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新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程3(第三版)課后答案 Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. Transcend 7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] -ant inhabitant inhabit participate participant attend attendant pollute pollutant descend descendant contest contestant tolerate tolerant result resultant -ful neglect neglectful resource resourceful boast boastful respect respectful [5] 1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants 7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed 7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from 7. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4]6.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated10.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expressionin use [5]13. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6]2. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute3. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly.4. My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 7. Try as he would8. Search as they would9. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense 1.heroic2.sound3.substantial 1.attained2.fueled3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will Unit 2 Language focus Word in use [3]3.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede4.deem5.bleak8.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink Word building [4] dominate dominance avoidavoidance rely reliance acquaintacquaintance clearclearance annoyannoyance admitadmittance resemble resemblance assure assurance borebored privilege privileged distractdistracted [5]3.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance4. dominance 7.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance11. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblance Banked cloze [6]14.characterized 2.aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed6.vicious 7. challenge8. excessive10. reaction 10. paralyze Expressions in use [7]4.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short9. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go 4. grabbed for Language focus Word in use [4]8.vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent12.abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke 15.lofty 10.necessitate Expression in use [5]6.in the event of 2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board5.in/into position6.was?stunned by 7.for sure8. Hint of Sentence structure [6]11.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script. 12.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.13.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family. [7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentences structures and writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection. Collocation Warm-up2.massive 2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable [8]10.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened5.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves13. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water Unit3 Language focus Word in use [3] 16.integral 2. cherish 3.afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray 7. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious14. perpetual Word building [4] general generalize normal normalize publicpublicize minimum minimize mobile mobilize investinvestor dictate dictator conquerconqueror investigate investigator moderate moderator elevator elevate [5]5.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized4. investors 5. mobilize3. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator2. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictator Banked cloze [6] 1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally 5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving 9) embarked 10) humanitarian Expressions in use [7]6.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down11. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in6. was stricken by 8. led by example Word in use [4]10.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted14. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest 17. divert 8. infected8. upgraded 10.temperament Expressions in use [5] 15.on 2. in 3. as 4. into6.to 6. to 7. with8. under/on Sentence structure [6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult. [7]3.see things as they are4.understand the world as it is5.accept people as they are warm-up2.internationally famous 2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining8. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery11. perpetually signify12. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try [8] 1.internationally2.committed3.compassionate 1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific 1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified 7.personal 2.emotionally Unit4 Language focus Word in use [3] 1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster 9) ambiguity 10) consoled Word building [4] respect respectable negotiate negotiable distinguish distinguishable avail available profitprofitable renewrenewable memory memorize authorauthorized visualvisualize stable stabilize social socialize [5] 1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize Bank cloze [6] 1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured 5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse 9) positive10) dictate Expression in use [7] 1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with 4) traded for 5) was saturated with 6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up for Words in use [4] 1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised 5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable 9) susceptible 10)suppress Expression in use [5] 1) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to 6) into 7) for 8) off Sentence structure [6] 1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal’l s stay at Raback. 2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides. 3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious. [7]8.took his behavior with a smile.9.took it with gratitude10.took it with a deep bow Collocation warm-up overly fearful disorienting diversity solo travel swap stories globalized world foreign travel [8]12. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions 7. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness11. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore 15. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insights Unit5 Understanding the text Word in use [3] 1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace 4) suffice5) revenue 6) simultaneous 7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations 10)fostered [4] realrealism imperialimperialism commercialcommercialism humanhumanism terror terrorism recruitrecruitment resentresentment enrollenrollment refreshrefreshment ship shipment enforceenforcement [5] 1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanism Banked cloze [6] 1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping10) miserable Expression in use [7] 1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed to WORD IN USE [4] 1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize 5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart 9) infectious 10) hospitality Expression in use [5] 1) out2) on 3) away 4) to 5) to6) in7) away8) up Sentence structure [6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time, be it day or night. 2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers. 3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos. [7] 1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before. 2) found herself faced with a math test. 3) found herself standing in front of Tom .’s company collocation warm-up 1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole 6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant 9) charitable [8] 1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly 5) monetary6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial 9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerful Unit 6 Language focus Word in use [3] 1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic 5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated [4] moment momentary supplementsupplementary custom customary visionvisionary missionmissionary disciplinedisciplinary complexcomplexity fatalfatality available availability feasible feasibility authenticauthenticity desirabledesirability [5] 1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary 5)feasibility 6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability Banked cloze [6] 1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilize Expression in use [7] 1) flew at 2) wove her way through3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into 7) next to nothing 8) stayed down Words in use [4] 1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance 6) dispatched7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid10) encloses Expression in use [5] 1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with 6) off7) with 8) off Sentence structure [6] 1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him. 2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing. 3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen. [7] 1) looks like it is going to burst. 2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year. 3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days Collocation Warm-up 1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B [8] 1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly 4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death 10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evil Unit7 Language focus Word in use [3] 1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff 5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expired Word building [4] emit emission omit omission suspend suspension predict prediction distribute distribution corruption corrupt generous generosity formal formality local locality mature maturity peculiar peculiarity liable liability [5] 1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze [6] 1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilize Expressions in use [7] 1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together 4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way to Word in use [4] 1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail 5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguous Expression in use [5] 1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in 5) into 6) off 7) in 8) to Sentence structure [6] 1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months? 2) what if all children were kind to animals? 3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area? [7] 1) so we ended up seeing a different one 2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want 3) but who knew it would end up being a career. Collocation warm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures13. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief [8] 1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump 4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit7 Language focus Word in use [3] 1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff 5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expired Word building [4] emit emission omit omission suspend suspension predict prediction distribute distribution corruption corrupt generous generosity formal formality local locality mature maturity peculiar peculiarity liable liability [5] 1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze [6] 1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilize Expressions in use [7] 1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together 4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way to Word in use [4] 1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail 5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguous Expression in use [5] 1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in 5) into 6) off 7) in 8) to Sentence structure [6] 1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months? 2) what if all children were kind to animals? 3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area? [7] 1) so we ended up seeing a different one 2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want 3) but who knew it would end up being a career. Collocation warm-up13. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures14. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief [8] 1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump 4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit8 Word in use 3 1) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap 5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preaching Word building 4 man manhood mother motherhood calculate calculation complicate complication imitate imitation assassinate assassination circulate circulation accommodation accommodate accuse accusation defect defection exhaust exhaustion 5 1) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate 4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation 7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination 10) calculation11) motherhood Banked cloze 6 1) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce 9) tumble 10) intellect Expression in use 7 1) at their disposal 2) insulate him from 3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of 5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing around Word in use 4 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Expression in use 5 1) to 2) through 3) off 4) down 5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/back Sentence structure14. 15.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effect will be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it. 16. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you. 17. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.8.12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills and physical gifts13.But when the time came to put some money into the home14.when the time comes to pay for my classes collection 1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony 5) hair-tearing 6) substandard 8 1) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony 5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly 9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate