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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理九年級Units 3-4 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1 be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 2 instead of ---------------------------------------代替 3 stay up------------------------------------------熬夜 4. put one’s heart into ------------------------把心思放在…上 5 at present ---------------------------------

2、-----現(xiàn)在 6. care about --------------------------------------擔(dān)心 7 feel like doing sth------------------------------喜歡做某事 8 at least-----------------------------------------至少 9 seem to do sth / it seems that----------------…看起來（似乎）… 10 (be)serious about-----------------------------認真（嚴肅）對待…

3、 11 spend time on sth-----------------------------把時間花在…上 12 make up one’s mind =make one’s decision------做某人的決定 13 worry about------------------------------------擔(dān)心… 14 have a chance of doing sth---------------------有個機會做某事 15 be strict with sb -----------------------------對某人要求嚴格 16 be

4、 strict in sth----------------------------------對某事要求嚴格 17 make a face /make faces-----------------------愁眉苦臉//做鬼臉 18 be pleased with ------------------------------對…感到滿意 19 what to say and do ----------------------------說什么和做什么 20 invite Sb to do Sth----------------------------邀請某人做某事 21

5、be friends with…------------------------------和…交朋友 22 according to ---------------------------------根據(jù)… 23 get along with =get on----------------------相處 24 right away-----------------------------------立刻，馬上 25 prefer to do sth rather than do sth--------比起某事，更喜歡做某事 26 would rather do than

6、 do …-----------------喜歡做某事勝過做某事 27 a small circle of (very good friends) -------一個（朋友）圈子 28 have confident in sb--------------------------對某人有信心 29 let…down------------------------------------讓…失望 30 be terrified of doing sth----------------------害怕做某事 31 the rest of----------------------

7、----------------剩余的…… 32 come out--------------------------------------出版/開花 33 offer sth to sb-------------------------------為某人提供某物 34 danger of doing sth---------------------------做某事的危險 35 be dangerous to do sth------------------------做某事很危險 36 fall off /fall down----------------------

8、-------摔下來/跌倒 37 by accident------------------------------------意外地 II. 重要句型 1.prefer to do Sth rather than do Sth--------比起某事，更喜歡做某事 2. would rather do than do …-----------------喜歡做某事勝過做某事 3.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.（倒裝句） 只有那時候，我才有實現(xiàn)夢想的機會。 III. 重要語法 1. 被動語態(tài) 2

9、.虛擬語氣 即 if 引導(dǎo)的非真實性條件狀語從句 【課文解析】 (1)rest作名詞： ①意為“剩余部分，其余”，常與the連用，既可指人， 也可指物。the rest of…其余的……，the rest其余的人或物。 He took one apple and gave the rest to others．他拿了一個蘋果，把剩下的給別人了 。 If I let you do so，it would be unfair to the rest of the players．假如我允許你這么做，那么這對其他選手 是不公平的。 中考資源%

10、￥#￥網(wǎng) Let's keep the rest of the fish for supper．讓我們把剩下的魚留到晚飯時吃。 ②意為“休息”。 Rest is necessary after hard work．辛苦工作后休息足必要的。 (2)rest作動詞，意為“休息。使得到休息”。 We rested for an hour after lunch.午飯后我們休息了一個小時。 4．correct ad．正確的；v．改正 He gave a correct answer．他做了正確的回答。 (1)correct作形容詞，

11、慮為“對的，正確的”，反義詞為incorrect。 make correct decisions做出正確的決定 His answer is incorrect(not correct)．他的回答不正確。 (2)correct作及物動詞，意為“改正，糾止，校正"。correct mistakes糾正錯誤 【中考連線】中考資源%￥#￥網(wǎng) ①The student________but didn't_______my question． A．a(chǎn)nswered；replied B．replied；answer C．a(chǎn)nswered；reply D．reply；answer ②選

12、出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項 John's back and head were hurt in an accident． A．hit B．injured C．cut ③There are forty-five students in our class．Twenty are boys and the rest girls． A．of us are B．for us are C．in us are D．with us are 答案：B點撥：本題考查詞語辨析。句意為：那個學(xué)生回答了，但沒有回答我的問題。，reply為不及物動詞．后接賓

13、語時，應(yīng)先加介詞to； answer為及物動詞．可直接跟賓語，故選B。 答案：B點撥：此題考查同義詞替換。hurt意為“傷害”，與injure同義，故選B。 答案：A點撥：此題考查rest的用法。rest意為“其余”，后可接of連接的短語。“the rest of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)．故選A。 重點短語中考資源%￥#￥網(wǎng) 1．be strict with…對……要求嚴格 Our teacher is strict with us．我們的老師對我們要求嚴格。 (1)be strict with sb．意為“對某人要求嚴格”，

14、with為介詞，其后如果接人稱代詞，要用賓格形式。 My father is very strict with me．我父親對我要求非常嚴格。 (2)be strict in sth．意為“在某方面嚴格要求”。 Mr Green is very strict in his work格林先生對他的工作要求非常嚴格。 2．get along with…與……相處 Mrs Smith gets along well with her neighbors．史密斯夫人和她的鄰居們相處得很好。 get along with…后面跟人，表示“與……相處”；后面跟物，表示“進展”。其同義短語為ge

15、t on with．．．。如果表達“相處得如何”應(yīng)在with前加well或badly等修飾詞。 Do you get along well with your classmates? 你和你的同學(xué)們相處得好嗎? How are you getting along with your English study? 你英語學(xué)得怎樣了? He is getting along well with his classmates． 他與同學(xué)們相處得很好。 1． hardly ever幾乎；不曾 Energetic people are hardly eve

16、r tired．精力允沛的人幾乎不覺得累。 思維拓展 (1)hardly ever表示“幾乎不曾，很少”，在句中通常位于be動詞之后，實義動詞之前。 I hardly ever exercise．我很少鍛煉。 (2)hardly是表示否定的副詞，意為“幾乎不”。句中有了hardly即為否定句，反意疑問句中的反意疑問部分則用肯定式。 There is hardly any food in the fridge，is there?冰箱里幾平?jīng)]有吃的東西了，是嗎? (3) hardly一樣表示否定的單詞還有：few“很少， 幾乎沒有”；little"很少，幾

17、乎沒有”；never“從來 不”；seldom"很少”。 4．come up with(針對問題等)提出。想出 I think she can come up with a good idea．我想她會想出一個好辦法的。 思維拓展 (1)come up with可以表示“想出或提出(答案、辦法等)”，相當(dāng)于think of。 How could you come up with this idea?你怎么想出這個主意的? (2)come up with還可以表示“趕上”，相當(dāng)于catch up with。 We should study hard to come up

18、with them．我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)以便趕上他們。 5．stay up熬夜。不睡覺 She often stays up，so she looks very tired.她經(jīng)常熬夜，所以看起米很疲倦。 (1)stay up“熬夜，不睡覺”，是由“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語 。 They stayed up until midnight talking about their work．他們談工作一直談到深夜。 (2)stay up還可表示“(使)不倒，停留(保持)在上面”。 They pulled the rope to stay the tent up.他們拉住繩子使帳篷不倒下來。

19、 【中考連線】中考資源%￥#￥網(wǎng) ①We should be strict________ourselves and________our work． A．to；in B.with；on C．in；with D．with；in ②Jim is very friendly to others．It's easy to_________him． A．get on well with B．get ready C．get together D．get on ③一How often do you go to a concert? 一

20、__________ ever．I'm not interested in that at all. A．Usually B．Hardly C．Almost ④We must________a plan to improve your math． A．pick up B．catch up with C．come up with D．make up ⑤Jenny won the first prize in the piano competition．She was so excited that she_____a11 night． A．stay

21、ed up B. showed up C．made up ⑥根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 人們應(yīng)該與自然友好地相處。 People should________the nature． 答案：D點撥：“時某人要求嚴格”要用with，“在某方面嚴格要求”要用in，故選D。 答案：A點撥：此題考查短語。句意為：吉姆對別人非常友好，與他相處好很容易。get on well with意為“ 與．…．．相處很好”；get ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”；get together意為‘‘相聚”；只有g(shù)et on well with與friendly一詞能構(gòu)成一種因果關(guān)系，故選A。 答案：B點

22、撥：由答語“我對它根本不感興趣”知， "我”幾乎不去聽音樂會，故選B?！? 答案：C點撥：此題考查動詞短語come up with“想出辦法，提出建議”。由題意可知選C。 答案：A點撥：第一句說“Jenny在鋼琴比賽中獲得了第一名”，第二句應(yīng)為“她是如此興奮以至于整晚都不能入睡”。 答案：get along／on well with點撥：“與……友好相處”應(yīng)用get along／on well with。 6、would rather … than … （= would … rather than）寧愿，而不愿。 前后連接兩個動詞原形，否定形式為：would rather not d

23、o sth ①would rather … than … = prefer … to … 但prefer … to … 若連接兩個動詞，動詞應(yīng)為v-ing 形式。 eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ②would rather 常單獨使用，表示“寧愿做…” eg He would rather watch TV at home. ③rather than = instead of 而不是連接兩個并列成分，前后對稱。 eg I’d prefer to

24、go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking. 考點句型中考資源%￥#￥網(wǎng) The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines．列車員不停地過來給他們提供熱水，并向以他們

25、出售雜志。 (4)keep sb．doing sth．“讓某人總足做某事”。 I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long．對不起，讓你久等了。 4．If I were you，I'd wear a shirt and tie．如果我是你，我會穿襯衣和打領(lǐng)帶。 在英語中，if從句所表達的內(nèi)容不是事實或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而僅僅是一種意愿、建議或者是與事實相反的 假設(shè)，被稱為“虛擬語氣”。與現(xiàn)在的事實相反的條件句的虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成是：主句中使用"would+動詞原形”，從句中使用“一般過去時”。無論是第幾人稱be動詞都用were。

26、 If I had enough money，I would build a schoo1．如果我有足夠的錢，我會建一所學(xué)校。 If I were free，I would go with you．如果我有時間；我就和你一起去。 ①一Dad，can we bring the dog with us to the theatre？ ——Sorry．Pets to enter． A．a(chǎn)re allowed B．a(chǎn)rc asked C．a(chǎn)ren't allowed D．a(chǎn)ren't asked ②She couldn't ________h

27、er words_________by the students． A．get；understanding B．get：understood C．make；to understand D．make；understand ③If I you，I _______take an umbrella with me． A．was；should B．was；would C．were；will D．were；would 答案：C點撥：由答語“Sorry”可知，寵物不允許帶入劇院，故本題應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的否定形式．故選C。 答案：B點撥：題意“她沒有讓

28、學(xué)生聽明白她的話”。，get sth．done讓別人做某事，故選B。 答案：D點撥：本題考查虛擬語氣。if從句的謂語動詞用過去時．謂語動詞是be時，任何人稱都用were；而主句應(yīng)用would／might／should+動詞原形。 　　由“助動詞be ＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成 　　助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。 時態(tài) 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 例句 一般現(xiàn)在 時 am are +過去分詞 is English is spoken in many countries. 一般過去 時 was +過去分詞 were +

29、過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989. 情 態(tài) 動 詞 can/should may +be+過去分詞 must/…… The work must be done right now. ③被動語態(tài)的用法 當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。 2、虛擬語氣即 if 引導(dǎo)的非真實性條件狀語從句 通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事

30、實相反的假設(shè)等。 If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實和非真實條件句，非真實條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。 如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾磿r，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為： 句 型 條件從句 主 句 謂語動詞形式 動詞過去式 (be動詞用were) would+動詞原形 即：(從句)if +主語+動詞過去式(be 動詞用were), 一般過去時 (主句) 主語+would+動詞原形 過去將來時 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有時間，我就會去散步。(事實上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間)

31、If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會帶上雨傘。(事實上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請我當(dāng)電影演員，我會表示拒絕。(事實上沒有人請我當(dāng)電影演員) 單元測試題 第I卷 （100分） I．聽力測試。（共30分） 第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。（每小題1分，共6分） 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 1. A. Yes, you are right.

32、 B. That’s OK. C. Certainly. Here you are. 2. A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. I think so. 3. A. He will study for a test. B. He was studying for his test. C. He is studying for his test. 4. A. Of course. B. Of course not. C. Yes, please. 5. A

33、. Six years ago. B. For six years. C. Since six years. 6. A. Surprise. B. Why not? C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二節(jié)：對話理解。（每小題1分，共6分） 聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 8. A.

34、 It’s scary. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. A. A pencil-box. B. A skirt. C. A schoolbag. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Mrs. Smith. B. David. C. Nobody. 第三節(jié)：短文理解。（每小

35、題2分．共18分） 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 Passage A 13. Our pen-friends are in different parts of _______________. A. our mother land B. other countries C. Both A and B 14. We ___________ meet our pen-friends because we live far from eac

36、h other.. A. always B. hardly ever C. usually 15. Our pen-friends write to us to learn about __________. A. the time B. the way of life C. the TV programs 16. Today we begin to communicate with our pen-friends by ________ instead of writing letters. A. send

37、ing E-mail B. sending short messages C. making phone calls Passage B 17. It was about _____________ when I saw the car accident. A. 11 am B. 11 pm C. 9 am 18. The woman was _______________ after the car hit the wall of the building.

38、 A. not hurt B. badly hurt C. crying for help 19. ___________ took the woman driver to the hospital. A. The policeman B. I C. The people on the street 20. The policemen came here ___________ to help the woman. A. by bus B. by car C. by motorb

39、ike 21. I hope the driver would be _____________ when driving in the future. A. more careless B. less careful C. more careful I I．單項選擇。 (每小題1分，共20分) 從A、B 、C、 D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 22. .-- Would you like some coffee? -- Yes, please. Just_________. A. a littl

40、e B. little C. a few D. very few 23. .—Please remember to give my best wishes to your family. --___________. A I can. B. I will C. I won’t. D. I haven’t 24. Time is money. We should arrive there _____________ possible. A. as soon as B. more sooner than C.

41、 as sooner as D. so soon as 25. Stop cutting trees, __________ the earth will become worse and worse. A. or B. and C. but D. then 26. These photos will show you_________. A. what does our city look like B. what our city looks like C. how does our city look like D. how

42、our city looks like 27. Most kids in the kindergarten (幼兒園) can ________ themselves. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in 28. It’s _________ interesting to have a walk on _______ a fine day. A. so, so B. so, such C. such, so D. such, such 29. – There __

43、__________ different kinds of after-school activities this term. -- It sounds fun. A. will have B. have C. will be D. is going to have 30. – Do you think if they ________ to play basketball with us? -- I think they’ll come if they _______ free. A. come; are B. will co

44、me; will be C. will come; are D. come; will be 31. In August, people in the mainland (大陸) raised much money and _____________ to Taiwan people. A. gave it away B. gave away it C. gave them away D. gave away them 32. The Whites ________ many places of interest sinc

45、e they came to China. A. has visited B. will visit C. visited D. have visited 33. It’s not ___________ that Usain Bolt (博爾特) broke the world record again in Berlin. He is so talented. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 34. – Could you pl

46、ease ___________ so much noise? -- Sorry, I won’t do that. A. not make B. don’t make C. not making D. not to make 35. – Tommy hasn’t got a birthday cake for his son, has he? - _________. He will buy it this afternoon. A. Yes, he has B. No, he didn’t C. Ye

47、s, he did D. No, he hasn’t 36. Do you know _____ yesterday afternoon? A. what happened him B. what he happened C. what happened to him D. what happened to he 37. It ____ us an hour ____ the other side of the river by boat. A. spent, to get to

48、 B. took, to get to C. paid, getting to D. took, getting to 38. I learn English by ______, and Mr. Zhang teaches ______ Japanese. A. me, me B. me, myself C. myself, me D. myself, my 39. I like reading books _________ computer games. A. instead pl

49、ay B. instead of playing C. instead to play D. instead of play 40. There is something wrong with my grandpa’s ears. He can’t hear___________. A. clear enough B. clearly enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly 41. You should _____ sorry to him. A. talk

50、 B. speak C. say D. tell A. In the old time, there was a man. He measured(量) his feet with a straw(稻草), and then went to a shoe shop in town. The shoe shopkeeper took out a pair of new shoes, and let him try it on. But when he looked into

51、 his pocket, he found that the straw was not there. So he said, “I’m sorry, I forgot to bring the size here! Let me go home to get it back.” After that, he ran out of the shop. When he got back home, he was out of breath(氣喘噓噓). With the straw in his hand, he hurried to the shoe shop again. But the

52、shop was closed. Someone near the man said, “Your feet are with you, why do you not try which pair of shoes fits(合適), and why do you only believe your straw, not believe your feet?” 52. One day a man wanted to _____. A. measure his feet B. buy shoes C. buy a straw

53、 D. get to town 53. Where was the straw when the man got to the shoe shop at first? A. In the field. B. In his pocket. C. In the shop. D. In his home. 54. Which of the following is right? When he got home, he was out of breath. When he came

54、 to the shop, he was out of breath. When he saw the shop was closed, he was out of breath. When he measured the shoes, he was out of breath. 55. Why did he go back to his home? Because ____________. he didn’t take money with him he had something to do at home the shop was closed

55、 D. he forgot the straw 56. What do you think of the man? A. A clever man. B. A foolish man . C. A good man. D. A bad man. B Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vege

56、tables. You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrition（營養(yǎng)）your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best. Third, “l(fā)isten” to your bo

57、dy. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, feel how your body feels. When your stomach feels full, eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. I

58、t is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you should do is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy

59、kid. 57. You should eat different foods, especially _____. A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables 58. Which kind of drinks is the best if you are thirsty? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Cold water. D. Tea. 59 According to the passage, you should follow _____ rules if you want t

60、o be healthy. A. three B. four C. five D. six 60. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. When you’re eating, you have to take care how your body feels. B. You can eat your favorite food without eating anything else. C. You can watch TV for less than two hour

61、s a day. D. You should try to live an active life. 61. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to make yourself important? B. How to be a healthy kid? C. How to be a popular kid? D. How to make your parents healthy? C. Many young people want to be p

62、op stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are enjoying a happy and easy life. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart(表格) is a day’s life of a pop star

63、. Feb. 10, 2008 5:00 Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel. Took taxi to airport. 7:30 Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather. 8:30 Plane landed. Signed(簽名) for fans at the airport. 9:45 Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest. 10:00 Started out to have the me

64、eting with fans and gave an interview to the reporters. 11:00 Went to radio station to tell his fans something about himself. 12:00 Had a quick lunch. 13:00 Went to theatre and prepared（準(zhǔn)備） for the night’s concert. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did badly. 17:00 Back to h

65、otel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band. 18:00 Had supper, but eat little. 18:30 Went to theatre again and got ready for concert. 19:00 Sang very well, and people gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little. 22:00 Concert was over. Very tired from it. 23:00 Back to hot

66、el. Took a shower. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV 0:00 Fell asleep, with TV on. 62. According to the chart, the pop star was a ________. A. singer B. dancer C. player D. pianist. 63. His plane was late because _______________. A. there was an accident. B. there were too many people in the airport. C. the weather was bad. D. his fans didn’t let him go. 64. According to the chart, he had his concert _________________. A. in the theatre B. at the radio