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1、定語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案 【學(xué)習(xí)要求】 1.了解定語(yǔ)從句的概念和構(gòu)成。 2.復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系詞 which/that/whose/who/whom/where/when/why的用法。 3.通過(guò)觀察、比較歸納語(yǔ)法規(guī)律，學(xué)會(huì)解題。 【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞 which/that/whose/who/whom/where/when/why的用法。 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：總結(jié)語(yǔ)法規(guī)律，學(xué)會(huì)解決考試中相關(guān)題型。 【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】 一、課前任務(wù) （一）復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念 定語(yǔ)從句_________________________________________________ 先行詞_____

2、______________________________________________ 關(guān)系詞____________________________________________________ 定語(yǔ)從句的位置及語(yǔ)序 翻譯方法 ? （二）關(guān)系詞的分類 關(guān)系詞可以分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)系代詞是指_______, _________, ________, ________, ___________, 而關(guān)系副詞是指 __________, __________, __________。 （三）關(guān)系詞的用法 1. which指代_______

3、________ 2. who 指代__________________ 3. whom 指代 _______________ 4. that 指代__________________ 5. whose 指代________________ 6. when 指代 ________________ 7. where 指代_______________ 8. why 指代 _________________ 二、課堂任務(wù) (一) 關(guān)系代詞的用法 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空 1. The man _______ brought us the letter lives in the

4、 next room. 2. The writer __________ you visited last week is very famous. 3. The pen ________ you lost last week is very famous. 4. This is the bus by _______ I came to this town. 5. Is there anything ________ I can do for you? 6. This is the town ___________ I told you in the letter. 7. Is

5、 there anyone _________ family is in Beijing. 8. This is the best book __________ I have ever read. 9．We talked about the things and persons _______ we saw then. 10. Who is the man _______ is crying? 總結(jié)關(guān)系代詞的用法： 1. 只能用關(guān)系代詞that 的情況： 1）先行詞為_(kāi)______________________________________________________

6、________ 2) 先行詞被 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________限制時(shí)。 3) 先行詞既有________ 又有________________. 4）____________________________ 中，為避免重復(fù)。 2. 只能用關(guān)系詞which的情況： 1）____________________________________ 2) __________

7、___________________________ 3. 關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以__________. 4. 關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和___________ 保持一致。 (二) 關(guān)系副詞的用法 觀察下列句子 1. I still remember the day when I came here. 2. This is the house where I lived last year. 3. There are many reasons why people like travelling. 總結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞的實(shí)質(zhì)就是________ + _________

8、 (三) 考考你？ 1. This is the factory ________ I lived last year. 2. This is the factory _________I worked last year. 3. This is the factory _________ produces all kinds of TV sets. 4. I’ll never forget the days ______________ we worked together. 5. I’ll never forget the days ______________ we sp

9、ent together. 6. This is the reason _______________ he was late. 7. This is the reason _______________ he gave. A. which B. when C. where D why 總結(jié)解題技巧： 方法一：____________________________________________________________ 方法二：____________________________________________________

10、________ e.g. 1. Is this museum _______ you visited a few days age? 2. Is this the museum _______ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one (四)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 觀察下列句子： 1. Teacher who are kind are popular with the students. Mr. Wang, who is kind, i

11、s popular with the students. 2. The town where I live is beautiful. Yangzhong, where I live, is beautiful. 總結(jié)： 形式 作用 能否省略 翻譯 限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ) （五）注意事項(xiàng)： 1. what 不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。What= all that e.g. I want to give you what I have. ( 賓語(yǔ)從句) 2. 先行詞被 the same 修飾時(shí)，后面既可用 that 也可以用 as，但意

12、思不一樣。前者表示“同一個(gè)……”，后者表示“同……一樣的”。 e.g. This is the same book as I lost. 這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。 This is the same book that I lost. 這本書就是我丟的那本。 3. way 后面的定語(yǔ)從句 e.g. I admire the way that / in which/ /the teacher gave his lessons. 4. 含有定語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句 e.g. Was it in the reading-room where Kate met you that you

13、 read the magazine. 5. 在anyone, those, he , that, you, they 作先行詞指人時(shí)，用who 不用that e.g. He who breaks the law is punished. 6. 定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句不同 1）定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞由名詞或代詞構(gòu)成，而同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞由抽象名詞構(gòu)成。 e.g. Those who want to go please sign their names here. We express the hope that they will come to visit China again.

14、 2）定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。 e.g. I got the news that / which made me angry yesterday. I got the news that it is likely to rain. 3) 定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，同位語(yǔ)從句由that，有時(shí)也用when, where 和 whether. 牢記：引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)的詞有：news, idea, fact, thought, hope, suggestion, promise等。 三、直擊高考 四、家庭作業(yè) 1、復(fù)習(xí)課上所講內(nèi)容，尤其是一些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。 2、完成所發(fā)的相關(guān)講義。