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1、閱讀與理解(1)細節(jié)理解題(信息查找法)個人情況個人情況介紹是了解他人同時也是推介自己的重要手段，此話題是新課標的重要內容，也是高考的重要話題之一。美文賞析Two Cambridge graduates are selling advertising space on their faces to pay off a combined student debt of almost 50,000.Faced with a challenging job market，former Cambridge students Ed Moyse and Ross Harper are painting d

2、ifferent company logos(標識)on to their faces. Anyone can buy the advertising space，from businesses to individuals or groups，on a daytoday basis.The logos are then seen by everyone they pass as they go about their daily business.The graduates，who studied at Selwyn College, Cambridge，started the busine

3、ss on October 1 and said they made 3,500 in the first 10 days.The boys said they are“armed only with massive student debt and a firm grasp of the principles of viral(病毒的) advertising”as they attempt to survive for a year on their own on the income earned by turning themselves into walking advertisem

4、ents.Mr Harper,21，from Greenwich，south London，who studied medical science, said, “Its our unconventional way of paying off our student debt.The graduate job market is incredibly hostile， so we thought wed try and go around it altogether. Weve seen so many students unsuccessfully applying for jobs，on

5、ly to eventually settle in a career that they never really wanted.Its just something a bit different and has taken off quite nicely.”Mr Moyse,22，from Poole，Dorset，said，“It has exceeded expectations，but we always knew it had value and is new and crazy.”Mr Moyse，who studied economics，and Mr Harper cam

6、e up with the idea after graduating in the summer as a scheme which would not require much investment.【解題導語】面對低迷的就業(yè)市場，英國劍橋大學的兩名畢業(yè)生突發(fā)奇想，對外出租自己的臉孔做廣告牌，希望能在謀生的同時盡快還清巨額助學貸款。一、閱讀與積累1攻克疑難詞匯individual n人，個人massive adj.巨大的，非常嚴重的The explosion made a massive hole in the ground.爆炸在地面上留下了一個巨大的坑。unconventional a

7、dj.不因循守舊的hostile adj.不利的exceed v超過She was exceeding the speed limit when she saw a traffic accident happened.她正在超速駕駛，這時她看見發(fā)生了一起交通事故。2攻克疑難句The boys said they are“armed only with massive student debt and a firm grasp of the principles of viral advertising”as they attempt to survive for a year on their

8、 own on the income earned by turning themselves into walking advertisements.結構分析本句為主從復合句。said后為省略引導詞that的賓語從句；賓語從句中介詞with后面有兩個并列的賓語；as引導時間狀語從句；過去分詞短語earned.作定語，修飾income。嘗試翻譯這兩個男孩說當他們嘗試用他們做走動式廣告賺得的錢獨立生活一年的時候，他們身負巨額助學貸款債務，同時也掌握了病毒式廣告的營銷原則。二、理解與嘗試命題1理解文章主旨The passage mainly tells us that two_Cambridge_

9、graduates _sell_advertising_space_on_their_faces_to_pay_off_the_combined_student_debt.2閱讀理解嘗試命題請你依據(jù)閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題型的特點，給下面試題寫出干擾項，然后讓你的同桌試做一下。What do Ed Moyse and Ross Harper have in common?A_B_C.They studied in the same college.D_參考答案AThey are of the same age.BThey come from the same city.DThey both stud

10、ied medical science.The two graduates are selling advertising space on their faces with the following purposes EXCEPT_.Amaking themselves known to the publicB_C_D_參考答案Bpaying off a heavy debtCavoiding the hostile job marketDsupporting themselves3解題技巧點撥閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題解題技巧：信息查找法信息查找法是做細節(jié)理解題最基本也是最常用的方法之一。在通常

11、情況下，細節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學們若能根據(jù)題干內容從原文中找到相關的句子，然后進行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。運用信息查找法時，同學們要特別注意試題(包括選項)與原文之間的適當變換。根據(jù)近幾年的高考情況來看，現(xiàn)在很少有直接用原文中的句子進行考查和測試的，而通常要進行一定的處理。而這種“處理”主要就是指進行語義轉換，其中包括同義變換、概念分析、歸納事實等。真 題 典 例(2014洛陽模擬)While distractions，such as music，are known to reduce pain on patients in hospital，Prof de

12、Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part.The findings，reported in New Scientist，also go a long way to show that beautiful surroundings could aid the healing process.“Hospitals have been designed to be functional，but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken i

13、nto account too，”said the neurologist.“Beauty obviously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not.But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse.”“I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate su

14、ffering.”Which of the following is TRUE about the view of Prof de Tommasos?ABeautiful surroundings could help to heal sufferings completely.BHospitals must take their artistic aspects into consideration first.CUgly surroundings will surely make the pain worse.DBoth music and beauty can reduce pain on patients in hospital.答案D做這道題適合用“信息查找法”。A項中的help與第二段中的“aid”是同義詞，completely與第一段中的“play a part”相矛盾，故排除；B項中的take.into consideration與第3段中的take.into account意義相同，但原句中的“too”與這個選項中的first有沖突，故排除；C項中make the pain worse是關鍵詞，包含這個詞的原句與C項信息相反，故排除。D項與全文的信息相符，所以是最佳選項。