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1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 為動(dòng)詞原形，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。（加S/CS） 一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：He is twelve. She is at work. 2. 表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作:I get up at 6:30 every day. 3. 表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力：He is outgoing. She speaks French. 4. 普遍的真理和自然規(guī)律：The moon goes around the earth. Two p

2、lus four is six. 二、 常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的詞及短語(yǔ) 1 .always總是,usually通常，often常常，sometimes有時(shí)，never從不等頻率副 詞用于主語(yǔ)之后，動(dòng)詞之前。 We often play basketball after school.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打籃球。 2. every day（week, month, year, spring...） 每天（周，月，春天...），On Sundays 每個(gè)星期天in the moming/evening/aflernoon在早上（中午、晚上）等。 三、 句型結(jié)構(gòu)： I. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)：

3、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我用am;你用are; is用于他她它;所有復(fù)數(shù) 都用are. 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am,is,are）+其它。 否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它 肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)（代詞）+be 否定回答No,主語(yǔ)（代詞）+bc+not 注意：必須用縮寫(xiě)形式isn't/aren't, 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化： He is a worker.他是一名工人。 He is not a worker,他不是工人。 Is he a worker?他是工人嗎？ Yes,he

4、 is.是的，他是。 No.hc isn't. am not不用縮寫(xiě)。 What does he do?他是做什么的？ 1）、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一、二人稱（I,we you）及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形，變否定句或疑問(wèn)句 時(shí)則加助動(dòng)詞do o 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。 否定句：主語(yǔ)+donl+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? 肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)（代詞）+do. 否定回答No,主語(yǔ)（代詞）+ don't. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？ We play baskelball after school. Wc don't basketb

5、all after school. Do you basketball after school ? Yes, wc do. No, we don't. What do you do after school ? 2）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it,單數(shù)名詞）時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，變否定句或疑 問(wèn)句時(shí)則加助動(dòng)詞does o 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單式（+其它）。 He plays basketball after school. 一般疑問(wèn)句: Does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 Do he play basketball after school? 否定句：主語(yǔ)+

6、docsn't+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。He doesn't play basketball after school. Yes, he do. No, he doesn't. What does he do after school ? 肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)（代詞）+does. 否定回答No,主語(yǔ)（代詞）+ doesn't. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？ 3）第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 一般情況下動(dòng)詞直接加s run-runs get-gets 以s, X, sh, ch, 0結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加es miss- misses wash-washes go-goes

7、watch-watches 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將y改為i加es Study-studies fly-flies 注意:have -has, y前如果為元音則直接加s:buy- buys ,say-says 例題 1. --- does your father go to work every day? ---He goes to work by bike. A. When B.How C.What D.Where 例題2、 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子 1） .一一你在哪里寫(xiě)你的作業(yè)？ ——我在電腦上寫(xiě)。 —Where ? ---1 write it on the

8、computer. 2） .——接下來(lái)這個(gè)男孩做什么呢？ ——他打開(kāi)書(shū)。 --- the boy ? ■-He opens the book. 變式 1、 Bill two ping-pong balls? A.Do; have C.Do; has 變式 2、 … you spell "pen"? …P-E-N, pen. A.How are B.What do B.Does; have D.Does; has C.How do D.What are 變式3.用動(dòng)詞所給適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of

9、 the Reading Club. 2. My cousin sometimes (play) cards with me. 3. His father often (read) books in the library on Saturdays. 4. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 5. he (like) the World Cup? 6. The girl (go) to the national library twice a month. 7. There (be) some water in the bottl

10、e. 8. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常 和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。 一、常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的詞及短語(yǔ)： 1. 時(shí)間+ ago: a moment ago, three years ago 2. last 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)：last year/wcek/Saturday, 3. just now(剛才),yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1998...

11、, when I was 5 years old,...等 二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)... 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were +not+其他? -般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？ I was in the cinema yesterday. I was not in the cinema yesterday? Were you in the cinema yesterday?  肯定回答：Yes, I was .否定 1^1答：No , I wasn't. 2. 行

12、為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式. I watched a film last Sunday . 否定句： 主語(yǔ) + didn't + 動(dòng)詞原形？ I didn't watch a film last Sunday . 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形？ Did you watch a film last Sunday ? 肯定回答：Yes, I did .否定回答：No, I didn't. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+以did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？What did you do last Sunday ? 三.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則 ―般在動(dòng)詞末尾加

13、-ed pull-pulled cook-cooked 動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾是e只加d hope-hoped live-livcd 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音 節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped ship- shipped 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i study-studied worry-worried 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 am,is-was do-did are-were, have-had 2). There be句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式變化 肯定句 There + was/ were+主語(yǔ)+其他 否定句 Th

14、ere + wasn't/ weren,t+主語(yǔ)+其他 Was/ Were + there + 主語(yǔ)+其他？ 一般疑問(wèn) 肯定答語(yǔ) Yes, there was/ were. 句否定答語(yǔ) No, there wasn't/ weren't. 例句： There was a pond in the village ten years ago. 十年前這個(gè)村莊有一個(gè)池塘。 There wasn't a pond in the village ten years ago. 十年前這個(gè)村莊沒(méi)有池塘。 Was there a pond in the village ten years a

15、go? 十年前這個(gè)村莊有池塘嗎？ Yes, there was. 是的，有。 No, there wasn't. 不，沒(méi)有。 例題 1、 ---Were you in the classroom just now? --- . I was in the playground. A.Yes, I was B. No, I wasn't D.No, I didn't C. Yes, I did 例題2、 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子 1) .珍妮是在哪里出生的？ jenny born? 2) .她們生于北京。 They Beijing. 變式 1、 I play the

16、piano when I four years old. A.could; was B.can; was C.could; am D.can; am 變式 2、 ■■-Lucy, where you bom and how old you? ---London, and I'm thirteen. A.was; are B.were; are C.are; was D.are; were 變式3、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (I )1 was born in the city of Weifang.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) born in the city of Weifang? (2) Mr

17、 Wang was my first English teacher.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) first English teacher? 變式4.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He (work) in that bank four years ago. 2.1 (think) of a good idea just now. 3.1 (see) him yesterday. 4. He (come) to school at 6 o'clock this morning. 5. He (tell) a story to his daughter yesterday. 6.

18、 you (try) to call me last night? 變式5.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。 1 .am / is do go have ok co Id e n re a st c V ? n n 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 1. bored, boring 1. bored意為“討厭的；煩悶的”，修飾人。 2. boring意為“令人厭煩的；令人討厭的”，修飾物。 例句： I don't like the lecture. It's too boring. 我不喜歡這個(gè)講座。太無(wú)聊了。 I had nothing to do

19、this afternoon, so I felt very bored. 今天下午我沒(méi)事做，所以我感到非常無(wú)聊。 例題： _ when I talk with them. B. bored; bored D. bored; boring It's a talk. 1 feel A. boring; boring C. boring; bored 積累： excited (be ~d about) / exciting surprised (be ~d at) //surprising amazed (be ?d at) //amazing interested (

20、be ~ed in) / interesting terrified (be terrified al/ of / with) / terrifying pleased (be ~d with) / pleasing, = pleasant 2. open 和 turn on 1) . open意為“打開(kāi)”，反義詞為close"關(guān)閉”，通常指把封閉的東西打開(kāi)， 比如“開(kāi)窗"，“開(kāi)門(mén)”等。 2) . turn on也表示“打開(kāi)”，翻譯詞為turn off “關(guān)上”，通常表示電器的開(kāi)關(guān), 比如“開(kāi)電腦”，“開(kāi)電視”等。 例句： May I open the window for

21、a while? 我能開(kāi)一會(huì)窗么？ Turn on the light when it is dark.天黑了就把燈開(kāi)開(kāi)。 例題： Please the window, and then we can let the fresh air in. A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off 練習(xí)： 1. 短文語(yǔ)法填空題. I have been worrying about so many problems lately. I am hoping that you can give me some (1) (advise) on how to

22、deal with (2) As you know, I have very strict parents. They will not let me do anything (3) my own. I cannot go out with friends (4) talk with them on the phone. They want me to help out at home. I am (5) busy that I do not have time to study. I am (6) (stress) from school work too. There is so

23、 much work and I have mean classmates (7) always show off their expensive things. They know my family has money problems and they like making me feel bad about not (8) (have) nice things. I cannot sleep well at night (9) I am too worried. I sometimes feel like running away from home. Do you have

24、 any suggestions on how to deal with stress? I (10) appreciate any tips. 2. 根據(jù)下列所給句子及所給單詞的首字母，按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的完全形式(每空 限填一詞)。 (1) 1 feel really sorry when she tells me the real and t news: The airline MH 370 crashed (墜毀). (2) Don,t f with your classmates, and you should be friendly to everyone. (3)

25、"l have a little apartment (公寓)with a k which I can both write and cook in,” says Anne, one of the most famous writer in China. (4) The bus r is never boring because I have a book written by Han Han to read. (5) The movie is based on (基于)a t story, so many people feel it happens just in their

26、life. (6) Here is a triangle (三角形)，two of its angles (角)are 45 degrees, so the last angle must be n degrees. (7) The train runs every day b Beijing and Shanghai. (8) 1 used to get d fast every morning, for I don't want to be late for school. (9) Many students think that doing eye e is useless for our eyes. (10) The water in the river runs too q to fish. So the fishermen have to wait for another few days.