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1、Unit 11 The Media基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理F詞匯梳理1. _ n. & v. 閑談;聊天2. _ adj. 當(dāng)前的;現(xiàn)在的3. _ n. 貧窮;窮困4. _ n. 改革;改良5. _ vt. 要求;請求6. _ n. 信心;信任;信念7. _ adj. 引起痛苦的;令人痛苦的_ n. 痛苦;疼痛8. _ vt. 宣布;宣告_ n. 宣布_ n. (廣播、電視的)廣播員;播音員;節(jié)目主持人9. _ n. 殊榮;特質(zhì);區(qū)別_ adj. 清楚的;明白的;有區(qū)別的10. _ n. 申請;應(yīng)用_ v. 申請;應(yīng)用;運用11. _ adj. 高興的;愉快的_ n. & v. (使)高興;(

2、使)快樂12. _ v. 出版;發(fā)行13. _ n. 證明;證據(jù)_ adj. 明顯的;明白的14. _ n. 解釋;說明_ v. 解釋15. _ vt. 分析_ n. 分析16. _ vi. 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)17. _ vt. 雇傭_ adj. 自己經(jīng)營的_ n. 雇傭18. _ vt. & n. 嘗試;試圖19. _ vt. 保衛(wèi);防御;辯解_ n. 保衛(wèi);防衛(wèi)20. _ n. 爭吵;爭論_ v. 爭論21. _ n. 進(jìn)程;過程22. _ vt. 假裝23. _ vt. 尊敬;尊重24. _ vt. 為做廣告;登廣告_ n. 廣告25. _ adj. 某種;某些26. _ adv. 視覺地_ a

3、dj. 視覺的;視力的27. _ n. 方式;方法28. _ n. 貢獻(xiàn);捐助_ v. 貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn)29. _ vt. & vi.打斷(某人的講話或動作);打擾_ n. 打擾;打斷30. _ adv. 用某種方法31. _ vt. 做出結(jié)論;結(jié)束_ n. 結(jié)論32. _ adj. 泥濘的;沾滿泥的33. _ n. 救護(hù)車34. _ n. 發(fā)言人35. _ n. 勇敢_ adj. 勇敢的36. _ adj. 當(dāng)代的37. _ n. 編輯_ vt. 編輯_ n. 版本自我校對1. chat 2. current 3. poverty 4. reform 5. demand 6. belief7. p

4、ainful; pain 8. announce; announcement; announcer9. distinction; distinct 10. application; apply 11. delighted; delight12. publish 13. evidence; evident 14. explanation; explain 15. analyse; analysis 16. arise 17. employ; self-employed; employment 18. attempt 19. defend; defence 20. argument; argue

5、21. process 22. pretend 23. respect 24. advertise; advertisement25. certain 26. visually; visual 27. approach 28. contribution; contribute 29. interrupt; interruption 30. somehow 31. conclude; conclusion 32. muddy 33. ambulance 34. spokesman 35. bravery; brave 36. contemporary 37. editor; edit; edit

6、ion短語梳理1. 代表;支持 _2. 支持;贊同 _3. 由組成 _4. 突出;顯眼 _5. 只要 _6. 盼望;期望 _7. 由于;因為 _8. 發(fā)生 _9. 參加 _10. 對做出貢獻(xiàn) _自我校對1. stand for 2. in favor of 3. be made up of / consist of 4. stand out 5. as long as 6. look forward to 7. because of 8. take place9. participate in 10. make contributions to . 重點知識探究重點知識探究F重點單詞1. af

7、fair n. 事情;事務(wù)Mind your own affairs. 少管閑事。The Prime Minister is busy with affairs of state. 首相忙于政務(wù)。知識梳理與affair有關(guān)的其他短語：a public / private affair 公/私事current affairs 時事political affairs 政治事務(wù)求同存異event, affair, incident, accident, matter, businessbusiness所表示的“事情”或“事務(wù)”多與“職務(wù)”有關(guān),有時這個詞指強(qiáng)加的“任務(wù)”businessmatter所

8、表示的“事情”在含意上比較模糊,通常指客觀存在的或有待處理的問題matteraccident指“(意外)事故”accidentincident指“事件”,尤指“比較不重要的小事件”incidentaffair以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時,通常指一般的“事情”,而以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時,通常指重大的“事情”affair這幾個名詞都可指“事情;事件”event指“有重要意義的歷史事件”、“重大事件”event相同點相異點比較Graduation from university is an event in life.大學(xué)畢業(yè)是人生中的大事。Theres a car accident; people are in n

9、eed of first aid.出了交通事故;人們需要急救。Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. 荒涼地區(qū)的教育不是錢財問題.探究練習(xí)I cant say which wine is best its a (n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. eventC. matter D. variety【解析】 C 考查名詞辨析。event 一般指“歷史事件或重大事件”; matter指“問題;困難;毛病;麻煩”, a matter of . “的問題”; affair是“事務(wù)”

10、,可以是工作方面的,較正式。2. demand vt. 要求;請求;詢問 n. 要求;需要This work demands care and patience.這工作需要細(xì)心和耐心。He demanded an immediate answer of / from me.他要求我立即答復(fù)。She demands to see you.她要求見你。I demand that one of you (should) go there at once. 我要求你們中有一人立即到那里去。知識梳理(1) demand+n. / pron.要求;需要demand to do sth.要求做某事deman

11、d of sb. to do要求某人做demand that . 從句中謂語動詞用“(should+)do”的形式demand sth. of / from sb.向某人要求某物(2)a demand for sth.要求某物meet / satisfy ones demands滿足某人的需要in demand(=in need)需求大on demand一經(jīng)要求點津提示 demand 后不接不定式作賓補(bǔ),即demand sb. to do sth. 是錯誤的。求同存異 demand, require, request 比較相異點相同點demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈要求、或堅持不讓對方拒絕

12、的要求。demand后不接復(fù)合賓語都含有“要求”的意思require強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等提出的要求request指非常正式、有禮貌的請求或懇求,多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲淮饝?yīng)的意味They demanded better working conditions.他們要求良好的工作條件。Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物都需要陽光。All members are requested to attend the annual meeting.年會要求所有的成員都參加。探究練習(xí)In our childhood, we were often _ by Gra

13、ndma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demanded B. remindedC. allowed D. hoped【解析】 B 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們孩童時候,奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。由此可以排除C項;再從動詞搭配來考慮,A項、D項都只能用不定式來直接作賓語,只有B項可接動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。3. delighted adj. 高興的;快樂的Im delighted that the problem got settled.我很高興問題解決了。發(fā)散思維delight n. 高興;快樂;樂事 vt. 使高興;使欣喜delightf

14、ul adj. 令人高興的;使人快樂的知識梳理take / find delight in . 以為樂to ones delight 使某人高興的是with delight 高興地;樂意地be delighted at / by / with sth. 對感到高興be delighted to do sth. / that-clause 高興做探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)使他極為高興的是,他的小說被批準(zhǔn)出版了。_(2)我聽到你成功的消息感到很高興。_【答案】 (1)To his great delight / Much to his delight, his novel was accepted

15、for publication.(2)Im delighted to hear your success.4. arise vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)結(jié)合下列例句,體會arise的不同含義：The financial crisis arose first in America.(發(fā)生;出現(xiàn))He arose at six this morning.(起床)She arose from her chair when he entered the room. (起身)Accidents usually arise from carelessness, so you should be careful whi

16、le driving.(起因于)知識梳理(1)作“呈現(xiàn);出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”之意時,主語多為以下抽象名詞: argument / problem / quarrel / question / movement(2)arise from / out of由而引起;由而產(chǎn)生;從中產(chǎn)生求同存異raisingraisedraised舉起;喚起;提高;飼養(yǎng)raise (vt.)risingrisenrose升起;起身;增長;上升rise (vi.)Arousingarousedaroused喚醒;激起arouse (vt.)Arisingarisenarose出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起因于arise (vi.)v.-ing

17、過去分詞過去式意義原形巧學(xué)助記探究練習(xí)We should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving.A. arise B. arouseC. begin D. cause【解析】 A 句意：我們應(yīng)永記心中,事故是由粗心駕駛引起的。arise from“由引起;從中產(chǎn)生”,符合句意。arouse“喚醒;激起”; begin“開始”; cause“引起;導(dǎo)致”是及物動詞,不與from連用,也不符合句意。高考體驗(2011江西) What is the price of petrol these days

18、? Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risenC. has arisen D. is increased【解析】 B 考查動詞時態(tài)和詞語的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語the price與rise之間是主動關(guān)系,故選B。arise表示“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”,語意不恰當(dāng)。5. blame vt. & vi. 責(zé)備;歸咎于;埋怨He blamed you for neglect of duty.他指責(zé)你玩忽職守。Nobody was to blame for it.這件事誰也不能怨。知識梳理(1) blame sb. fo

19、r sth. / doing sth.因為某事責(zé)備某人責(zé)備某人做了某事blame sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame(for)應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為)受責(zé)備(此處不能用被動語態(tài))(2)accept / bear / take the blame for sth.對某事負(fù)責(zé)任put / lay the blame for sth. on sb.將某事歸咎于某人點津提示 be to blame “應(yīng)受責(zé)備”,用主動形式表被動含義,相當(dāng)于should be blamed。Which driver was to blame for the accident?哪位司機(jī)該為此事

20、故負(fù)責(zé)？探究練習(xí)Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.A. blamed B. blamingC. to blame D. to be blamed【解析】 C be to blame “應(yīng)受責(zé)備”,用主動形式表被動含義。6. employ v.雇用;聘請;處理;利用(時間、精力于);使忙于;使從事于(后接反身代詞)The company employs 2 000 people worldwide.這家公司在全世界雇用了2 000名員工。知識拓展(2)be

21、employed to do sth. 受雇做(3)employ oneself in(doing)sth. 使某人從事于be employed in(doing)sth. 從事于某事;忙于做某事(4)employment n. 雇用;職業(yè);工作(5)employer n. 雇主(6)employee n. 雇員(1)employsb.in / on sth. 雇用某人做某事to do sth. 雇用某人做某事as . 雇用某人為sth. to do sth. 利用某物干某事Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work.她整日忙于搞

22、園藝和做義工。Mr. Smith is employed as a teacher in the school.史密斯受雇于這所學(xué)校當(dāng)老師。Are you in full-time employment?你是做全職工作嗎?求同存異hire / employ / rent三者都有“租用;雇用”之意, hire是日常用語,指以工作量計酬的雇用人員; employ則多指商店或公司的長期雇用人員;rent一般指租借房屋、地產(chǎn),表暫時租借也可用hire。Hire out cars by the hour.按鐘點出租汽車。The company employed 1 000 people.這家公司雇用了1

23、 000人。The room rents at 10 a week.這間房屋每星期租金10美元。探究練習(xí)(2013余姚模擬)_ in gardening and voluntary work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.A. Employing B. EmployedC. To employ D. Being employed【解析】 B be employed in“忙于”;在句中employed in . 為過去分詞短語作狀語。7. attempt vt.& n. 嘗試;試圖;努力I attempted get

24、ting / to get in touch with her.我試圖與她取得聯(lián)系。He made no attempt to carry it out.他無意將它付諸實踐。知識梳理attempt to do / doing sth. 試圖做attempt+n. / pron. 嘗試某事make an attempt to do sth. / at doing sth. 嘗試做某事in an attempt to do sth. 努力嘗試干某事without any attempt to do sth. 無意做某事發(fā)散思維attempted adj. 未遂的求同存異attempt, try,

25、managemanage 除了有“管理”或“經(jīng)營”這意思外,還可指成功做某事,等于succeed in doingmanagetry 是最普通的一個用語,使用范圍也最廣泛。指花費體力或精力去“努力”、“設(shè)法”、“試圖”、“嘗試”做某事,含有可能成功的意味。后跟不定式或動名詞其含義不同try這三個動詞都表示“努力”去做某事或去完成某項任務(wù)的意思跟try有時可互換,但attempt是一個比try 較正式的用語,它強(qiáng)調(diào)初始之意和著手做之意,常指“試圖”或“企圖”做某事,多跟動詞不定式作賓語。它和try的另一個不同之處就在于：其預(yù)期和理想的結(jié)果不總是馬上會獲得的attempt相同點相異點比較The p

26、risoners tried (attempted) to escape but failed.犯人企圖逃跑,但未能得逞。The prisoners managed to escape.犯人設(shè)法逃跑了。探究練習(xí)A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A. advised B. attendedC. attempted D. admitted【解析】 C 此題考查動詞辨析。句意：一個人正在接受(警察)有關(guān)昨晚故意殺人事件的詢問。attempt是“傾向;有意;企圖”的意思, an attempted murd

27、er意為“有企圖或有預(yù)謀的殺人”,故選C。8. pretend vt. & vi. 假裝He pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.老師進(jìn)來時,他假裝在看書。He pretended illness.=He pretended to be ill. 他在裝病。知識梳理pretend+ n. 假裝某事pretend to do / to be doing / to have done 假裝做某事/在做某事/已經(jīng)做了某事pretend+that-clause 假裝探究練習(xí)He pretended _ when I saw h

28、im.A. to writing B. to be writingC. to write D. to have written【解析】 B 句意：當(dāng)我看到他時,他假裝正在寫字。由后面時間狀語when I saw him可以推斷前面動作正在做, pretend to be doing sth. “假裝正在做某事”,符合題意。9. respect vt. 尊重;尊敬 n. 尊敬;敬意;方面How can you expect others to respect you if you dont respect yourself?如果你連自己都不尊重自己的話,怎么能期待別人尊重你呢？Give my r

29、espects to your father.請代我向你父親問好。知識梳理show / have respect for sb. 尊重某人win the respect of . 贏得的尊敬in respect of 關(guān)于;就而言with respect to 關(guān)于;就而言in this respect 在這方面respect sb. for sth. 因尊重某人發(fā)散思維respectful adj. 表示敬意的respective adj. 各自的;分別的respectable adj. 體面的;得體的;值得尊敬的;相當(dāng)好的;不丟面子的探究練習(xí)He wanted to become a wr

30、iter, but his father didnt think it was a _ profession.A. respectable B. respectfulC. respect D. respecting【解析】 A 句意：他想成為一個作家,但他父親認(rèn)為那不是一個體面的工作。respectable “體面的;得體的;值得尊敬的;相當(dāng)好的”; respectful “表示敬意的”; respect只能作動詞或名詞,意為“尊敬”; respecting為介詞,“關(guān)于”。10. certain adj. (1)某個;某些;某種(只作定語)To a certain degree it ser

31、ved his purpose.在某種程度上這是為他的目的服務(wù)的。He didnt go there for a certain reason.因為某種理由他沒有去那里。(2)有把握的；肯定的(常作表語)Im not certain whether he will come.他是否會來,我沒有把握。He is certain of success. 他對成功有把握。He is certain to succeed. 他一定能成功的。知識梳理(1)be certain / sure of / about 對有把握make certain / sure(of)把()搞清楚;弄明白for certa

32、in / sure 確鑿地;肯定地(2)a certainsomeboy / Mr. Zhang 某一個男孩一位姓張的先生certain books 某些書點津提示be certain of sth. 表示主語對某事確信,有把握be certain to do sth. 表示說話人的一種看法,“一定會;必定會”求同存異sure, certain 二者都可作表語,sure的主語通常為指人的詞,意為“確信的”,“對有把握的”,“肯定的”等;certain的主語既可以是指人的詞,也可以是指物的詞, certain還可以作定語,意為“某個”、“某些”、“某種”。It is certain that h

33、e will come tomorrow.他明天一定會來。(此處不能換用sure)探究練習(xí)It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.A. certain B. sureC. right D. exact【解析】 A 句意：他會不會出席會議還不是很確定。it作主語時只能用certain不能用sure。其他兩項不符合句意。11. ahead adv. 向前;在前;領(lǐng)先Look ahead when driving. 開車時要看前方。The time here is 9 hours ahead of London.這里的時間比倫敦早

34、9小時。知識梳理ahead of 在前面;優(yōu)于;勝于go ahead 前進(jìn);請用吧;干吧探究練習(xí) Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _.A. pardon me B. go aheadC. good idea D. forget it【解析】 B go ahead表示“可以;問吧”,符合題意。pardon me“對不起”,請求對方再說一遍; good idea“好主意”,是對別人提議的贊同; forget it“沒關(guān)系;不必在意”,是對別人表示道歉時的回答。F重點短語1. stand for 代表;象征What does USA

35、 stand for?=What do the letters USA stand for?USA代表什么？知識拓展與stand有關(guān)的其他短語：stand by 站在旁邊;袖手旁觀;支持(某人);援助stand out 突出;顯眼stand up 站立;站起來stand doing sth. 容忍做某事探究練習(xí)You should _ what your parents expect of you.A. live up to B. stand up toC. look up to D. run up to【解析】 A 句意：你應(yīng)該不辜負(fù)你父母的期待。live up to 意為“實踐;做到;不辜

36、負(fù)”,符合句意; stand up to 意為“勇敢地抵抗”; look up to 意為“尊敬;仰望”; run up to 意為“達(dá)到;積累到”。2. in favor of 贊同;支持Is he in favor of cloning or against it?他是贊成還是反對克隆行為？Now add some more ideas in favor of your chosen variety.現(xiàn)在再增加些新觀點來支持你所選擇的那一類。知識拓展in favour 贊同的;得寵的;流行的out of favour 失寵的in sb.s favour 對某人有利do sb. a favo

37、ur=do a favour for sb. 幫某人忙do sth. as a favour 幫忙做某事ask a favour of sb. 請某人幫個忙owe sb. a favour 欠某人情份探究練習(xí)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in honor of B. in memory ofC. in favor of D. in search of【解析】 C 句意：我姐姐反對我的建議而我哥哥卻贊成它。in honour of“為紀(jì)念;向表示敬意”; in memory of“為了紀(jì)念”; i

38、n favor of“贊成;支持”; in search of“尋找”。故選C項。高考體驗(2011湖北)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teathers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need ofC. in favor of D. in praise of【解析】 C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在被問到他們對校長的看法時,很多老師說他們寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人。句中的step aside表示“

39、讓位;讓開”,后面接介詞短語in favor of表示這些老師更贊成起用更年輕的人。in terms of“就而言”; in need of“需要”; in praise of“表揚;稱贊”。3. consist of=be made up of / be composed of 由組成How many countries does the UK consist of? 英國由多少個國家構(gòu)成？Our class consists of seven groups.我們班由7個小組組成。點津提示 consist of 一般不用于進(jìn)行時,且只能用于主動語態(tài)。知識拓展consist in主要是；主要在

40、于探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)這個代表團(tuán)由十名著名影星組成。_(2)我們的高爾夫俱樂部有一百五十名會員。_(3)幸福在于健康。_【答案】 (1) This delegation consists of ten famous actors.(2) Our golf club consists of 150 members.(3) Happiness consists in good health.4. as / so long as 只要Ill lend you the money as / so long as you pay it back on time.只要你按時歸還,我就把錢借給你。You

41、 can go out so long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.只要你答應(yīng)11點以前回來,你就可以出去。探究練習(xí)My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.A. even though B. as soon asC. as long as D. as though【解析】 C 根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句,引導(dǎo)詞意思是：“只要”,選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“即使”; as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意思是“一就”; as though引導(dǎo)方式狀

42、語從句,意思是“仿佛;好像”。高考體驗(2010江西) Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long as B. unlessC. as soon as D. though【解析】 A 本題考查連詞的用法。句意：我們這次度假花了很多錢。是嗎？沒關(guān)系,只要我們玩得高興就行。as long as “只要”;unless“除非”;as soon as“一就”;though“盡管;雖然”。F重點句型1. They want the leaders

43、 to cancel the debt of Africas poorest coutries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.他們想讓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者取消非洲最貧困地區(qū)的債務(wù)以便防止那里的問題進(jìn)一步惡化。prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事There was nothing that could prevent her from doing so. 沒有什么能阻止她這樣做。Who prevents their plans from bein

44、g carried out?誰阻止他們計劃的實施呢？點津提示(1) prevent / stop sb. from doing sth. 中from可以省略,但keep sb. from doing sth.中from不能省略。(2)被動語態(tài)中from都不能省略。探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)大雨不能阻止我們?nèi)ツ抢?。_(2)他被阻止執(zhí)行他的計劃。_【答案】 (1)The heavy rain cant stop / prevent / keep us from going there.(2) He was prevented / stopped / kept from carrying out hi

45、s plan.2. For example, some advertisements may suggest that buying a car can make you free.例如,有些廣告示意買車可以給你自由。suggest vt. 建議;提出(1)跟名詞He suggested the plan (to Peter).他(向彼得)提出了這個計劃。(2)跟動名詞I suggest doing it in a different way.我建議用不同的方法做這件事。(3)跟從句(一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞由should+動詞原形構(gòu)成, should可省略)I suggest the w

46、ork be done at once.我建議立即做這工作。點津提示suggest只有在表示“建議”時候才能用虛擬語氣,指“表明；暗示”時不用虛擬語氣。Are you suggesting that Im too old for the job?你的意思是我太老了不適合這項工作了嗎？探究練習(xí)What he did suggested that he _ little education.A. receive B. receivedC. should receive D. receives【解析】 B 句意：他所做的表明他接受的教育很少。題干中的suggest若作“建議”講,則A、C兩個選項均為

47、正確答案,所以這個假設(shè)不能成立。實際上這里的suggest只能作“暗示”解釋,因為主句謂語動詞是過去時,所以賓語從句謂語動詞也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài)。答案應(yīng)該是B。3. Instead, these advertisers look for other ways to make people notice their products.相反地,廣告設(shè)計者尋找別的方式來吸引人們關(guān)注他們的產(chǎn)品。instead adv. 代替;相反地I dont like this one; give me that instead.我不喜歡這個,給我那個作為代替。He didnt give John the mon

48、ey, but he gave it to me instead.他沒有把錢給約翰,相反,他把錢給了我。知識拓展instead of 代替;而不后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞,有時也可以跟副詞、形容詞、動詞原形、動詞不定式、介詞短語或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Give me the red one instead of the green one. 給我紅的那個而不是綠的那個。探究練習(xí)We usually go to school by bike _ by bus.A. instead of B. in place ofC. instead D. in case of【解析】 A 句意：我們通常騎自行車去上學(xué)而不是坐

49、車。instead of “代替;而不”, in place of為介詞短語,也是“代替;而不”的意思, instead of 可接介詞短語而in place of不能; instead常單獨使用,放在句子末尾或前面都可以;in case of “以免;以防”。4. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而,并不是所有的廣告都是為了推銷他們的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。not all表示部分否定。英語中有些表示整體含義的代詞和副詞,它們和否定詞 not連用時,不是表示全部否定,否定的只

50、是一部分。這樣的詞有 all, both, every, everybody, everything, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly。All that glitters is not gold. 閃閃發(fā)光物,未必盡黃金。I dont wholly agree with you.我并不完全同意你。All the students are not here on time. 所有的學(xué)生并非都按時來這兒。點津提示如要對上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, compl

51、etely, quite 和 all the time 等詞作完全否定,那就分別要用與之相對應(yīng)的全否定詞,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) . at all等。探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)并非人人都喜歡這本書。_(2)我不是兩本書都要。_(3)并非所有的竹子都會長得很高。_【答案】 (1) Not everyone likes this book.(2) I dont want both of the books.(3) Not all bamboo grows tall.隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān).單項填空1. _ the extreme

52、ly hot weather, we continued having classes.A. Thanks to B. In addition toC. In defenee of D. Regardless of答案 D解析 考查短語辨析。句意：盡管天氣極其炎熱,我們還是繼續(xù)上課。thanks to“多虧”; in addition to“另外;此外”; in defence of“保護(hù);為辯護(hù)”; regardless of“不管;不理會”。2. (2013哈爾濱模擬)On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that

53、the problems _ paid special attention to.A. being B. is C. was D. be答案 D解析 句意：在艾滋病日,健康部部長要求有關(guān)艾滋病的問題應(yīng)受特別重視。demand“要求”后跟that從句時,從句中用should+動詞原形, should可以省略,故D項正確。 3. The next day all the explorers and scientists made a scientific _ to the subject.A. approach B. means C. method D. way答案 A解析 approach“方法

54、;途徑”,常與介詞to連用。means“方法;手段”,單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同; method指“系統(tǒng)理論的方法”,也可指做某事具體的步驟; way為最普通詞,意義最為籠統(tǒng),一般用“the way to do”或“the way of doing”。make an approach to .意為“對進(jìn)行探討”符合題意,答案為A。4. (2013蘭州模擬) Flight 321 _. Id better be on my way. Bye. Bye. Happy landing!A. was announced B. is being announcedC. had announced D. is ann

55、ounced答案 B解析 句意：321航班正在廣播起飛,我最好趕緊走,再見。再見,一路順風(fēng)!此處表示announce這一動作正在進(jìn)行且是被動,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。5. (2013廈門模擬) Youve finally figured out the puzzle! Yeah, in a complex way, _.A. too B. thoughC. either D. yet答案 B解析 考查though的用法。句意：你最后終于解出了這道難題！是的,但是,是以很復(fù)雜的方法。though在此處作副詞,意為“然而;但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,放在句尾用逗號和前面句子隔開。6. (2013常德模擬

56、)Id rather _ to do something great and fail than do nothing and succeed!A. attempt B. attemptingC. attempted D. to attempt答案 A解析 句意：我寧愿嘗試做大事失敗,也不愿意什么也不做而獲得成功!本題考查句型would rather do . than do . “寧愿做而不愿做”; attempt to do sth.“試圖做某事”。7. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicyc

57、le. _ it was!A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene 答案 A解析 考查感嘆句的表達(dá)方式。句意：那個小男孩騎著自行車在高速公路上全速行進(jìn),這是多么危險的一幕啊!What a dangerous scene it was! =How dangerous the scene was！8. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.

58、 promises B. agreesC. pretends D. declines答案 A解析 句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允諾;答應(yīng)”外,還有“有的希望”的意思; agree“同意;贊同”; pretend“假裝”; decline“衰老;衰退”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項。.短語應(yīng)用1. (2013福州模擬)I think your opinion is right. I am _ you. A. agree with B. agree toC. in favor of D. do you a favor答案 C解析 考查短語辨析。agree w

59、ith“同意某人某人所說的話”;agree to“同意意見、建議、計劃、安排等”; in favor of“同意;贊同”。be in favor of=agree with,故選C。2. (2013杭州模擬)In this list, two names _ particularly. A. stand for B. stand byC. stand out D. stand up答案 C解析 句意：在這個名單上,有兩個名字特別突出。stand for“代表;支持”; stand by“袖手旁觀;支持;站在旁邊”; stand out“突出”; stand up“起立;站起”。3. 根據(jù)漢語完

60、成句子昨天由十個男孩組成的這個隊贏得了比賽。The team_10 boys won the game yesterday.答案 consisting of; made up of; composed of.單詞拼寫1. He is so popular with us because he has a good sense of _(幽默).2. This book _(包含) all the knowledge you want to get.3. We made a careful_(分析) of the sales figures.4. It is to be _(遺憾) that s

61、o many young people leave school without qualifications.5. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard _(證據(jù))supporting the existence of the Yeti.6. He said he _(不同意)to our plan at the meeting, didnt he?7. They spend 5 million a year on _(廣告).8. Would you rather be famous or make great _(貢獻(xiàn))to the w

62、orld but be unknown?9. Television news brings us _(視覺)images from around the world.10. Do you remember him _(假裝)to be his father on the phone?答案 1. humour 2. contains 3. analysis 4. regretted5. evidence 6. disagreed 7. advertising 8. contributions 9. visual 10. pretending.翻譯句子1. 他對自己的成功很有把握。_2. 他們得出

63、的結(jié)論是賊偷了他們的鉆石項鏈。_3. 他要求我們明天去那里。_4. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時,他假裝正在看書。_5. 媽媽拒絕了我的建議而爸爸支持我的想法。_答案1. He is certain of his success.2. They came to the conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.3. He demanded that we (should) go there tomorrow.4. When I came in, he pretended to be reading a book.5. Mum turned down my suggestion while Dad was in favour of my idea.