《語(yǔ)法填空解題指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件PPT》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《語(yǔ)法填空解題指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件PPT（33頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medic

2、al community was trying to fight Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing somethingAs 65 result, people

3、will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet Having enough fat and salt in your meals w

4、ill reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremesLike anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health 高考真題高考真題-2017 61. as, 62. effects, 63. to process, 64. are removed , 65. a, 36. wo

5、rse, 67. is, 68. eating 69, careful, 70. which高考真題剖析高考真題剖析考什么考什么?怎么考怎么考? 高考真題高考真題-語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空考什么？考什么？ 1）純空題純空題： 2）給詞題：）給詞題：冠詞冠詞代詞代詞介詞介詞連詞連詞 ?？汲？?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)) 、 非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系)、形容詞和副詞的比較形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)、等級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法)、名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)等。等。 通?？纪ǔ？糭、 _ 、_ 、_等四類詞。等四類詞。怎么考？怎么考？ 考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：考點(diǎn)設(shè)置： 1）純空題填空：）純空題填空

6、：3-4個(gè)小題。個(gè)小題。 2）給詞詞填空：）給詞詞填空：6-7個(gè)小題。個(gè)小題。答案特點(diǎn)答案特點(diǎn)？ 1）純空題填空：）純空題填空： 2）給詞題填空：）給詞題填空： 一一空空一一詞。詞。 用括號(hào)中詞的用括號(hào)中詞的正確形式正確形式填空（具體填空（具體填幾個(gè)詞要由具體的語(yǔ)境而定）填幾個(gè)詞要由具體的語(yǔ)境而定）3）位于句首時(shí)，）位于句首時(shí)，首字母要大寫首字母要大寫。 解題高招解題高招(三步驟三步驟)： 1 通讀全文，把握大意。通讀全文，把握大意。 2 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，試填空格。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，試填空格。 3 重讀全文，驗(yàn)證復(fù)查。重讀全文，驗(yàn)證復(fù)查。 一句話：在一句話：在“先完意先完意”的基礎(chǔ)上，的基礎(chǔ)上，用用“成分結(jié)

7、構(gòu)成分結(jié)構(gòu)”分析解題。分析解題。 【一】純空題試題純空題試題 Ex: He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _? ”1如果空格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)如果空格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要要填填 _。 具體填哪類代詞具體填哪類代詞,要根據(jù)前后要根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境,看空格要填的代詞是指人還是指事看空格要填的代詞是指人還是指事物物,指男還是指女指男還是指女,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。it代詞代詞 1) I have a few neighbors, but the neighbors

8、I have are very nice, even though _ dont see each other very often 2) I get nervous every time I watch this. Its so dangerous and hard for him to balance. He may fall off and hurt _ (he).wehimself Ex1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. 2. young man, while tr

9、aveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet 2.如果空格后是名詞或“形容詞+名 詞”,應(yīng)應(yīng)填_ 。anThe限定詞限定詞1. I had been listening to the radio and reading _ book.2. I want to enjoy my work and make lots of money at _same time.athe 1._ the help of David, I have made a rapid progress on m

10、y major. 3.當(dāng)純空格后的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞不是作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),也不是作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要填_ 。With介詞介詞 具體填什么介詞,由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來(lái)決定,也可能是由動(dòng)詞與介詞的句式搭配來(lái)決定。 1. The young man went home _ a happy heart. 2. Nowadays, no one can get away _traffic jams in big cities. withfrom Ex1. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrive

11、d . 4.如果純空格前后都是結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，這時(shí)要填_。until連詞連詞 具體填哪個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞,由句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)決定。 1. Do you know the man _ is speaking to David? 2. In much of Asia, especially China, Japan, Korea _ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the cr

12、op did “grow” higher. whoandbut 【二】給詞題填空給詞題填空 Ex1. After a four-day journey ,the young man _(present) the water to the old man. Ex2.But now this problem _ (solve) already. 1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題方法謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題方法: presented has been solved 首先首先考慮提考慮提示詞示詞是否是否作謂語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ),如果是如果是就是要考慮它就是要考慮它的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和人稱。的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和人稱。1)The sun was set

13、ting when my car _ (break) down near a village.3) Most of my time _(spend) teaching teaching young children now. brokeis spent Ex1 _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. Ex2- -the proverb, “plucking up a crop _ (help) it grow,” is based on the following story. 2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題方法 :Walk

14、ing to help 首先首先考慮考慮提示詞是否做非謂語(yǔ)，如果是提示詞是否做非謂語(yǔ)，如果是就是要考就是要考慮它的邏輯關(guān)系（主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)），慮它的邏輯關(guān)系（主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)），進(jìn)進(jìn)而而來(lái)確定它是來(lái)確定它是用用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，還是用不定式。還是用不定式。 Ex1 He was very tired, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _ (high) Ex2 The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love .Nothing

15、could be _(sweet) 3.形容詞和副詞的解題方法: 如果提示詞是形容詞或副詞,且空格處需要填的詞性不變時(shí)(形容詞或副詞),則要考慮它的比較等級(jí)或前后綴。 highersweeter Ex1 We drank together and talked _ (merry) till far into the night. Ex2 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.4. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題(構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法)的解題方法的解題方法: merrilynatural如果空格處要填的

16、詞性與括號(hào)中如果空格處要填的詞性與括號(hào)中所給詞的詞性不同時(shí)所給詞的詞性不同時(shí),就要考慮就要考慮構(gòu)詞法（詞類轉(zhuǎn)換）。構(gòu)詞法（詞類轉(zhuǎn)換）。 1. Do you know the _ (deep) of the river? 3. The little girl is _ (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam.depthextremely 【一】 When I left for the United States to study. I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I

17、 was going to_1._new place with new people and new customs. I couldnt even understand_2._(they)language. Everything was different_ 3._ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband,_ 4._was a new person for me, too.atheirfromwho It was a sad moment when I had to say go

18、odbye to my family and friends. I didnt want_5._(leave)my hometown because I _6._(grow) up there and had wonderful _7._(memory) of the place. So,_ 7._ (think)about all these changes made me nervous and I was_8._ (worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a _9._ (decide) that I made myself. I

19、 had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to _10._(visit) my family in the summer vacation.to leavegrewmemoriesthinkingworrieddecisionvisiting 小結(jié)：小結(jié)： 技巧技巧：把握全文大意，結(jié)合設(shè)題：把握全文大意，結(jié)合設(shè)題類型，劃分句子成份，分析成份。類型，劃分句子成份，分析成份。找復(fù)雜句、難句進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)分析。找復(fù)雜句、難句進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)分析。 【二二】Paper-cutting is a(n) _1_ (tradition) Chi

20、nese folk art with a long history. Paper-cuts _2_ (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at _3_ (cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cutting _4_ (caref

21、ul), you will be amazed by the true-to-life _5_ (express) of the figures appearance and thoughts . Although other art forms, like painting, can show similar scenes, paper-cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns _6_are all hand-made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper _7_ (

22、be) easy but mastering (精通精通) _8_ is very difficult. One must hold the knife upright (豎直地豎直地) and press on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead _9_ damage to the whole image. Craftsmen try _10_ (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem(干干) of wheat, and a sq

23、uare like a brick. They have to be careful and keep practising to make the scenes seem as alive as possible. 【二二】Paper-cutting is a(n) _1_ (tradition) Chinese folk art with a long history. Paper-cuts _2_ (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper a

24、nd scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at _3_ (cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cutting _4_ (careful), you will be amazed by the true-to-life _5_ (express) of the figures appearance and thoughts . traditionalare usedcuttingcarefullyexpression A

25、lthough other art forms, like painting, can show similar scenes, paper-cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns _6_are all hand-made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper _7_ (be) easy but mastering (精通精通) _8_ is very difficult. One must hold the knife upright (豎直地豎直地) and pr

26、ess on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead _9_ damage to the whole image. Craftsmen try _10_ (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem(干干) of wheat, and a square like a brick. They have to be careful and keep practising to make the scenes seem as alive as possible.whichisitto to create