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1、Word power Unit 3 Understanding Each OtherEnglish words borrowedfrom other languagesLanguageCategories of wordsFrenchGermanItalianArabicfood, entertainment,jobstools, mechanical equipment, snacks, geological termsmusic, the arts, the militaryspices, chemicals, animals, food mathematicsItalianGermanA

2、rabicFrenchEnglishdentistballet芭蕾芭蕾Visa 簽證簽證Fianc未婚夫未婚夫Fiance未婚妻未婚妻Massage按摩按摩Garment 衣服衣服resume 簡歷簡歷Menu菜單菜單 restau-rantFrench food or eating menu restaurant entertainment ballet massager dentistjobsCan you find out which category these words belong to?English borrowed many Italian words linked to

3、music, the arts and the military.colonel 上校上校opera 歌劇歌劇balcony 陽臺陽臺 cafeteria自助餐自助餐score樂譜樂譜cello大提琴大提琴confetti 糖果糖果ItalianFrom German, English got many words for tools, mechanical ( 機(jī)械機(jī)械的的) equipment, snacks and Geological (地質(zhì)的地質(zhì)的) terms.clockrocketblitz閃電行動閃電行動Lebensraum生存空間生存空間hamburgerGermanmatt

4、ress床墊床墊 admiral 艦隊(duì)總司令艦隊(duì)總司令 zeroalcohol酒精酒精coffeealmanac歷書歷書,年鑒年鑒ArabicEnglish belongs to Indo-European（印歐語系的）（印歐語系的） languages. It contains the languages from Hindi（印地語）（印地語）, West Asia, and Europe, which are called borrowed languages.Can you guess from which language these words come ?Kowtowtycoon

5、TyphoontofuTaijikung fuConfuciusKowtow 叩頭，磕頭叩頭，磕頭 Taiji 太極太極 tofu 豆腐豆腐 tycoon 大亨，大款大亨，大款 kung fu 中國功夫中國功夫typhoon 臺風(fēng)臺風(fēng) Link the following word with the language they come from?JudokangarookoalasilkJapaneseAustralianChineseKaraokebamboo 竹子竹子coach 馬車馬車yogurt 酸奶酪酸奶酪 Turkish(土爾其語土爾其語) Yeti （雪人）（雪人） Malay

6、TibetanHungarianas strong as a horseDont worry. John will carry the box for you. He is _ .as strong as a horseas busy as a beeShe never stops for a second. She is always _.as busy as a beeas poor as a church mousePoor Richard spent his last penny on a bowl of noodles.Now he is_.as poor as a churchmo

7、useas cool as cucumberEmily never gets too excitedabout anything.She is always _.as cool as cucumberI didnt hear the telephoneringing.I _.slept like a logto sleep like a log1. His hands are as black as coal.2. Without glasses she is as blind as a bat.3. The child is as bright as a button.What are th

8、e meanings of the underlined idioms?4. Be careful of him. Hes as cunning as a fox.5. The twins are as like as two peas.6. The beautiful girl is as proud as a peacock. 7. Its impossible to persuade him. Hes as stubborn as a mule. 8. You cant expect her to do that. Shes as timid as a mouse.black sheep

9、dark horsebirds of feathercry wolfdog-tireddogs lifeswan songdrink like a fishcast sheeps eyes害群之馬害群之馬黑馬黑馬一丘之貉一丘之貉發(fā)假警報(bào)發(fā)假警報(bào)疲憊之極疲憊之極悲慘的生活悲慘的生活絕唱絕唱狂飲；酩酊大醉狂飲；酩酊大醉送秋波；眉目傳情送秋波；眉目傳情1. reason: noun C or U the cause of an event or situation or something which provides an excuse or explanation:The reason for

10、the disaster was engine failure, not human error. 災(zāi)難的原因是因?yàn)橐媸ъ`，而不是人為的過失+ question word The reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy.草為什么是綠的對這個小南海是個謎verb T to try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts:+ (that) Newton reasoned (that) there must be a force such a

11、s gravity, when an apple fell on his head. 牛頓推想當(dāng)蘋果落到他頭上的時(shí)候，一定有一個力如地心引力2. provide: verb T to give someone something that they need:We have concerns about whether the government will be able to provide viable social services for poorer families/provide poorer families with viable social services.我們擔(dān)心政

12、府是否能夠給貧困家庭提供可行的社會服務(wù)provide for sb (LOOK AFTER) phrasal verbto give someone the things they need such as money, food or clothes:He has a wife and two young children toprovide for. 他有妻子和兩個孩子要撫養(yǎng)3. trade: noun U the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or c

13、ountries:The two countries have signed a trade agreement for one year only.這兩個國家只簽了一年的貿(mào)易協(xié)定verb I or T; usually + adverb or preposition to buy and sell goods or services, especially between countries For centuries, Native Americans traded with European settlers.許多世紀(jì)以來，當(dāng)?shù)氐拿绹撕蜌W洲的殖民者進(jìn)行貿(mào)易. introduce: ve

14、rb T to tell someone another persons name the first time that they meet: Id like to introduce my younger son, Mark. 我想介紹一下我的小兒子馬克introduction: noun C or U My next guest needs no introduction. 我的下一個客人不需要介紹。高考鏈接高考鏈接(NMET2004) When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A.introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced