16. how often 多久一次 17

3、. although=though 雖然 18. most of the students=most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生 19. activity survey 活動(dòng)調(diào)查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 購物 21. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 22. do housework 做家務(wù)事 23. junk food 垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 對(duì)……有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like

4、to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 盡量做某事try doing sth. 試著做某 try one’s best to do sth. 盡力做某事 29. come home from school 放學(xué)回家30. of course=certainly=sure 當(dāng)然 31. get good grades 取得好成績(jī)32. help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事， 33

5、. help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人 34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 許多，大量的 35.as for 至于；關(guān)于 36.how many 多少（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞） 37.how much 多少（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞） 38.of course = sure 當(dāng)然；確信 39.every day 每一天 40.every night 每晚 41.hardly ever 幾乎不 42.be good for one's health 有益

6、健康 43.try to do sth. 嘗試做某事 44.kind of 有點(diǎn) II. 重要句型 1 How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次？ 2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次 3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？ 4．I sleep more than 5 hours every night 多于5小時(shí) 5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？ 6．What do yo

7、u usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？ 7．I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球 8．What is your favorite program？你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？ 9．Some students are very active，they exercise every day一些學(xué)生非常的活潑，每天都運(yùn)動(dòng). 10．As for homework，most students do it every day關(guān)于作業(yè)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天都做. III. 交際用語 詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度 IV. 重要語法 頻率副詞 一For a

8、bout three years．大約三年. (2)how soon意為“多久以后”.多用于將來時(shí)間，其答語為in+一段時(shí)間. —How soon will your mother come back?你媽媽多久以后回來? 一She will be back in ten minutes．她十分鐘以后回來. (3)how many times意為“多少次”，它只詢問次數(shù)，即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice兩次，three times三次等回答. 一How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京幾次了? —Oh，four

9、times．哦，四次了. (4)how far意為“離……多遠(yuǎn)”，多用來詢問路程. How far is it from your school to your home?你家距離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)? 【易混辨析】house, family ,home (1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”. His house was burned in a big fire．他的房子在一場(chǎng)大火中被燒毀了. (2)family著重指家庭成員. My family are au here．我們一家都在這兒. (3)home則指某人出生及生活的環(huán)境，包括住處及

10、家人. He left home at the age of 18．他18歲離開了家. 4.try try to do sth．試圖做某事，想要做某事 try one's best竭盡所能 She tries to learn English．她試著去學(xué)英語. Jack tries his best to win the game．杰克盡他最大的努力去贏這場(chǎng)比賽. 5. a lot of, many, much 三者都可表示“許多”，a 10t 0f既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞. We have

11、a lot of friends．---We have many friends．我們有許多朋友. Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有許多錢嗎? 在修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，a lot／lots of可與many互換；在修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，alot／lots of可與much互換.但a lot／lots of一般不用于否定句和疑問句中，在這兩類句子中要用many或much. 6.kind of kind of后接形容詞或副詞，意為“有點(diǎn)，有幾分”. He felt kind of tired．他感覺有點(diǎn)累. T

12、he like is kind of expensive．那輛自行車有點(diǎn)貴. (1)a kind of+ m一種 This kind of question is hard to answer．這種問題很難回答. (2)all kinds《+n．各種各樣的 There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park．公園里有各種各樣的花. (3)different kinds of+n．不同種類的 There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.動(dòng)物園里有不同種類的動(dòng)物. 7．Maybe ,perhaps,

13、likely possible, probably maybe. perhaps和probably都有“也許，大概”的意思.perhaps也許，大體和possibly同義；probably大概，肯定的成分較大，是most likely的意思；possibly可能，常和call，may，must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，比probably語氣弱得多；maybe或許，比perhaps普通，但不莊重； likely或許，通常與most，very連用. 8．a(chǎn)lthough , though although和though作連詞用，意為“盡管，雖然”，二者可以通用. Although／Tho

14、ugh they are so poor ,they have enough to eat·他們雖然窮，食物還是夠吃的. 注意：在一個(gè)句子中，用了although或though就不能用but了，用了but則不能用although或though，即：“雖然……但是……”不見面，但是可以用yet. 9．hard, hardly hard既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，其詞義豐富；hardly是具有“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”這種否定含義的獨(dú)立副詞. ms ground is too bard to dig．這塊地太硬，挖不動(dòng).(adj．) Chinese is hard t0 learn fo

15、r foreigners．對(duì)于外國人來說漢語很難學(xué).(adj.) You should study hard．你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí).(adv．) There is hardly any coffee left．幾乎沒剩下什么咖啡了.(adv．) Hardly anybody came．幾乎沒有什么人來. (adv．) 【中考連線】 ①一Do you have any plans for your summer vacation？ 一I am ____for London next Sunday． A．going to B．leaving C. will go

16、 答案：B點(diǎn)撥：leave for意為“動(dòng)身去某地”，故選B. ②(2009·浙江湖州中考)---___do you visit your uncle? ----Once a week, at least． A．How long B． How many C．How often D ． How soon 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：本題考查疑問詞的用法.由答語“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”；how many'‘多少”；how soon'‘多久”. ③(2009·淄博中考)--Would you mind ____my

17、little sister while I’II away? --Of course not． A．looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：由題意“當(dāng)我不在時(shí)，你介意照顧一下我妹妹嗎?”知選looking after. ④《2009·河北中考)--___can you be ready ，Andy? 一In ten minutes. ． A．How much B．How often C．How long

18、 D ． How soon 答案：D點(diǎn)撥：how much多少．提問不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格； How often多久一次；how long多久，多長(zhǎng)；how soon多久，用于將來時(shí)態(tài).由答語in ten minutes“在l0分鐘之后”知選D. 單元測(cè)試 （時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分） 聽力測(cè)試一(20分) Ⅰ．聽錄音，完成句子(5分) 1．Mum ___________ me to get up at 6:00 and run with her． 2．Grandpa is pretty healthy because he ___________ every da

19、y． 3．A lot of vegetables ___________ you to keep in good health． 4．You must ___________ to eat less meat． 5．Does it ___________ a big difference if you eat fruit every day? Ⅱ．聽句子，選出意義最近的答案(5分) ( )6．A．I like playing basketball best． B．My favorite sport is football． ? C．I like ball spo

20、rts． ( )7．A．Mary is very healthy． B．Mary is healthy． ? C．Mary is not healthy． ( )8．A．He often watches TV． B．He sometimes watches TV． ? C．He never watches TV． ( )9．A．She likes junk food and she eats a lot． ? B．She doesn’t eat junk food because she doesn’t like it． ?

21、 C．She likes junk food，but she doesn’t often eat it． ( )10．A．I’m afraid she is not at home now． ? B．I’m afraid she is at school at the moment． ? C．I’m afraid she is in at the moment． Ⅲ．聽對(duì)話，選出正確答案(5分) ( )11．A．Every day． B．Twice． C．Three times． ( )12．A．Watching TV． B．G

22、oing to the movies． C．Climbing the hills． ( )13．A．Twice a week． B．Once a month． C．Hardly ever． ( )14．A．Yes，it is． B．Yes，it does． C．No，it doesn’t． ( )15．A．He practises his spoken English．? B．He practises his written English． ? C．He practises drawing pictures． Ⅳ．聽短文

23、，選擇正確答案(5分) ( )16．How often does she exercise? A．Once a week． B．Every night． C．Every day． ( )17．How often does she drink milk? A．A lot of milk． B．Ten to eleven times a week． C．Every day． ( )18．How long does she sleep every night? A．The whole night． B．Nine h

24、ours． C．Ten hours． ( )19．Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle? A．Yes，she does． B．No，she doesn’t． C．She is healthy． ( )20．Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? A．Yes． B．My lifestyle is different from hers． C．No． A．is three woman teachers

25、 B．a(chǎn)re three women teachers C．is three women teachers D．a(chǎn)re three woman teacher ( )9．They usually do some office work _________ weekends． A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for ( )10．She _________ late to school． A．don’t usually come B．doesn’t usually come C．doesn’t

26、come usually D．usually don’t come ( )11．Do you _________ lifestyle? A．have a health B．has a health C．have a healthy D．has a healthy ( )12．My parents _________ a teacher． A．want me be B．want I to be C．want I be D．want me to be ( )13．Give me the glasses．I can ___

27、______ read the words on the blackboard． A．hard B．hardly C．never D．sometimes ( )14．_________ it is raining，_________ he still works outside． A．Although；but B．But；although C．Although；/ D．/；although ( )15．—How is your mother now? ??—She is _________． A．

28、pretty B．well C．health D．good Ⅱ．完形填空(10分) What do you do on the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home，but others like to go for a walk 2 play football．My friend Jack works hard in a factory on 3 ．On the weekend he always 4 different things．On Saturday he 5 his car an

29、d on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car．His uncle and aunt have a farm there．It isn’t a 7 one．but there’s always much work to do on the farm．The children 8 give the animals 9 ． Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fields．At the end of the day，they are all 10 and

30、 Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal． ( )1．A．play B．live C．stay D．like ( )2．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so ( )3．A．weekend B．weekends C．weekday D．weekdays ( )4．A．does B．makes C．borrows D．make ( )5．A．watches B．drives C．sells D．washes

31、( )6．A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday D．Wednesday ( )7．A．small B．big C．hard D．short ( )8．A．help B．eat C．feed D．keep ( )9．A．clothes B．places C．food D．drink ( )10．A．clean B．late C．hungry D．friendly Ⅲ．閱讀理解(20分) A Of all the t

32、hings we eat and drink，water is the most important．Not many people understand this，but it is quite true．The human body can go without food for a long time，but two or three days without water usually make people dead． Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs and they don’

33、t drink enough，especially in hot weather．Most people drink when they feel thirsty．They often need more water especially when they have sports． A man’s body is 65 to 70 percent water．If we don’t have enough water，we may feel tired and may become ill． Now you’ll see how important the water i

34、s． 閱讀短文，判斷正(T)或(F). ( )1．Not all the people know that water is the most important thing for human body． ( )2．The human body can go without water for a long time． ( )3．Everyone knows that how much water the human body needs． ( )4．Most people drink water when they feel thirsty． (

35、)5．If we don’t have enough water，we may feel very well． B The word“hobby”is an interesting word．Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun．Some people like to collect things like stamps or story books．Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many b

36、eautiful things without buying them． I have many hobbies I do for fun．I sometimes play golf with my sons．I play tennis with all the family．I like to collect music books．I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu，the dizi，the xiao，the suona，and the pipa．These are the instruments

37、 of China which cannot be found in America． My favorite hobby is fishing．I like to go and see my brother in the state of Alaska where fishing is wonderful．The two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon，the American’s most famous fish． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題. 6．What does the w

38、ord“hobby”mean in Chinese? ??_________________________________________________________________________ 7．What’s the writer’s favorite hobby? ??_________________________________________________________________________ 8．Where does his brother live? ??_____________________________________________

39、____________________________ 9．What is salmon? ??_________________________________________________________________________ 10．What is your hobby? ??_________________________________________________________________________ ??_________ _________ will Jim return? 5．We found that he was clever．(改為

40、同義句) ??We found _________ _________． 6．They often go to the movies on weekends．(對(duì)畫線部分提問) ??_________ _________ they often _________ on weekends? 7．My favorite sport is baseball．(就畫線部分提問) ??_________ is _________ _________ sport? 8．He is always late for school．(改為否定句) ??He is _________ late fo

41、r school． 9．Pam doesn’t like fruits．Pam doesn’t like vegetables．(合并為一句) ??Pam _________ _________ fruits _________ vegetables． 10．is，student，who，in，the，your，healthiest，class(連詞成句) _________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．短文填空(10分) 根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)里的漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞或短語，使短文意思完整.

42、 When you laugh，you will 1 (張開)your mouth，and show your teeth．The healthier those teeth are，the happier you look．Why is that? It’s? 2 (因?yàn)?your teeth are important in many ways．If you take care of them，they’ll help to take care of you．Strong，healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help

43、 you grow．They also help you speak clearly． You can take care of your teeth by doing like these： Brush your teeth 3 (一日兩次)—after breakfast and before bedtime．Or you can brush them 4 (午飯后)or after eating sweet cakes． Brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones．Spend some ti

44、me on the teeth along the sides and in the back． Take your time while brushing．Spend 5 (至少)3 minutes each time you brush． Be sure your toothbrush is soft．Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6 (每三個(gè)月)． Learn how to floss your teeth，which is a very important way to k

45、eep healthy．It feels strange when you do it at first，but soon you’ll 7 (習(xí)慣于)doing it．The floss 8 (保持)getting rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth． Brushing and flossing can make your teeth healthy．You also need to care about what you eat and drink．Eat 9 (許多)fruits and vegetab

46、les and drink water 10 (代替)drinks． 1．_________ 2．_________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．_________ 6．_________ 7．_________ 8．_________ 9．_________ 10．_________ Ⅶ．書面表達(dá)(10分) 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹一下你的同學(xué)Marcia的日?；顒?dòng)情況. Activities How often do homework two hours a day watch TV Hardly surf the In

47、ternet twice a day read English books every day exercise three or four times a week go to the movies once a month _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________

48、_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

49、______ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 聽力測(cè)試一 Ⅰ．1．Mum wants me to get up at 6:00

50、 and run with her． 2．Grandpa is pretty healthy because he exercises every day． 3．A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health． 4．You must try to eat less meat． 5．Does it make a big difference if you eat fruit every day? Ⅱ．6．My favorite sport is basketball． 7．Mary is

51、in good health． 8．He doesn’t often watch TV． 9．Although she likes junk food，she eats it once a week． 10．I’m afraid she is out now． Ⅲ．11．W：Hi，Li Ming．You look strong and healthy．Do you often exercise? M：Yes，of course．I exercise every day． Q：How often does Li Ming exercis

52、e? 12．W：Could you tell me what you often do on weekends? M：I often go to climb the hills with my parents．I like it very much． Q：What does the man like doing? 13．W：Most students go to the movies once a month．What about you，Jim? M：I hardly ever go to the movies． Q：How often

53、 does Jim go to the movies? 14．W：How often does your school have a sports meeting? M：Once a term． Q：Does the boy’s school have a sports meeting every term? 15．W：I think Tom can speak English very well． M：He always practises his spoken English． Q：What does Tom always do? Ⅳ．

54、I’m pretty healthy．I exercise every day，usually when I get home from school．And my eating habits are pretty good.?I try to eat a lot of vegetables，usually ten to eleven times a week，and I eat fruit every day and I drink milk every day. Of course，I love junk food，too. But I try to eat it only once a

55、week.?Oh,?and I sleep nine hours every night.?So you see,?I look after my health.?And it makes a big difference to my grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better． Ⅰ．1．wants 2．exercises 3．help 4．try 5．make Ⅱ．6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A Ⅲ．11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A Ⅳ．16．C 17．C 18．B

56、 19．A 20．B 筆試部分 Ⅰ．1．C 解析：homework是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，故A、D不對(duì)；many修飾可數(shù)名詞，B也不對(duì)；a lot of既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可修飾可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)選C. Ⅱ．1．C 解析：stay at home“呆在家里”，為固定短語. 2．B 解析：在此表示選擇，所以用or連接. 3．D 解析：與后面的周末相對(duì)應(yīng)，此空應(yīng)該是在工作日，on weekdays. 4．A 解析：do different things“做不同的事情”. 5．D 解析：周日開車去鄉(xiāng)下，由此可

57、知周六應(yīng)該是洗車，故選washes. 6．B 解析：根據(jù)前面可知在此所談的是周末的活動(dòng)，周六洗車，那么這兒應(yīng)該是周日的活動(dòng). 7．B 解析：后面表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B. 8．A 解析：help do sth“幫助干某事”. 9．C 解析：give…food“給……喂食物”. 10．C 解析：一天下來，他們應(yīng)該都餓了，故選選C. Ⅲ．1．T 解析：從“Not many people understand this”可知此題是正確的. 2．F 解析：從原文“but two or three days without water usually make people d

58、ead”可得出正確判斷. 3．F 解析：原文中有“Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs”，故此題是錯(cuò)誤的. 4．T 解析：與原文內(nèi)容一致，故正確. 5．F 解析：從“If we don’t have…become ill．”這一句可知，此題所述內(nèi)容與原文不符. 6．愛好 7．Fishing is his favorite hobby． 8．He lives in the state of Alaska． 9．Salmon is American’s most famous fish．

59、 10．Your own answer． Ⅳ．1．unhealthy 2．different 3．hardly 4．to say 5．twice Ⅴ．1．How often does 2．four times 3．would，like 4．How soon 5．him clever 6．What do，do 7．What，your favorite 8．never 9．likes neither，nor 10．Who is the healthiest student in your class? Ⅵ．1．open 2．because 3．twice a

60、day 4．a(chǎn)fter lunch 5．a(chǎn)t least 6．every three months 7．be/get used to 8．keeps 9．lots of/a lot of/many 10．instead of Ⅶ．One possible version： My classmate Marcia often does her homework for two hours a day．And she is very busy with her lessons，so she hardly watches TV．She surfs the Internet twice a day to get some news．She likes English very much．She reads English books every day．She has a very good habit．She exercises three or four times a week．She goes to the movies once a month to relax herself．