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1、選修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 能力演練 一、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Boys and girls: Welcome to our village.Id like to tell you 1 we fought against the flood last year.Last summer there was too 2 rain and a serious flood hit our village,flooding the field

2、s and roads, 3 away many of our houses 4 even bringing danger to the peoples safety.  5 the help of the PLA,we would not have beenableto overcome the difficulties,win the battle 6 the terrible flood,and get 7 fairly good harvest last autumn.What moved us most is 8 the village head,

3、Zhang Deming,let the flood flow into his fishpond,preventing 9 from going into the village. We all thought 10 (high)of his devoted spirit in the interests of the whole village.We should learn from him. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My daughter had signed an organ

4、 donor card(器官捐獻(xiàn)卡), but my husband and I did not know it. We learned about our daughters decision after she was 1 injured in a car crash. Doctors 2 on her for 20 hours and couldnt save her life. Finally, the doctor 3 told us our daughter was brain dead, and asked if we wanted to go on wi

5、th the organ donation. I was already in shock. The 4 of donating my daughters organs was another shock and I was 5 about my 15yearold twin grandsons. They had just lost their mother and we had lost our daughter. The doctor 6 the organ harvesting procedure, but I did not want to hear it

6、. We 7 to the organ donation and signed the legal papers. The twins said their last goodbye to their mother and the images of their sorrow are 8 in my mind until now. Two days later we received a call from the organ donor organization. Our daughters organs had 9 three lives. Thanks to he

7、r generosity, two strangers now see. Weeks later, we received a certificate from the organ donor organization in 10 of our daughter. The twins received individual certificates and hardly 11 at them. I fully understood their 12 . They did not want any certificates. They wanted their mother

8、 back and we wanted our daughter back. The sadness associated with organ donation is a 13 thing. First, it makes the ending of death all too clear. Second, I find a measure of comfort in the 14 that my daughter was an organ donor. My daughter cared about others and this caring 15 after he

9、r death. Organ donation did not give me a sense of control, but it did give me a sense of giving. Nothing is more caring than signing an organ donor card. 1.A.partly B.slightly C.severely D.hardly 2.A.insisted B.turned C.waited

10、 D.operated 3.A.in need B.in charge C.in trouble D.in danger 4.A.knock B.difficulty C.response D.thought 5.A.certain B.pleased C.worried D.excited 6.A.described B.

11、learned C.praised D.regretted 7.A.admitted B.agreed C.referred D.objected 8.A.cloudy B.unknown C.dark D.clear 9.A.created B.lost C.saved D.taken 10.A.danger

12、 B.recognition C.search D.case 11.A.laughed B.pointed C.wondered D.glanced 12.A.reaction B.trick C.decision D.suggestion 13.A.possible B.strange C.popular D.diffe

13、rent 14.A.promise B.reason C.cause D.fact 15.A.continues B.finishes C.decreases D.begins 三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練（九） 議論文的閱讀 ◆方法點(diǎn)撥 議論文通常用來討論一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象，其內(nèi)容主要有三部分組成：論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)與結(jié)論。論點(diǎn)就是作者要論述的觀點(diǎn)，是文章的主旨;而論據(jù)是用來證明論點(diǎn)的材料，也就是支撐論點(diǎn)的理由和事實(shí)。它可以是事例，理論，數(shù)據(jù)等等，結(jié)論則

14、是論證后所得出的總結(jié)性觀點(diǎn)。 寫作方法通常是：提出論點(diǎn)，分析或舉例論證，得出結(jié)論。 閱讀議論文的方法： 讀者應(yīng)該先搞清楚其結(jié)構(gòu)。首先通過尋找短文的主題句來確定文章主題，也就是論點(diǎn)。主題句在文章中的位置通常有三種情況：開頭、中間、結(jié)尾（含在開頭結(jié)尾同時(shí)出現(xiàn)、首尾呼應(yīng)的主題句）。因此仔細(xì)閱讀這類文章或段落的首尾句是關(guān)鍵。在瀏覽時(shí)，一般不需逐句瀏覽，只需選讀文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和末句。但注意，有些文章的主題句或者說“文眼”出現(xiàn)在文章的最后，此類文章往往以列舉事實(shí)開頭，通過論證，最后闡述核心觀點(diǎn)，或者引用某個(gè)人的話印證自己的觀點(diǎn)，以此歸納文章的主旨大意。找出文章的主論點(diǎn)后，還需進(jìn)

15、一步找出每段落的分論點(diǎn)，以免分論點(diǎn)與主論點(diǎn)混淆。 ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列文章，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。 It,s natural that children are curious about the worldaroundthem.For example,they want to know how their hearts beat.They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty. As children grow up,they become curious about different kinds of things.Whe

16、n they are babies,they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of the others.Then they become interested in the physical worldaroundthem:the plants,the animals,and the sky.Later they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels bicycles, cars,etc. And when they

17、 are adults,their curiosity continues.Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career(生涯)in science. Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world.Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth,the oceans,and the skies.Other scientists who study living things work with the bio

18、logical science.A third group of scientists study the physical science,e.g.physics and chemistry. These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world.For example,they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run.They say that when you are quiet,your heart normally beats sixtyfive or

19、seventyfive times a minute.Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body.The blood carries oxygen and nutrition.When you run,your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the brain carries to them.The muscles need oxygen,too.So your brain sends a signal to the heart.The si

20、gnal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles.It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute. Of course,scientists cannot answer all of our questions.If we ask,“Why does the ocean water taste salty”,scientists will say that the sa

21、lt comes from rocks.When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it cracks.Rain falls into the cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers.The rivers carry the salt into the oceans.But when then we ask “What happens to the salt in the ocean？The ocean does not get saltier every

22、 year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world,but there are still many answers that we don,t have and we are curious. Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23、_____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true？____________. A.People are curious in the same way. B.People in different countries are interested in different things. C.Men and women

24、 are curious about different things. D.People of different ages are interested in different things. 2.Scientists who work with the biological sciences study_________. A.the earth,the oceans and the sky B.man made things C.plants and animals D.ocean water 3.When you run,your muscles nee

25、d ___________. A.more nutrition and oxygen B.more signals C.more salt D.water 4.People are always curious because___________. A.they cannot explain many things B.they know nothing about the world C.they know little about the world D.they want to be scientists 5.The passage mainly

26、 shows us that ___________. A.Scientists find out many things because they are curious about everything around them B.what the people are curious about C.everyone has curiosity which makes the science develop quickly D.Sometimes scientists cannot answer all of our questions 參考答案 一、

27、1.how2.much 3.解析：三個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語flooding...washing away...bringing并列在一起,表伴隨情況或結(jié)果。 答案：washing 4.and 5.解析：根據(jù)此段意思,可知村民在解放軍的幫助下,戰(zhàn)勝了洪水。此處用介詞without表示含蓄的虛擬條件。  答案：Without 6.against7.a 8.解析：that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。 答案：that 9.解析：it指代前文的flood。 答案：it 10.解析：think highly of 是固定詞組，意為:“對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高”。 答案：highly

28、二、 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 三、 Ⅰ. This passage tells us that everyone,either children or adults are curious about the world around them,which sometimes 〖JP3〗leads to a career in science and thus makes science develop by sho

29、wing some〖JP〗 examples. Ⅱ. 1.解析：根據(jù)第二段可知。 答案：D 2.解析：根據(jù)第三段“Other scientists who study living things work with the biological science.” 答案：C 3.解析：根據(jù)第四段“The blood carries oxygen and nutrition.When you run,your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the brain carries to them.The muscles need oxygen.The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.” 答案：A 4.解析：推理題，正因?yàn)椴荒芙忉?，才?huì)產(chǎn)生好奇。 答案：A 5.解析：中心概括題。本文通過事例論述人們對(duì)事物的好奇推進(jìn)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。 答案：C