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1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理九年級(jí)Units 11-12 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. make a telephone call 打電話 2. between…and… 在兩者之間 3. next to 緊挨著、在……旁邊 4. prefer doing sth 樂(lè)意做某事 5. hang out with sb 與某人閑逛 6.

2、dress up as clowns 裝扮成小丑 7. both…and… 二者都 8. have fun 過(guò)得愉快 9. take dance lessons 上舞蹈課 10. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該，被期望（做）… 11. for the first time 第一次 12. （in）the wrong way 以錯(cuò)誤的方式 13. shake hands

3、 握手 14. be relaxed about 對(duì)…比較隨意 15. a bit 有點(diǎn) 16. be important to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要 17. drop by 順便訪問(wèn) 18. make plans to do 計(jì)劃做某事 19. as many （much）as … 盡可能多地… 20. be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 21. after all 畢竟 22. plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事

4、23. without doing 沒(méi)做… 24. make noise 出動(dòng)靜，制造噪音 25. point at sb/sth 指某人/某物 II. 重要句型 1．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 請(qǐng)你告訴我?guī)谀膬汉脝幔? 2．…．where the food is both delicious and cheap．食品既好吃又便宜。 3. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like

5、 it used to. 盡管我仍然犯很多錯(cuò)誤，但這個(gè)問(wèn)題不像過(guò)去那樣困擾著我了。 4. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! 除了吃面包以外，你不應(yīng)該用手吃任何東西，甚至是水果！ III. 重要語(yǔ)法 賓語(yǔ)從句 【課文解析】 重點(diǎn)單詞 1．wonder v．想知道，疑惑1 wondered why she had left．我想 知道她為什么離開(kāi)了。 思維拓展 He walked toward(s)the door．他向著門(mén)走去。 (2)t

6、oward(s)和to都可以表示方向，但又有所不同：toward(s)只表示朝著目的地方向移動(dòng)，而to則含有到達(dá)的意思。 We drove toward(s)Miami．我們朝著邁阿密的方向開(kāi)車。 We drove to Miami．我們開(kāi)車去邁阿密。 (3)toward(s)用于表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量時(shí)，意為“接近”。 He came toward(s)the middle of March．他是在將近三月中旬 的時(shí)候來(lái)的。 4．point v．指。指向 “That's the man who did it，’she said，pointing

7、 at me.“那件事就是這個(gè)人干的，”她指著我說(shuō)。 (1)point意為“指；指向”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以跟介詞at或to，然后跟指人或指物的名詞。point at意為“指著”，表示用某物對(duì)準(zhǔn)較近的某人或某物；point to意為“指向”，表示用于或指針朝向較遠(yuǎn)的某人或某物。 He pointed at the child with his pen．他用他的鋼筆指著那個(gè)小孩。 The needle of a compass points to the north．羅盤(pán)針指向北方。 (2)point意為“(以某物)瞄準(zhǔn)或?qū)χ睍r(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，point的賓語(yǔ)后可接由

8、 at或towards引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。 It's rude to point your fingers at people.用手指指人是很失禮的。 We pointed a telescope towards the moon．我們用望遠(yuǎn)鏡對(duì)著月亮。 (3)hang up掛起(衣服等)，掛斷電話 She is hanging up her suit．她在掛衣服。 After arguing for ten minutes she hung up．爭(zhēng)吵了10分鐘后，她掛斷了電話。 2．dress up穿上盛裝，裝扮 Many children like to dress up

9、as ghosts on Halloween．許多 孩子喜歡在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕裝扮成鬼的樣子。 思維拓展 (1)dress up in后通常接衣服等事物。 All the girls enjoy dressing up in their beautiful clothes．所有的女孩子都喜歡穿上她們漂亮的服裝。 (2)dress up as后通常接某人。 The girl likes to dress up herself as an actress.那個(gè)女孩喜歡把自己打扮成一個(gè)演員的樣子。 (3)dress sb．up“把某人打扮起來(lái)

10、，給某人穿上某種農(nóng)服”。 The girl dressed herself up for her friend's party．那個(gè)女孩穿上漂亮的衣服去參加朋友的宴會(huì)。 3．be supposed to應(yīng)該……；應(yīng)當(dāng)…… You are supposed to write to her as soon as possible.你應(yīng)該盡快給她寫(xiě)信 。 ’ be supposed to用在句中，主語(yǔ)是“人”時(shí)，表示“應(yīng)該……”“被期望做……”，用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、 責(zé)任等。其否定形式為be not supposed to。 You are suppo

11、sed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom．如果你想離開(kāi)教室，你應(yīng)當(dāng)先問(wèn)問(wèn)老師。 You will get used to the weather here．你會(huì)習(xí)慣這里的天氣的。 In the end，I got used t0 doing hard work．最后，我終于習(xí)慣于做艱苦的工作了。 I was used to driving in all kinds of weather．我習(xí)慣了在各種氣候條件下開(kāi)車。 【中考在線】 ①根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 John

12、 hates going to schoo1．He————(閑蕩)in the street all day． ② Now more and more boys like to ________some cool actors． A．dress up in B．dressed up for C．dressed in D．dress up as ③ In China，students _______greet the teachers when classes begin． A．a(chǎn)re supposed to B. are suppose

13、to C．suppose to ④ My grandfather __us stories when I was young． A．was used to tell B．is used to telling， C．a(chǎn)re used to tell D．was used to telling 答案：hangs out。點(diǎn)撥；“閑蕩”用hang out表示，由于是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此填hangs out。 答案：D點(diǎn)撥：本題考查常用搭配的應(yīng)用。句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的男孩喜歡打扮成某些酷演員的樣子。在like to后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以B、C兩項(xiàng)不合題意。dress up后通常接服裝等

14、， 故符合本題的短語(yǔ)只能是dress up as，即正確答案為D。 答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：考查．短語(yǔ)be supposed to do，sth“應(yīng)該做某事”。 答案：D點(diǎn)撥：此題考查be used to doing sth．，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。 考點(diǎn)句型 1．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 請(qǐng)你告訴我公共廁所在哪里好嗎? 上句是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，where the restrooms are作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)句子被稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句既可以作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)

15、和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。 Do you know where he lives? 你知道他住在哪里嗎? He said that he was from the USA．他說(shuō)他來(lái)自美國(guó)。 思維拓展 (1)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 ①that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that無(wú)意義，只起連接作用，在口語(yǔ)中或作非正式文體中常省略。 He said(that)it was very cold in Moscow．他說(shuō)莫斯科非常冷。 ②if／whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示選擇，意為“是否”。 He asked me if I knew her nam

16、e．他問(wèn)我是否知道她的名字。 Please tell me whether you can come or not．請(qǐng)告訴我你究竟來(lái)不來(lái)。 ③由連接代詞who／whom／which／what／whose或連接副詞when／where／why／how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示疑問(wèn)。 I wonder whom our teacher wants to see．我想知道我們的老師要見(jiàn)誰(shuí)。 Do you know why he was late again?你知道他為什么又遲到了嗎? (2)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，必須用陳述語(yǔ)序。即：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。試比較： What'

17、s your name?你叫什么名字? I don't know what your name is.我不知道你叫什么名字。 (3)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) ①若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。 I know you were having a meeting at that time．我知道那時(shí)你正在開(kāi)會(huì)。 ②若主句足一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)選用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 She said she missed us very much．她說(shuō)她非常想念我們。 She told me she was wri

18、ting a letter．她告訴我她正在寫(xiě)一封信。 ③若從句敘述的是永恒的真理或客觀事實(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than sound．我們的物理老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。 2．Could you tell me how to get to the post office?．你能告訴我怎樣才能到達(dá)郵局嗎? (1)這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，how to get to the post office是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作tell的賓語(yǔ)。 Co

19、uld you tell me how to work out the problem? 你能告訴我怎樣才能做出這道題嗎? He doesn't know where to go．他不知道要去哪兒。 (2)“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞who，what，which和疑問(wèn)副詞how，when，where，why等。 (3)“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)常常轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合句，即把 “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”變成“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主句主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 I really don't know what to do next． I really don't know what I

20、should do next．我實(shí)在不知道下一步該做什么。 I asked him how to learn English well． I asked him how l could learn English well.我問(wèn)他怎樣才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 3．There's always something happening．那里總有事情在發(fā)生。 There is／are…doing sth．意為“有：…“正在進(jìn)行”。 Look! There are many students standing under that tree．看!有許多學(xué)生正在那棵樹(shù)下站著。 There

21、is an old man living here.有位老人住在這兒。 There are many people reading magazines in the reading—room．有很多人在閱覽室看雜志。 4．However in order not to offend people． 然而，為了不冒犯別人?！? in order to表示“為了”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，其否定形式是在to之前加not既in order not to do。如果后面接¨的狀語(yǔ)從句，要用in order that Let's close the window in

22、order to keep the room warm．讓我們關(guān)上窗戶以保持房間溫暖。 She went to England last year in order to learn English． 一She went to England last year in order that she could learn English．為了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，去年她去了英國(guó)。 5．Spending time with family and friends is very important to us．對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，和家人、朋友一起度過(guò)時(shí)光是很重要的。 此句中的spending time wit

23、h family and friends是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要看成一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Playing with fire is dangerous．玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對(duì)你的健康有好處。 Learning English well is important to us．學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。 6…·，I find it difficult to remember everything…．．．我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住每件事情是很難的?！?

24、“find it+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，這里的it是一個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 I find it interesting to surf the internet．我發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上沖浪很有趣。 He found it easy to work out the problem． 他發(fā)現(xiàn)算出那道題很容易。 【中考在線】 ① 一Can you tell me ? 一She is in the computer lab． A．where Linda was B．wh

25、ere is Linda C．where was Linda D．where Linda is ② We are going for a picnic tomorrow．I'll call Wendy to make sure__________. A．why to start B．when to start． C．what to start D．which to start ③There is nothing in the street． A．happens B．to happen C．happened D．happ

26、ening ④ Don't you think important to protect our earth? A．that B．how C．it D．this ⑤根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 多喝水對(duì)我們的健康有益。 ——more water is good for our——． ⑥He got up very early _________he could catch up with the early bus． A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D

27、．in order ⑦ Did Mrs. King leave a message? ——Yes．She wanted to know ____this Sunday． 辨析：borrow，lend與keep都有”借”的意思。①borrow指從主語(yǔ)的角度“借進(jìn)、借入”，表示“從(向)……借……”，自己暫時(shí)使用，常與 from連用，構(gòu)成borrow sth．from sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。②lend指“把……借給”，表示將自己的東西暫時(shí)借出給別人，常與to連用，構(gòu)成lend sth．to sb．結(jié)構(gòu)。③keep指借閱或保留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常與how long，for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)連用。 Ⅲ．if

28、／whether 辨析：在賓語(yǔ)從句中，if和whether在一般情況下可以互換。但是當(dāng)介詞后面接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，連詞需要用Whether，而不能用if。另外，if不能和動(dòng)詞不定式連用構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。 【語(yǔ)法講解】 賓語(yǔ)從句的概念 賓語(yǔ)是句子的重要成分之一，在多數(shù)情況下，是由名詞性的詞類充當(dāng)?shù)?。如果賓語(yǔ)部分是由一個(gè)句子充 當(dāng)?shù)脑挘瑒t被稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。我們以前學(xué)過(guò)的間接引語(yǔ)實(shí)質(zhì)上就是賓語(yǔ)從句。如：Mary said that she was going to visit Hong Kong.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句） 賓語(yǔ)從句三件事，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序連接詞； 主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致

29、，陳述語(yǔ)序才合適； 一般問(wèn)句做從句，連接詞if別忘記； 特殊問(wèn)句做賓從，特殊問(wèn)詞莫漏掉。 賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素——時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、連接詞 （1）時(shí)態(tài)：主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須保持一致。即主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時(shí)態(tài)； 如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句只能用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將 來(lái)時(shí)等）。 We’re sorry to hear that your mother is ill.（主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）聽(tīng)說(shuō)你母親病了，我們很難過(guò)。 Mr. Black didn’t know why Jenny was la

30、te again.（主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。布萊克先生不清楚為什么珍妮又遲到了。 （2）語(yǔ)序：不管什么類型的賓語(yǔ)從句，總是用陳述句語(yǔ)序。即：從句的連接詞后是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)連接詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面直接跟謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。 I shall write to you what I want to say.（連接詞+主謂陳述語(yǔ)序，what不是疑問(wèn)詞）我會(huì)寫(xiě)給你我想說(shuō)的話。 She asked who is the boss of this store.（連接詞做主語(yǔ)+系表結(jié)構(gòu)） （3）連接詞：賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)，連接詞用that；賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連接詞用i

31、f或whether；賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連接詞直接用特殊疑問(wèn)詞做引導(dǎo)詞，后面變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，如who, what, why, where, whose等。具體類型，在下文詳細(xì)講述。 賓語(yǔ)從句的類型 （1）由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句為陳述句，注意時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。 （2）由if, whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，要注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致以及陳述語(yǔ)序。If, whether的意思是“是否”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句變成的賓語(yǔ)從句。 I want to know whether（if）you can repair the recorder or not.不知道你是否能修理錄音機(jī)？

32、 （3）由who, what, how, which, whose, where, when, why等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，特殊疑問(wèn)詞作為引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的作用，但本身的意思不變。要注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致和陳述語(yǔ)序。 The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan.這個(gè)記者要給我們講講他在日本的見(jiàn)聞。 Do you know where the Great Pyramid is? 你知道大金字塔在什么地方嗎？ 在這一單元中，我們重點(diǎn)練習(xí)where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Where后面的從句一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 Do you know

33、 where I can get a dictionary?你知道我在哪里能買(mǎi)到字典？ Can you please tell me where I can get some magazines? 你能告訴我在哪兒能買(mǎi)到一些雜志？ 單元測(cè)試題 I．單項(xiàng)填空(20分) ( )1．What you said made me_______ sad. A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel ( )2．The village is building a school．I hope it _

34、______before August this year． A．finishes B．will finish． C．is finished D．will be finished ( )3．It’s a good habit_______ breakfast every day． A．hand B．have C．has D．to have ( )4．You shouldn’t point_______ anyone with your fingers．

35、 A．with B．up C．a(chǎn)t D．of ( )5．We are offered hot water_______ on the train． A．drinks B．drinking C．to drink D．drank ( )6．If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow，_______． A．he will，too B．he won’t，either C．he does，too D．he doesn’t，e

36、ither ( )7．I find it necessary_______ more about other countries． A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know ( )8．He hardly knows anything about France，_______? A．doesn’t he B．does he C．didn’t he D．did he ( )9．The first thing to do is to find a room_

37、______． A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in ( )10．Mrs.．Smith warned her husband _______after drinking． A．never to drive B．to never drive C．never driving D．never drive ( )11．What_______ you supposed_______ when you are in Korea?

38、 A．do；to do B．a(chǎn)re；to do C．a(chǎn)re；doing D．have；to do ( )12．Sir，you should _______at the red light．But you didn’t． A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．have to wait ( )13．I_______ your father_______ come here next week． A．suppose

39、；can’t B．don’t suppose；can C．don’t suppose；can’t D．suppose；should have come ( )14．________your help，I can’t get the information about Hawaii easily． A．With B．Without C．Under D．Below ( )15．They usually plan________ in Switzerland． A．do something interest

40、ing B．to do interesting something C．to do anything interesting D．to go somewhere together ( )16．After he got off the taxi，he was travelling to the train station________. A．by taxi B．by train C．on foot ( )17．He wanted to start________ the smallest country a

41、nd end ______the largest one． A．with；with B．in；in C．for；for D．a(chǎn)t；at ( )18．—Is your stomachache getting________? —No．It’s worse． A．better B．bad C．less D．well ( )19．—Can you guess if they________ to play basketball with us?

42、—I think they’ll come if they________ free． A．come；are B．will come；will be C．will come；are D．come；will be ( )20．I thought ________very useful to know the customs of foreign countries． A．that B．this C．it D．／ II．句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分) 1．You are not supposed to make

43、 noise while you are eating noodles．(改為簡(jiǎn)單句) You are not supposed to make noise________ ________ ________. 2．Liu Mei didn’t know．Will there be a party? (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) Liu Mei didn’t know________ ________ ________a party. 3．The youngest person is supposed to start eating first．(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

44、 ________ is the youngest person supposed to________? 4．The girl is David’s sister．She is playing the piano．(改為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) The girl________ ________playing the piano ________David’s sister． 5．I saw your daughter stick her chopsticks into her food just now．(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Your daughter______ ________

45、 ______ _______her chopsticks into her food just now． III．完形填空(15分) A man took a pair of brown shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker，“I’d like you to repair these shoes 1 me, please．” “Certainly，sir．”the shoemaker said． “ 2 will they be ready?”the man asked． “I’m

46、3 busy．but they’ll probably be ready for you on Thursday．”he said． “That’s fine．”the man said，and left the shop． The next morning he 4 a letter，giving him a job in another country．Within (在……之內(nèi))24 hours he was on a plane to his new job． Twenty years 5 and he returned to his hometo

47、wn．He remembered his shoes． “They were a good pair of shoes，”he thought．“I want to know 6 the shoemaker is still there and has them．I’ll go and see．” He was pleased 7 that the shoemaker was still in the same shop，though he was an old man． “Good morning．”he said to him．“Twenty years 8

48、 I brought a pair of shoes to be repaired．Do you think you’ve still got them?” “Name?”the shoemaker asked． “Smith．”the man said． “I’ll go and see．They may be out back．” The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned，9 the pair of shoes． “Here they ar

49、e，”he said．“One pair of brown shoes will be repaired．I’m a bit busy now but they’ll probably be ready 10 Thursday．” ( )1．A．for B．to C．with D．of ( )2．A．What time B．When C．Where D．Which ( )3．A．a(chǎn) bit B．a(chǎn) little of C．much D．more ( )4．A．gets B

50、．has C．received D．was ( )5．A．passes B．passed C．go D．lost ( )6．A．if B．why C．when D．where ( )7．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see ( )8．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．a(chǎn)fter ( )9．A．carrying B．carried C．carry D．carries (

51、 )10．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．on IV．把A欄的句子與B欄的答語(yǔ)搭配起來(lái)(5分) A 1．When are you supposed to go to Chengdu? 2．How am I supposed to greet my teacher? 3．What am I supposed to wear to a picnic? 4．Is it polite to eat on the street? 5．Where am I supposed to get off the train? B A．No，you’re not s

52、upposed to do that! B．Yon should bow like this． C．At the last stop at the Central Station． D．I think I will leave next Wednesday afternoon． E．Wear comfortable clothes like blue jeans． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4． ________ 5．________ V．閱讀理解(20分) A Stephen Hawking was born in 1942．H

53、e’s a world-famous scientist and expert on space and time．Stephen is trying to find the answers to some very big questions，such as：How did the universe begin? How will it end? Stephen was a student at Oxford University．He studied math and science．Then at the age of twenty，he became very ill．He was

54、so young，but the doctors said to his family，“He has only two more years to live．”The doctors were wrong-he didn’t die．He couldn’t walk but he used a wheelchair(輪椅)．He talked with the help of a computer．After Oxford，Stephen went to Cambridge University．Three years later，in 1965，he became a doctor(博士)

55、of philosophy(哲學(xué))． Because of his health problems，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write．So he started to think in pictures．With this new way of thinking，he became one of the most famous scientists in the world．In 1981，he met the Pope(教皇)in Rome．They talked about his ideas．Then，in 19

56、88，he wrote his first important book A Brief History of Time．It sold more than 5.5 million copies(冊(cè))in 33 different languages． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 1．What did Stephen Hawking study at Oxford University? _______________________________________________________ 2．When did he become very ill? ____________

57、__________________________________________ 3．What did the doctors think of his disease? _____________________________________________________ 4．Why did he start to think in pictures after he was badly ill? ___________________________________________________ ( )6．The story is about

58、________． A．the culture of Thailand B．how to plan an overseas trip C．dangerous experiences D．why people travel to foreign countries ( )7．The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries_______． A．do not offer a warm welcome to foreigners B．sha

59、re the same airlines C．a(chǎn)re very similar to each other D．do not have good hotels ( )8．The writer believes that many tourists are interested in foreign_________． A．a(chǎn)irlines B．hotels C．programmers D．histories ( )9．“Cultural tourism”means_______． A．

60、tourists being interested in a nation’s past and ideas B．studying the history of a foreign country C．visiting lots of museums D．foreigners need to sell their museums to tourists ( )10．Some rather quiet places are popular because________． A．their people are so frien

61、dly B．they sell their works of art C．they are expensive D．they have sensible governments VI．書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的一封信寫(xiě)一封回信，約80詞左右。 Dear Tom， I like your programs very much． I’m writing to ask you something about American social customs．My American friends want

62、me to join them in their dinner party．I’m very happy and have decided to go，but I’m a bit worried about it．The social customs in my country are different from there．so I’m afraid of making mistakes． Should I bring a present? Should I arrive on time or a bit late? At the dinner table，how can I know

63、which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness? Yours， Xiao Ming III．1～5 ABACB 6～10 ADBAD IV．1～5 DBEAC V．1．He studied math and science there．／Math and science． 2．He became very ill in 1962．／I

64、n 1962．／At the age of 20．／When he was twenty． 3．The doctors thought that he had two more years to live．／He had two more years to live．／He couldn’t be saved．He would die in two years． 4．Because it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write． 5．He is a person／man who never gives

65、up．／He is great／very famous． 6～10 DCDAA VI．One possible version: Dear Xiao Ming， It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party．Flowers are always nice，or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it．You should arrive on time or fiv

66、e minutes late．Don’t get there early．If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late，you should call and tell them．Try to be free at the dinner table．If you don’t know how to use the fork and the knife，just watch the other people，and follow them．If you still have no idea of what to do，ask the person next to you．If you like the food，say so．Of course，you should thank them for the dinner and for the kindness．It’s a good idea to call them for their kindness． Yours， Tom