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1、高考英語語法專題——狀語從句 1. 狀語從句的類型 1) 時間狀語從句：常見引導詞有： when：表示主句和從句的動作同時或先后發(fā)生，強調(diào)點，表“就在那時；突然”。 while：常表示延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)；while也可表示對比的轉(zhuǎn)折。 as soon as：表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作馬上就發(fā)生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“還沒來得及……就；剛……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副詞當連詞用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the minute, the se

2、cond：充當連詞，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引導時間狀語從句。 since：引導的時間狀語從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句常用一般過去時。常用句型：It is + 段時間 + since從句，“自從……有多長時間了”。 until：常與not連用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝；在It is / was…that / who…強調(diào)結(jié)構中，須連在一起。 2) 讓步狀語從句：常見引導詞有：although, though, even if

3、, even though, as等。 3) 原因狀語從句：常見引導詞有： because：常用于回答why, 語氣最強；強調(diào)原因，常與just, only等起強調(diào)作用的副詞連用；可引導表語從句。 for：是個并列連詞，一般不放在句首，常表示一種推測或解釋，或用作附加說明，語氣弱。 as, since：常譯為“既然、由于”，表示十分明顯的原因，語氣較弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地點狀語從句：常見引導詞有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的狀語從句：常見引導詞有：that, so that, in order that等。目的狀語從句的謂語動詞常

4、與情態(tài)動詞連用，否則可能是結(jié)果狀語從句。不可置于句首。目的狀語從句還可以用動詞不定式來替換。 6) 結(jié)果狀語從句：常見引導詞有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式狀語從句：由as, as if(though)等引導。 8) 比較狀語從句：由than, as等引導。 9) 條件狀語從句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引導。 2.注意： 1) 主將從現(xiàn)規(guī)則：在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句

5、中，若主句用一般將來時，或是祈使句，或是含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語形式，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑問詞 + ever和no matter + 疑問詞的區(qū)別：疑問詞 + ever可引導名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句；no matter + 疑問詞，只能引導讓步狀語從句。 狀語從句講解練習題 1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.

6、A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 2. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills. A. / B. and C. but

7、 D. therefore 3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner. A. although B. as C. while D. when 4. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter. A. when immediately

8、 B. soon C. immediately D. suddenly 5. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in. A. about; when B. on the point of; while C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as 6. Most of hi

9、s great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic (悲劇) death in 1786. A. even before B. ever since C. until after D. until before 7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ______

10、__ . A. no matter he likes or not B. no matter he should like it or not C. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not 8. ________ , I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amus

11、ing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, ________ they hunt them for food. A. if B. while C. unless

12、 D. as 10. ________ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way. A. Although　 　　 B. Unless C. Because　　 　 D. When 11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow old

13、er. A. while B. as C. when D. after 12. I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. wh

14、ere C. as D. if 13. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 14. I would never speak to someone like

15、 that ________ they said something unpleasant to me. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since 15. －Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher? －Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A.

16、 once B. while C. if D. the moment 16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever. A. even t

17、hough B. in case C. whenever D. until 17. —May I go now? — ________ you’ve finished your work, you may go. A. After B. Although C. Now that D. As soo

18、n as 18. " ________ I live there are plenty of sheep." said the boy ________ pride. A. Where; with B. When; in C. That; in D. Why; with 19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me _

19、_______ waking. A. whether; when B. that；when C. which；where D. where；when 20. It will be five years ________ we meet again. A. since B. until C. before D.

20、 when 21. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 22. ________ we are allowed ________ , we can’t drink any beer. A. As long as; to do

21、 B. If; to C. Unless; to D. On condition that; doing so 23. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live. A. in which B. in the place C. where D. that 24. How

22、 can they learn anything ________ they spend all their spare time watching TV? A. where B. when C. while D. but 25. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. A. While

23、 B. If C. As D. Unless 26. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain. A. Where B. Even if C. While

24、 D. Although 狀語從句答案詳解 1. A. 因為gave后面已經(jīng)有表示物的直接賓語了，排除代詞A、C、和D。however意為“無論如何”；whenever意為“每當…”，根據(jù)句意，只有選C，意義才通。 2. A. 因為前面已經(jīng)連詞though了，所以不再需要連詞了。Hard-working though he was=Although he was hard-working。 3. B. 因為as引導讓步狀語從句，要求將從句的表語或狀語等放到句首。而although, while表示讓步時，都用正常語序；另外，though引導的讓步狀語從句

25、，其表語或狀語等可提前也可不提前。 4. C. 因為immediately, instantly, directly和the moment, the instant, the minute等都可以用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，相當于as soon as。 5. C. 因為表示“正要做某事時，突然又發(fā)生另一件事”的句型是：was /were just about to do sth. when…did…或was /were just on the point of doing sth. when…did… 6. C. 因為not…until…“直到…才…”，再接before語意上不通，要用a

26、fter。 7. C. 因為no matter后一定要接疑問詞或whether。 8. C. 引導狀語從句時no matter how=however，其后接形容詞或副詞，只有C正確。 9. C. unless“除非、如果不”。句意是：大多數(shù)動物與其它不同種類的動物都沒有什么聯(lián)系，除非是把它們獵為食物。 10. A. 句意是：雖然他認為他在幫我們做工，但事實上他是在擋事。 11. B. 表示主、從句的謂語動詞同時變化的“隨著…”只能用as。 12. B. 因為keep the portrait (把照片放在…)后面一定是指所放的“地方”了，所以用where (在…的地方) 引導一個

27、地點狀語從句。 13. C. 因為非謂語動詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，mistakes不能check，排除A和D；若用B，則前后是兩個句子，又無連詞，排除B。 14. A. 只有先A，前后意義才通：even if即使、縱然；so that為了、以便；as if. 好象；ever since從(那時)到現(xiàn)在。 15. D. 因為the moment可作連詞，與as soon as相當(from )。 16. D. until (直到…)與肯定句連用，引出的時間是主句謂語動詞結(jié)束的時間。even though即使；in case以防萬一；whenever每當、無論何時。 17. C. 因

28、為now that =since“既然”。 18. A. 因為with pride (驕傲地) 是固定短語；where (在…的地方) 引導一個地點狀語從句， 19. D. 由where引導一個地點狀語從句，表示坐 (sat) 的地方；后面是帶有連詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，when waking=when he woke。 20. C. 因為It will be +時間段+ before…是固定句式，意為“過…之后才…”。句意是：要過五年之后，我們才會再次見面。 21. B. 因為whatever = no matter what引導一個讓步狀語從句，并作difficulty的定語。句意

29、是：你無論遇到什么困難，也決不要灰心喪氣。 22. C. 句意是：如果不允許我們喝啤酒，我們就不能喝。 23. C. 因為無先行詞，不是定語從句，而是由where引導的一個地點狀語從句。句意是：在它們過去居住的地方，你仍然可以找到鳥的骨頭。 24. B. 題中when=since既然。句意是：既然他們把所有的空閑時間都用來看電視了，他們還能學到什么呢？ 25. A. 因為while可以表示讓步，與although相當，意為“雖然”。 26. C. 因為while有“只要”之意，與as long as相當。又如：While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命，就會有希望。/留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）高考英語語法專題——狀語從句 1. 狀語從句的類型 1) 時間狀語從句：常見引導詞有： when：表示主句和從句的動作同時或先后發(fā)生，強調(diào)點，表“就在那時 （2）高考英語語法專題——狀語從句 1. 狀語從句的類型 1) 時間狀語從句：常見引導詞有： when：表示主句和從句的動作同時或先后發(fā)生，強調(diào)點，表“就在那時 （3）目的狀語從句的謂語動詞常與情態(tài)動詞連用，否則可能是結(jié)果狀語從句