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1、there be結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。要注意下列八種情況：要注意下列八種情況：(1)“There be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +地點(diǎn)（或時(shí)間）地點(diǎn)（或時(shí)間）狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)”表示表示“這里有這里有”。there 是是引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)詞義，引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)詞義，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)位于語(yǔ)位于be之后。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞變之后。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)闉閕s，是復(fù)數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)，be變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閍re。如：。如：There is a boat in the river. 河里河里有條船。有條船。There are some flowers near the house. 房子附近有些花。房子附近有些花。(2) There b

2、e結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)若是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)若是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞be用單數(shù)用單數(shù)is。如：。如： There is some water in the glass. 杯里有些水。杯里有些水。There is some bread on the table. 桌上有些面包。桌上有些面包。(3) There be結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)，結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)，be的形式一的形式一般根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)定，單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用般根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)定，單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)用用are。在英語(yǔ)中這叫。在英語(yǔ)中這叫“就近原則就近原則”。如：。如：There is a house, four

3、trees and some hills in the picture.畫里有一幢房子，四棵樹和幾座小山。畫里有一幢房子，四棵樹和幾座小山。There are some books, two pens and a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有些書，兩支筆和一把尺。書桌上有些書，兩支筆和一把尺。(4) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式，是在結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式，是在be后加后加not。如：。如：There is not a car in the picture. 畫里沒有小畫里沒有小汽車。汽車。There are not any children in the river. 河里沒有孩子

4、。河里沒有孩子。(5) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句，是將結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句，是將be提到提到there前，回答用簡(jiǎn)略形式。如：前，回答用簡(jiǎn)略形式。如：- Is there a map on the wall? 墻上有地圖嗎？墻上有地圖嗎？- Yes, there is. (No, there isnt.) 是的，有。是的，有。（不，沒有。）（不，沒有。）- Are there any birds in the trees? 樹上有樹上有鳥嗎？鳥嗎？- Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 是的，是的，有。（不，沒有。）有。（不，沒有。）(6) 若對(duì)若對(duì)th

5、ere be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則把疑問(wèn)詞把疑問(wèn)詞what放在句首，后接放在句首，后接“be + there + 狀語(yǔ)？狀語(yǔ)？”，此時(shí)，此時(shí)there常被省略。常被省略。如：如：There is a house near the river.（對(duì)（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）劃線部分提問(wèn)） 河邊有座房子。河邊有座房子。Whats (there) near the river?There are two men in the room. （對(duì)（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）劃線部分提問(wèn)） 房間里有兩個(gè)男人。房間里有兩個(gè)男人。What are (there) in the room?(7) 若對(duì)若對(duì)the

6、re be主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則用句型主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則用句型“How many (much) +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + are (is) +there +狀語(yǔ)？狀語(yǔ)？”，主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞用主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞用How many，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞則，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞則用用How much。如：。如：There are five bottles on the table. （對(duì)劃線部（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）分提問(wèn)） How many bottles are there on the table? 桌上桌上有幾只瓶子？有幾只瓶子？There is some meat in the bowl. （對(duì)劃線部分提（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

7、問(wèn)） How much meat is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少碗里有多少肉？肉？(8) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示泛指，主語(yǔ)前結(jié)構(gòu)表示泛指，主語(yǔ)前一般不能用表示特指的詞如一般不能用表示特指的詞如the, my, this 來(lái)修飾。如：來(lái)修飾。如：There is the clock on the wall. 此此句應(yīng)改為：句應(yīng)改為： There is a clock on the wall. 墻上墻上有只鐘。有只鐘。達(dá)達(dá)標(biāo)標(biāo)測(cè)測(cè)評(píng)評(píng)1.There are _ cars and buses on the street.A. too much B. much too C.

8、 many too D. too many2.I see some men _ pictures at Tiananmen Square. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. took3.They are _. They laugh _.A. loud, loud B. loudly, loudly C. loud, loudly D. loudly, loud4._ is he? He is fine.A. What B. How C. Who D. How old5.Do you know _?A. what is a computer B. where is

9、 the computer C. what a computer is D. how is the computerDBCBC6.I am coming home to Canada _ February sixth.A. at B. in C. on D. /7._ is the weather in Canada?A. What B. How C. What about D. How about8.Danny, Jenny and Li Ming are at Tiananmen Square. They feel very _ and excited.A. happily B. happ

10、y C. scared D. sad9.She is _. She does her homework very _.A. carefully, carefully B. careful, careful C. careful, carefully D. carefully, careful10.Which is _, an e-mail or a letter?A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickestCCCBB句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.How is the weather in Canada?（改為同義句） _ is the weather _ in Cana

11、da?2.The stamp is one yuan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ is the stamp?3.I need no envelope and no pen（改為同義句） I _ need _ envelope _ pen.4.We are having fun in Beijing.（改為同義句） We are _ _ _ _ in Beijng.5.I put the address on the right of the postcard.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ you put the address?1.What like 2.How much 3.dont any or 4.having a good time 5.Where do