2010中考英語復習課本知識整理 七年級上Unit 8
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1、2010中考英語復習課本知識整理七年級上Unit 8 When is your birthday? 一、單元目標定位 1.重點詞匯 When什么時候,何時;birthday生日 contest競爭,競賽,比賽;party晚會;trip旅途,觀光旅行; art藝術(shù),美術(shù),藝術(shù)品;festival節(jié),節(jié)日; how old多大;school trip郊游;basketball game籃球賽;volleyball game排球賽;school day學校上課日 2. 重點句型 When is your / his / her birthday? It’s…
2、 3. 口語交際 When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11. When is Sarab’s birthday? Sarab’s birthday is January 21. How old are you? I’m 14. 4. 語法聚焦 1 when引導的特殊疑問句 2 序數(shù)詞 【發(fā)散思維】英語中的12個月每個單詞的首字母都要大寫。 一年包括四季,每上季節(jié)又包括三個月。 spring(春季):Februany,March,Aril(2~4月) summer(夏季):May,June,J
3、uly(5~7月) autumn(秋季):August,September,October(8~10月) winter(冬季):November,December.Januany(11~1月) 2.How old are you ?你多大了? 【用法透析】是就年齡進行提問的特殊疑問句,其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How old+be+主語?表示“……幾歲/多大了”,句中how old意為“多大年齡/幾歲”,在回答這個句型時,常用“主語+be+數(shù)詞+years/months old”來表示,也可以直接說出年齡。例如: —How old is your father? —你爸爸多大了? —He is
4、 sixty. —他六十歲了。 【拓展探究】:How old are you? 的同義句有:What’s your age? / May I know your age? 【發(fā)散思維】 At the age of 是用來表示年齡一種說法。What age are you? 你幾歲 ? ( 你多大年齡 ? ) ?在英語中表達年齡時常說:She‘s eight. 也可以說:She is eight years of age . ?還可以說:She is eight years old. 但不可說:She is eight age. ??“年齡”表示法還有: (1)“at th
5、e age of + 基數(shù)詞”或“at +基數(shù)詞”。基數(shù)詞后不再加 years old , 此短語常作狀語。 ??At the age of eight ,he went to an island with his parents . (2)“of + 基數(shù)詞”。此結(jié)構(gòu)常作后置定語,數(shù)詞后不能接 years old。 ?At that time , he was just a boy , of sixteen . 當時,他只是一個十六歲的男孩。 “基數(shù)詞-year-old”。此結(jié)構(gòu)常用前置定語。 When he was an eight-year-old boy , he began
6、 to make a living . 當他是一個八歲的男孩時,就開始謀生了。 “be in one’s + teens / twenties / thirties……nineties”表示“在某人十幾歲/二十幾歲/三十幾歲……九十幾歲時”。 ?He was in is fifties . (4) “aged + 基數(shù)詞”。此結(jié)構(gòu)常用后置定語。 Mr Smith , a foreigner aged 30 , works in north China. 史密斯先生是一位30多歲的工程師,在華北工作。 ?掌握了年齡的常見表達法,就能一句多譯。請看: ?A. 珍妮是一個十五歲的女孩。
7、 ?Jenny is a fifteen-year-old girl . / Jenny is a girl of fifteen . / Jenny is a girl aged fifteen . ?B. 他三歲時就能做詩。 ??? When he was three (years old) , he could write poems . / When he was three years of age , he could write poems . / At (the age of ) three , he could write poems 【誤區(qū)警示】 問到年齡時,有人會
8、回答It’s a secret.。因為在西方國家,通常不向陌生人、長輩、上級、婦女詢問年齡。尤其是成年婦女,最忌諱別人問他們的年齡。西方人日常生活不打聽、不詢問的事情有:年齡、婚姻狀況、收入、地址、經(jīng)歷、工作等等。 Section B 1.Basketball game.籃球比賽。 English speech contest英語演講比賽。 【語法聚焦】 1 when引導的特殊疑問句(參見教材優(yōu)化全析Section A. 1) 2 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律: 英語中,用來表示事物的數(shù)目的詞是基數(shù)詞,用來表示事物順序的詞是序數(shù)詞。 那么基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)的口訣是什么呢?請記?。骸盎冃蛴?/p>
9、規(guī)律,結(jié)尾字母是th”,“一、二、三特殊記,結(jié)尾字母t,d,d”,“八去t,九去e,f要把ve替”,“ty將y變成i,th前面有個e”,“幾十幾,也好記,只變個位就可以”。 [特別說明] 在基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,多數(shù)都在基數(shù)詞尾加th,但one,too,three所對應的序數(shù)詞依次為first,second和third(即“結(jié)尾字母t,d,d”)。還要注意:eight在加th時要去掉末尾字母t(eight→eighth,即“八去t”);nine在加th時要去掉字母e(nine→ninth,即“九去e”);以ve結(jié)尾在加th時,應先把ve用f換掉,然后再加th。(如:five→fifth,tw
10、elve→twelfth,即f要把ve替);以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞在變成序數(shù)詞,應先將y變i,th前面還要加上字母e(如:twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth,……ninety→ninetieth等,即ty把y變成i,th前面還有一個e);類似twenty-four,twenty-six這樣“幾十幾”的基數(shù)詞在改為序數(shù)詞時,只需變個位就可以了。如:twenty-four→twenty-fourth,twenty-six→twenty-sixth等。 三、 【典型試題】 1.Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and
11、looked at ________. A. her? B. him C. them D. themselves 解析:D。本題考查反身代詞的運用。依據(jù)題意:湯姆和安站在鏡子前,看著他們自己。需要用反身代詞,故用D。 2.September 10th is ___________. A. Women's Day B. Children's Day C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers' Day 解析:D。本題考查節(jié)日名稱。 本題屬于社會常識。 3.Have you learned ____ lesson? A. tw
12、elve B. twelveth C. the twelfth D. the twelve 解析:C。本題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。題意為:你們學第十二課了嗎?以ve結(jié)尾在加th時,應先把ve用f換掉,然后再加th。 Ⅲ.單項選擇。 (?。?.________a Music Festival at your school? A. There is B. There has C. Is there D. Are there (?。?.—_______your father like pop music?—Yes, _________. A. Do;h
13、e do B. Does;he does C. Do;he like D. Does;he likes ( )3.—__________is the school trip? —__________April. A. When;In B. What;On C. Where;In D. When;On (?。?.There are usually(通常)__________days in February. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-nine C. thirty D. thirty-one ( )5.There are t
14、welve months in a __________. A. season(季節(jié)) B. date C. year D. school year IV. 連詞成句。 1.music,sounds,this,boring._____________________ 2.1st,is,my,birthday,brother's Januany._______________ 3.doesn't salad,like,Rose.________________________ 4.Where, your ,game,computer,is__________? 5.
15、March,3rd,on,birthday,my,is__________________. V.從B欄中找出A欄中正確的答語: A B 1.How much is this T—shirt? A:It’s blue 2.What color is your sweater? B:Mary is 3.Is there a book on the desk? C:Yes,there is 4.Who is your sister? D:The black one. 5.Which is
16、 your hat? E:It’s 30 dollars. 6.What’s this in English? F.No,I don’t 7.Do you like bananas? G:It’s an ice cream 8.Where’s Tony? H:He’s in the room. VI.補全對話,每空填一詞,使 對話完整、達意。( A:_____1______ is you birthday? B:My birthday is Ocotober 17th. A:What _____2____
17、___were you born? B:I was born _____3_____1989. A:⑷____4_____ you are _____5_____years and _____6_____months old. Will you ______7_____a birthday party? B:Yes,of course. A:_____8_____can go to your party? B:My good friends. A:Can I go to your party? B:Of course you ____9____. You’re a good f
18、riend. ____10_____to my party! A:Thank you. VII.把下列英文譯成漢語。 1.What events do you have at your school?_____________________ 2.My mother's birthday is Januany 1st. ______________________ 3.What year were you born?______________________ 4.I was born in 1966._________________ 5.When is your birth
19、day, Vera?______________________ VIII.完形填空。請先通讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題后所給的選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 This Chinese boy is Li Lei. Li Lei’s ____1___ is May 1st. He was born in 1990. He is____2____ years old. Jack is___3____ good friend. He’s ___4_____English boy. He is in Li Lei’s____5____ .Mrs Read is their_____6____
20、 .She’s an English_____7____ . She teaches them English. Jack and Li Lei____8____ a secret-Jack is ____9__English teacher’s___10_____ . ( ?。?.A.born B.birthday C.date ( )2.A.thirteen B.twelve C.eleven ( ?。?.A.Li Lei B.Li Lei is C.Li Lei’s ( )4.A.an B.a C.th
21、e ( ?。?.A.home B.school C.family ( ?。?.A.mother B.friends C.teacher ( ?。?.A.woman B.man C.girl ( ?。?.A.has B.there is C.have ( ?。?.A.your B.their C.our ( ?。?0.A.uncle B.father C.son IX.閱讀理解 Sue is 13 years old today. She has a birthday party.
22、 Her friends Amy,Lily and Kate come to her home. Sue:Sit down and have a cup of tea. Her friends:Thand you. Happy birthday,Sue! Amy:Here is a cake for you. I’m sorry it’s too small. The shop doesn’t sell big ones and Lily likes it very much. Lily:I made a card for you. Happy birthday to you,Sue!
23、 Kate:Sue,this hat is my present for you,do you like it? Sue:Thank you al very much. I like all of your presents for me. Let’s sing and eat the cake. They jump with joy(高興) and begin the birthday party. 根據(jù) 短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 (?。?.Whose birthday is it?_________ A. Lily’s B. Sue’s C. Amy’s ( )2.W
24、ho gives a cake to Sue?______________ A. Kate B. Lily C. Amy (?。?.Who made a card for Sue?__________ A. Lily B. Kate C. Amy ( )4.Who gives a hat to Sue?___________ A. Lily B. Kate C.Amy (?。?.What does Lily like?_______________ A. The card. B. The hat. C.The cake. X.書面表達
25、。 你將參加 學校舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié),下面是一些參賽項目的比賽時間和選手情況,請你根據(jù)自己的特長選擇兩個項目并介紹一下其他的選手情況。 項目 選手情況 時間 英語演講 張麗,13歲,女 李濤,15歲,男 April ninth 籃球比賽 一年三班 二年五班 April twelfth 合唱比賽 三年二班 一年四班 April twelfth 排球比賽 二年二班 三年四班 April twelfth 單元檢測答案 I.A)1.store 2.love 3.photos 4.ninth 5.two B)1.
26、parth 2.concert 3.trip 4.events 5.pop C) 1.is 2.on 3.birthday 4.is 5.March II.1—5 BCAED III. IV.1.This music sounds boring 2.My brother s birthday is January 1 st .3.Rose doesn t like salad 4.Where is your computer game? 5.My birthday is on march 3rd. V.1-8 EACBDGFH VI.(1)When?。?)year
27、(3)in (4)So?。?)thirteen?。?)eleven (7)have?。?)Who?。?)can?。?0)Welcome VII.1你們學校舉行什么活動? 2我母親的生日是一月一日. 3.你是哪年出生的? 4.我生于1966年. 5.維拉,你什么時候出生的? VIII.1—5BACAA6—10CACBC IX.1—5BCABC X.Our school has many events in April. This is our Art Festival. I like the English Contest. I know Zhang Li. She is a girl. She’s 13. Li Tao is a boy. He’s 15. We have our contest on April ninth.
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