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1、九年級(jí) Units 1、21. different(adj. )_(adv. )不同地；有區(qū)別地不同地；有區(qū)別地 _(n. )不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)2. frustrate(v. )_(adj. )令人失望的令人失望的 _(adj. )感到失望的感到失望的3. quick(adj. ) _(adv. )快地；迅速地快地；迅速地4. pronounce(v. )_(n. )發(fā)音發(fā)音5. fair(adj. )_(反義詞反義詞)不公正的；不公平的不公正的；不公平的6. easy (adj. )_(adv. )容易地；簡(jiǎn)單地容易地；簡(jiǎn)單地differentlydifferencefrustratingfrus

2、tratedquicklypronunciationunfaireasily7. friend(n. )_(n. )友情；友誼；友愛友情；友誼；友愛 _(adj. )友好的友好的8. develop(v. )_(n. )發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展9. terrify(v. )_(adj. )害怕的害怕的10. die(v. )_(n. )死亡死亡 _(adj. )死的死的11. exact(adj. )_(adv. )正；恰恰正；恰恰12. decide(v. )_(n. )決心決心friendshipfriendlydevelopmentterrifieddeathdeadexactl

3、ydecision【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The boy swam across the river _. (easy)Mr Black _ last Wednesday, and his _ made Mrs Black very sad. (die)It was just a _greeting as we went by. (friend)I dont know _ where she lives. (exact)答案：答案：easily died; death friendly exactly1. 犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò) make

4、 _2. 嘲笑；取笑嘲笑；取笑 laugh _ 3. (在詞典、參考書等中在詞典、參考書等中)查閱查閱 look _4. 處理；應(yīng)付處理；應(yīng)付 deal _5. 盡力做盡力做 try ones _6. 非常害怕的非常害怕的 be terrified _7. 最后；終于最后；終于 _ the end 8. 做決定；下決心做決定；下決心 make a _ mistakesatupwithbestofindecision9. 即使；縱然即使；縱然; 盡管盡管 _ though 10. 不再；已不不再；已不 no _11. 對(duì)對(duì)感到自豪感到自豪 take pride _ 12. 放棄放棄 give _

5、13. be afraid to do _14. be angry with _15. to ones surprise _16. pay attention to _evenlongerinup害怕去做害怕去做生生的氣的氣令某人驚奇的是令某人驚奇的是對(duì)對(duì)注意；留心注意；留心1. 你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)來準(zhǔn)備考試的？你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)來準(zhǔn)備考試的？我通過小組活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)。我通過小組活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)。_ do you study for a test? I study _ _ with a group.2. 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？_ _ _aloud to practice pronunc

6、iation? 3. 這些話太難聽懂了。這些話太難聽懂了。Its _ hard _ understand the voices. Howby workingWhat about readingtooto4. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪, 因?yàn)槿藗冋f得太快。因?yàn)槿藗冋f得太快。He finds _ _ _ because the people speak too quickly. 5. 你以前個(gè)子不高你以前個(gè)子不高, 是不是？是不是？You _ _ _short, _ _? 6. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺。我開著臥室的燈睡覺。I go to sleep _ my bedroom light

7、 _. 7. 在過去的幾年里在過去的幾年里, 我的生活發(fā)生了很多改變。我的生活發(fā)生了很多改變。My life _ _ a lot _ _ _ _ _. watching movies frustratingusedto bedidnt youwithonhas changedin the last few yearsby及其他介詞引導(dǎo)的方式狀語及其他介詞引導(dǎo)的方式狀語 【見【見P125】1. unless conj. 如果不；除非如果不；除非And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. 并且如果我們處理不

8、好我們的問題并且如果我們處理不好我們的問題, 我們會(huì)容易變得不快樂。我們會(huì)容易變得不快樂。May I surf the Internet now? No, _ you finish doing your homework. A. unless B. if C. becauseI wont believe what you said unless I see it by myself. (改為同義改為同義句句)_ _ _ see it by myself, I wont believe what you said. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】(1)unless作連詞作連詞, 在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句在

9、句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于if. . . not. . . 。(2)主句為一般將來時(shí)主句為一般將來時(shí), unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。在時(shí)表示將來。答案：答案：A If I dont 2. death n. 死；死亡死；死亡However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. 但是幾年前他爸爸去世后但是幾年前他爸爸去世后, 馬丁的生活變得艱難多了。馬丁的生活變得艱難多了。Smoking causes illne

10、sses and even _ (die). The old man _ _ _died two years ago. (改為同改為同義句義句)【自主歸納【自主歸納】die/dead/deadly/dying的辨析的辨析 答案：答案：death has been deaddie動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞死；死亡死；死亡dead形容詞形容詞死的死的deadly形容詞形容詞致命的；非常的致命的；非常的副詞副詞非常；如死一般地非常；如死一般地dying形容詞形容詞垂死的；奄奄一息的垂死的；奄奄一息的3. be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做害怕去做；不敢去做Im still afraid of being al

11、one. 我一直害怕獨(dú)自一人。我一直害怕獨(dú)自一人。大部分女生都怕黑大部分女生都怕黑, 晚上害怕一個(gè)人出去。晚上害怕一個(gè)人出去。Most girls are _ _ the dark, they are _ _ go out alone. Will you be free this Saturday afternoon? _. Ill have to take part in the writing competition. A. I am not afraid B. I am afraid C. I am afraid not【自主歸納【自主歸納】 be afraid of doing sth

12、. /sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid that. . . (Im) afraid so (not)擔(dān)心做某事?lián)淖瞿呈?害怕害怕某物某物)后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞或后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞或代詞代詞, 表示心理活動(dòng)表示心理活動(dòng)害怕去做某事害怕去做某事后接動(dòng)詞原形后接動(dòng)詞原形, 表示表示行為動(dòng)作行為動(dòng)作恐怕恐怕, 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心后接后接that從句從句, 表示對(duì)表示對(duì)將要發(fā)生事情的擔(dān)憂將要發(fā)生事情的擔(dān)憂恐怕如此恐怕如此(不是不是)用于回答別人的提問用于回答別人的提問答案答案：afraid of; afraid to C 4. used to 過去經(jīng)常；以前常常過去經(jīng)常；以前

13、常常I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過去怕黑。我過去怕黑。Mother _ us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tellHe used to smoke,_ _ ? (完成反意疑問句完成反意疑問句)我習(xí)慣走路上學(xué)。我習(xí)慣走路上學(xué)。I _ _ _ _ to school. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】used to的用法的用法(1) used to 是過去時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)態(tài), 用于描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的用于描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

14、狀態(tài), 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。后跟動(dòng)詞原形。(2)used to do 的附加問句部分可用的附加問句部分可用_ 或或_。(3)used to do/be used to doing /be used to do /be used for doing 等的辨析：等的辨析：didntusednt答案：答案：C didnt he/usednt he am/get used to walking 5. I study by working with a group. 我通過小組活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)。我通過小組活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)。很多人是通過上網(wǎng)了解世界局勢(shì)的。很多人是通過上網(wǎng)了解世界局勢(shì)的。Many people get to

15、 know the world _ _ the Internet. How does your father make a living? _ as a taxi driver. A. By working B. With workingC. To workMany people like writing _ a pen. A. in B. with C. by【自主歸納【自主歸納】(1)by doing sth. 表示表示“通過做某事通過做某事”，by為介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞為介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。形式。(2)by doing sth. 用于回答與方式有關(guān)的用于回答與方式有關(guān)的_引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問

16、句。引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(3)by, with, in都可表示都可表示“以以方式，用方式，用方法方法”。how答案：答案：by surfing A B_by接交通工具或用某種方式接交通工具或用某種方式, 前面一律不用加冠詞前面一律不用加冠詞with接工具或自身的某種器官，前面一般要加上冠詞接工具或自身的某種器官，前面一般要加上冠詞in接語言或某種工具的具體類型、材料等接語言或某種工具的具體類型、材料等. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2012黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)Mary used to_ to work, but she is used to_ to work now. A. riding a

17、bike; taking a busB. riding a bike; take a busC. ride a bike; taking a busD. ride a bike; take a bus【解析【解析】選選C?？疾槎陶Z的辨析?？疾槎陶Z的辨析。used to后接動(dòng)詞原形后接動(dòng)詞原形, 意為意為“過去常常做某事過去常常做某事”；be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做某習(xí)慣于做某事事”。句意：瑪麗過去騎車去上班。句意：瑪麗過去騎車去上班, 但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于坐公交但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于坐公交車去上班。車去上班。2. (2012連云港中考連云港中考)Jack, is mat

18、hs difficult to learn in high school? Sure. No subject can be learned well _ hard work. A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【解析【解析】選選A。通過某種方法、手段。通過某種方法、手段, 用介詞用介詞by, without“無無”, through“通過通過”, with“用用”。句意：。句意：杰克杰克, 高中數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)高中數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)嗎？嗎？是的。不刻苦是的。不刻苦, 沒有科目能學(xué)好。沒有科目能學(xué)好。3. (2012泰安中考泰安中考)Could we go and watch the

19、 football game? No, _ you have the tickets. A. if B. unlessC. because D. since 【解析【解析】選選B?？疾檫B詞的用法?？疾檫B詞的用法。if“如果如果”, unless“除非除非”, because“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤? since“自從自從”。句意：。句意：我們能去看足球比我們能去看足球比賽嗎？賽嗎？不能不能, 除非你們有票。所以答案選擇除非你們有票。所以答案選擇B。4. (2012上海中考上海中考)We have decided to try _ best to raise more money for the local

20、 charity. A. usB. ourC. weD. ours【解析【解析】選選B。try ones best“盡盡最大努力最大努力”。5. (2012畢節(jié)中考畢節(jié)中考)I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it? Sure, Id love to. A. joy B. interestC. trouble D. fun【解析【解析】選選C。have trouble in doing sth. “做某事有麻煩。做某事有麻煩?！庇捎汕熬渚湟馇熬渚湟狻拔以谟⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)方面有麻煩我在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面有

21、麻煩, 我很著急。你能幫我我很著急。你能幫我嗎？嗎？”可知可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。. 詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用1. (2012蘭州中考蘭州中考)I _ (use) to go out for a walk after supper. 2. (2012鹽城中考鹽城中考)The _ (develop) of science has changed our world a lot. 3. (2011鹽城中考鹽城中考)Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _ (soft) in the trees. 答案：答案： 1. used 2. developme

22、nt 3. softly. 短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò) (2012廣安中考廣安中考) 下面短文中的畫線部分是錯(cuò)誤的下面短文中的畫線部分是錯(cuò)誤的, 請(qǐng)改正請(qǐng)改正, 不得改變?cè)囊獠坏酶淖冊(cè)囊馑妓? 并將正確答案寫在右邊相應(yīng)的橫線上。并將正確答案寫在右邊相應(yīng)的橫線上。 Yesterday I was tidy my room. I found an old 1._ box of my father. He gave it to me two years ago. It 2. _was real interesting to discover some of my fathers 3. _childhood

23、 hobbies. He once told me that he wrote for 4._ people all over the world, and they sent he letters, too. 5._As a result, he had some wonderful stamp. People also 6._ gave him things from different countries, such like a silk 7._ fan from Japan but a small model ship from Australia. 8. _My father ev

24、en kept the ticket from his one football match! 9. _It made me to think about looking after my collections. 10. _答案：答案：1. tidying 2. fathers 3. really 4. to 5. him6. stamps 7. as 8. and 9. first 10. think 英語學(xué)習(xí)話題在歷年各地中考書面表達(dá)題目中出現(xiàn)頻率較英語學(xué)習(xí)話題在歷年各地中考書面表達(dá)題目中出現(xiàn)頻率較高高, , 寫好這類話題作文需做到三個(gè)寫好這類話題作文需做到三個(gè)“合理合理”：1. 1.

25、時(shí)態(tài)合理時(shí)態(tài)合理基本不出現(xiàn)過去時(shí)態(tài)；基本不出現(xiàn)過去時(shí)態(tài)；2. 2. 邏輯合理邏輯合理敘述層次清晰；敘述層次清晰；3. 3. 觀觀點(diǎn)合理點(diǎn)合理方法科學(xué)實(shí)用。方法科學(xué)實(shí)用?！镜漕}示例【典題示例】 (2011黃岡中考黃岡中考) 假如你是韓梅假如你是韓梅, 對(duì)英語興趣濃厚對(duì)英語興趣濃厚, 但學(xué)習(xí)起來卻很棘手。你但學(xué)習(xí)起來卻很棘手。你知道知道, 中國(guó)學(xué)生要想學(xué)好英語中國(guó)學(xué)生要想學(xué)好英語, 練就聽、說、讀、寫的技能很關(guān)練就聽、說、讀、寫的技能很關(guān)鍵鍵, 掌握枯燥的語法更是必要。對(duì)于掌握枯燥的語法更是必要。對(duì)于native speakers來說來說, 是否是否也如此？因此也如此？因此, 你打算給你遠(yuǎn)在加拿大

26、的筆友你打算給你遠(yuǎn)在加拿大的筆友Kate發(fā)一封電子發(fā)一封電子郵件郵件, 談?wù)勥@些問題。談?wù)勥@些問題。注意：注意：詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：80左右；左右；文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息, 否則不予評(píng)分；否則不予評(píng)分；郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Kate, Im writing to you for some questions about learning English. _ _ _ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

27、 Yours, Han Mei【審題謀篇【審題謀篇】1. 本篇是電子郵件本篇是電子郵件, 屬于應(yīng)用文屬于應(yīng)用文, 考查學(xué)生對(duì)應(yīng)用文體的了解及考查學(xué)生對(duì)應(yīng)用文體的了解及運(yùn)用能力；運(yùn)用能力；2. 人稱：第一人稱；人稱：第一人稱；3. 主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；【佳作誦讀【佳作誦讀】Dear Kate, Im writing to you for some questions about learning English. You know I am very interested in English. But Im not good at it. I find it hard

28、to learn English and I feel very worried. I hear that its crucial to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important is that we should learn English grammar. I dont know how to study English well now. I know you do well in English. To your native speakers, how do you study Engl

29、ish? Are you the same as me? Can you tell me? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Han Mei【名師點(diǎn)睛【名師點(diǎn)睛】(1)文中應(yīng)用了很多短語文中應(yīng)用了很多短語, 如如be interested in, be good at, do well in, feel worried, the same as, look forward to, hear from。上述。上述短語的運(yùn)用體現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)基礎(chǔ)語言素材的熟練掌握和靈活應(yīng)用短語的運(yùn)用體現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)基礎(chǔ)語言素材的熟練掌握和靈活應(yīng)用能力。能力。(2)文中還出現(xiàn)了較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)文中還出現(xiàn)了較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu), 如如it作形式賓語與形式主語作形式賓語與形式主語, that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和表語從句等的得體運(yùn)用引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和表語從句等的得體運(yùn)用, 為文章增色不少。為文章增色不少。