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1、 Module 3 LiteratureModule 4 Music Born in America. 單詞盤點單詞盤點核心速記核心速記1. _(n.) 場景；場面場景；場面2. _(v.) 喂養(yǎng)；為喂養(yǎng)；為提供食品提供食品3. _(adj.) 熱切的；渴望的熱切的；渴望的4. _(n.) 支撐物支撐物5. _ (v.) 抓住抓住6. _(v.) 絞死；吊死絞死；吊死scenefeedeagersupportseizehang7. _ (v.) 用鎖鎖用鎖鎖(起來起來)8. _(n.) 酬謝；獎賞；賞金酬謝；獎賞；賞金9. _(v.) 報答；回報報答；回報10. _ (v.) 獲得，達到獲得，

2、達到11. _(v.) 積累積累12. _(n.) 方法；步驟方法；步驟13. _(n.) 衰退；下降；減少衰退；下降；減少14. _(adj.) 自負的，自視過高的自負的，自視過高的15. _ (adv.) 否則，要不然否則，要不然16. _(v.) 離開，辭去離開，辭去17. _(n.) 抗議抗議lockrewardrepayattainaccumulateapproachdeclinevainotherwisequitprotest聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記18. _(v.) 端上端上(飯菜等飯菜等)_(n.)服務服務19_(v.) 打算打算_(n.)打算打算20. _(n.)關心，擔心關心，擔心

3、_(adj.)擔心的；關注的擔心的；關注的_(prep.)關于關于21. _(v.)完成完成(任務等任務等)，取得，取得(成功成功)_(n.)完成完成serveserviceintendintentionconcernconcernedconcerningaccomplishaccomplishment22. _(v.) 觸動；感動；使動心觸動；感動；使動心_(adj.)感動的感動的_(adj.)令人感動的令人感動的23. _(v.)(由由) 引起引起(產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生)(過去式和過去分詞過去式和過去分詞) _(形近詞形近詞)_(v.)上升上升24. _(n.) 融洽，一致融洽，一致_ (adj.)融

4、洽的，一融洽的，一致的致的25. _(v.)為為付出時間付出時間/努力努力/金錢等金錢等_(n.)獻獻身身_(adj.)忠誠的忠誠的26. _ (adj.)幽默的幽默的_(n.)幽默幽默touchtouchedtouchingarisearose/arisenharmonyharmoniousdevotedevotiondevotedhumoroushumorrise. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 驚訝地，吃驚地驚訝地，吃驚地 _2. 用用聲音聲音( (說說) )，聲地聲地 _3. 剛一剛一就就 _4. 大量的大量的 _5. 使某人關注某事使某人關注某事 _ _6. 并排；并肩并排；并肩 _7. 厭

5、煩厭煩 _8. 利用利用 _in astonishmentin a. . . voiceno sooner. . . than. . .a huge amount ofbring sth. to the attentionof sb.side by sidebe bored withtake advantage of9. rather than _10. in order _11. try out _12. be blessed with _13. come out _14. far from _15. be devoted to _16. beg for _17. make an impre

6、ssion on sb. _而不是而不是有序地有序地嘗試嘗試有幸有幸出版出版完全不完全不對對專一，專注專一，專注乞求，請求乞求，請求給某人留下印象給某人留下印象. 句型透視句型透視1. It+be+被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分其他部分 _(奧利弗奧利弗特威斯特被選中特威斯特被選中了了). 2. not until. . . 位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, _(這個人才說出話來這個人才說出話來). It was Oliver Twist who was chosen

7、was the man ableto speak3. no sooner. . . than. . . 剛一剛一就就_(男男孩的話剛出口，大師傅就孩的話剛出口，大師傅就) hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 4. 地點狀語位于句首時，句子用完全倒裝地點狀語位于句首時，句子用完全倒裝_(在倫敦的老城有在倫敦的老城有)the many banks and corporations which Dickens mentions. 5. the moment. . .(一一就就 )引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句“_(我一聽到它我一聽到它), ”he sa

8、id, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music. ”No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the wardenIn the old City of London are housedThe moment I heard it6. 主語主語+be+形容詞形容詞+to doTheir fans find the music clean and refreshing, and _(這些歌曲好唱這些歌曲好唱) in karaoke bars. the songsare easy to sing.

9、語篇完形語篇完形 Oliver Twist and his companions 1. _ for three months because they were 2. _ one bowl of soup and no more at meal times. Their bowls never needed 3. _, as they cleaned them with their spoons. The boys decided to choose one to ask the warden for more food. Oliver Twist, who was 4. _, was als

10、o 5. _ with hunger and misery so he asked the warden for more after supper. The wardenstarvedallowedwashingchosendesperatestared in 6. _ at the child and 7. _ on to the pot for 8. _. No sooner had Oliver Twist told the warden that he wanted some more 9. _ the warden hit him on the head with the soup

11、 spoon and then 10. _ his arms. astonishmentheldsupportthanseized1. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫(1)A real danger to your health will _(產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生)if you overuse some medicine. (2)Crime rate in the areas is on the _(下降下降) thanks to the policemen. (3)They would live in _(和諧和諧) and mutual respect and grow old together. (4)Heat

12、the water, _(否則否則) it will freeze. (5)He now realizes that virtue is its own _(獎賞獎賞). arisedeclineharmonyotherwisereward2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)直到我和他談了一個小時他才認識到這個問題的重要性。直到我和他談了一個小時他才認識到這個問題的重要性。_ _. (2)是對昨天的后悔使我們不能快樂地生活。是對昨天的后悔使我們不能快樂地生活。_(3)那個男孩一開始哭，他媽媽就打了他的頭。那個男孩一開始哭，他媽媽就打了他的頭。_ _. Not u

13、ntil I talked with him for an hour did he realize theimportance of the problemIt is the regret for yesterday that makes us not live happily.No sooner had the boy begun to cry than his mother hit him onthe head. / The moment the boy began to cry, his mother hithim on the head(4)在路的盡頭有一個加油站。在路的盡頭有一個加油

14、站。_At the end of the road stands a gas station.1. reward n. 酬謝，報答，獎賞，賞金，報酬酬謝，報答，獎賞，賞金，報酬 vt. 報答，獎勵報答，獎勵(1)as a reward of 作為對作為對的回報的回報in reward for sth. 為了酬謝或報答為了酬謝或報答give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為某事給某人報酬為某事給某人報酬(2)reward sb. for sth. /doing sth. 為為(做做)某事報答某事報答/獎賞某人獎賞某人reward sb. with sth. 用用報

15、答報答/回報某人回報某人A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals. 巨巨額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。You deserve a day off _ _ _ for working so hard. 作為對你努力工作的回報你可以休息一天。作為對你努力工作的回報你可以休息一天。May God bless and _ you _ all your kindness! 愿上帝保佑你，賜福給你這個好心人！愿上帝保佑你，賜福給你這個好心人！as a rewardrewardfor【辨析【辨析】 rewardn. &v.

16、 “報答，獎賞報答，獎賞”，表示由于做了某事而應該得到，表示由于做了某事而應該得到的東西。例如：的東西。例如：The fisherman received a reward for saving the childs life. awardn. &v. 指正式地頒發(fā)、授予、給予；也可以指法庭裁指正式地頒發(fā)、授予、給予；也可以指法庭裁決給予。例如：決給予。例如：Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. prizen.“獎賞，獎金，獎品獎賞，獎金，獎品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。例如：例如：She

17、 won the first prize in the 100 metres race. 2. intend v. 打算，計劃，打算使打算，計劃，打算使(成為成為)，想讓，想讓做做(1)intend to do sth. intend doing sth. intend sb. /sth. to do sth. 打算讓某人打算讓某人/某物做某事某物做某事intend + that從句從句 打算打算intend sth. for. . . 為為準備某物準備某物be intended for. . . 為為設計設計/準備準備had intended to do sth. 本來打算做某事本來打算做某

18、事(事實上沒做事實上沒做)(2)intention n. 打算打算打算做某事打算做某事(2012上海高考上海高考)Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 現(xiàn)在，懷特先生回來了，他想就他的冒險寫一本書?，F(xiàn)在，懷特先生回來了，他想就他的冒險寫一本書。This programme _ _ _ children. 這個節(jié)目是為孩子們編排的。這個節(jié)目是為孩子們編排的。We _ _ to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt becaus

19、e of the traffic jam. 我們本來打算在我們本來打算在9點鐘到達目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我們晚點鐘到達目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我們晚點了。點了。is intended forhad intended3. arise v.(由由)引起引起(產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生)，出現(xiàn)，起身，出現(xiàn)，起身(床床)觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義When you break promises, some problems will arise.( )Misunderstanding arising from/out of the lack of communication can be

20、cleared up.( )We arose early on Christmas morning.( )When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanors father were in deep conversation.( )出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)由于由于而而產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生起床起床起身起身【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空arise (arose, arisen)vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，起床發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，起床/身。身。arise from/out of. . . 源于源于，由，由引起引起/產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生rise (rose, risen) vi.

21、 &n. 上升，站起來。上升，站起來。give rise to引起引起raise (raised, raised)vt.(1)“舉起舉起”raise ones hand; (2)“提提出出”raise a question; (3)“撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng)”相當于相當于bring up, raise children; (4)“籌集籌集”raise moneyarouse (aroused, aroused)v t . ( 1 ) “ 喚 起喚 起 ” a r o u s e o n e s interest/sympathy; (2)“喚醒，鼓喚醒，鼓勵勵”arouse sb.Accidents alwa

22、ys _ from drunk driving, which is a subject that has _ a lot of attention. Its reported that recently the number of accidents has _ because of drunk driving. As a result, we should educate drivers to _ their awareness of safety. arisearousedrisenraise4. rather than而不是而不是(連接相同成分連接相同成分)It ought to be

23、you rather than I that sign the letter. 在信上簽字的應該是你而不是我。在信上簽字的應該是你而不是我。This company seems to be using“go green”trend to sell more products, rather than help the environment. 這家公司好像正在利用這家公司好像正在利用“環(huán)保環(huán)?！钡内厔葙u更多的產(chǎn)品，而不的趨勢賣更多的產(chǎn)品，而不是幫助改善環(huán)境。是幫助改善環(huán)境。(2010江蘇高考江蘇高考)China prefers that the other countries pay in n

24、atural resources _ _ with capital investment. 中國更想其他國家給予的是自然資源而不是資本投資。中國更想其他國家給予的是自然資源而不是資本投資。rather than【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空rather than而不是，連接相同成分而不是，連接相同成分other than不同于，非，除不同于，非，除之之外外more than極其，超出極其，超出or rather確切地說，表示想要糾正已經(jīng)說過的話，或欲使確切地說，表示想要糾正已經(jīng)說過的話，或欲使已說過的話更確切已說過的話更確切填空：填空：Ive got a new f

25、lat, _a large room. I am _ _ pleased to have it. I want to invite all my workmates _Bob to my new house because Bob blamed me _Steve. or rathermorethanother thanrather than【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011全國卷全國卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourselfArather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than【解析【解析】選選B?？?/p>

26、查介詞短語。句意：這個表格除了你自己外?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：這個表格除了你自己外其他人都不能簽名。其他人都不能簽名。rather than而不是；而不是；other than除了；除了；more than多于，不僅僅；多于，不僅僅；better than勝過。勝過。5. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. 至少過了三十秒鐘，這個人才說出話來。至少過了三十秒鐘，這個人才說出話來。這是這是not until句型的倒裝句，當否定副詞位于句首時，句子用句型的倒裝句，當否定副詞位于句首時，句子用

27、部分倒裝，即把助動詞放在主語的前面。部分倒裝，即把助動詞放在主語的前面。Not until Northern Korean sent a satellite did some countries respond to it. 直到朝鮮發(fā)射了一顆衛(wèi)星，一些國家直到朝鮮發(fā)射了一顆衛(wèi)星，一些國家才對此事做出反應。才對此事做出反應。_ _ December 21, 2012 passed _ many people realize the prediction about the end of the world was wrong. 直直到到2012年年12月月21日過去，很多人才意識到世界末日的預

28、言是日過去，很多人才意識到世界末日的預言是錯誤的。錯誤的。Not until he got seriously ill did he know the importance of health.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)_.(強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型)_.(not. . . until的正常語序的正常語序)Not untildidIt was not until he got seriously ill that he knew theimportance of healthHe didnt know the importance of health until he gotseriously ill1.

29、serve vt. 端上端上(飯菜等飯菜等)，服務，服務 vi. 服役，可作服役，可作用用serve people heart and soul 全心全意為人民服務全心全意為人民服務serve sb.(with) sth. =serve sth. to sb. 用用招待招待/款待某人款待某人serve as 充當，擔任充當，擔任We should serve people heart and soul. 我們應該全心全意為人民服務。我們應該全心全意為人民服務。After graduation, he served in the army. 畢業(yè)后他去服兵役了。畢業(yè)后他去服兵役了。Have al

30、l the guests _ _food and drink? 給所給所有的客人都上了飯菜和飲品了嗎？有的客人都上了飯菜和飲品了嗎？China Daily _ _ the window for foreign friends to learn about the rising Asian power. 中國日報中國日報是外國朋友是外國朋友了解這個崛起的亞洲力量的窗口。了解這個崛起的亞洲力量的窗口。been served(with)serves as2. decline n. 衰退，下降，減少衰退，下降，減少 v. 下降，衰退，減少，謝絕下降，衰退，減少，謝絕The number of peop

31、le buying their own houses has declined because of the high prices of houses. 由于房價很高，買房子的人數(shù)已經(jīng)下降了。由于房價很高，買房子的人數(shù)已經(jīng)下降了。I invited her to join us, but she declined my invitation/offer. 我邀請她和我們在一起我邀請她和我們在一起, 可是她婉言謝絕了?？墒撬裱灾x絕了。(2012山東高考山東高考)In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxf

32、ord. 雖然他收到多次的邀請，但他雖然他收到多次的邀請，但他總是謝絕去訪問牛津大學?？偸侵x絕去訪問牛津大學。The company has fallen/gone into a decline because of falling demand. 由于市場需求下降由于市場需求下降, 這家公司的生意每況愈下。這家公司的生意每況愈下?！練w納【歸納】 _ 在下降在下降_ 謝絕做某事謝絕做某事_ 謝絕某人的邀請謝絕某人的邀請_ 失去力量失去力量/影響等影響等in decline/on the declinedecline to do sth.decline ones invitationfall/g

33、o into a decline【點津【點津】decline, refuse都有拒絕的意思，前者既是名詞也是都有拒絕的意思，前者既是名詞也是動詞，表示動詞，表示“謝絕謝絕”，指有禮貌地拒絕；后者指比較強硬地，指有禮貌地拒絕；后者指比較強硬地拒絕，其名詞是拒絕，其名詞是refusal?！靖呖兼溄印靖呖兼溄印?2012浙江高考浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shri

34、nk C. fail D. decline【解析【解析】選選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：據(jù)科學家所說，我們的。考查動詞辨析。句意：據(jù)科學家所說，我們的智力在智力在22歲時達到頂峰，在歲時達到頂峰，在27歲后開始下降。歲后開始下降。differ不同，相不同，相異；異；shrink收縮，減少；收縮，減少；fail失敗，失靈，不及格；失敗，失靈，不及格；decline拒拒絕，下降，衰落。絕，下降，衰落。3. no sooner. . . than. . . 剛一剛一就就Mr. Collins had no sooner seen the two girls than he began to congra

35、tulate them on their successful performance.(變?yōu)榈棺優(yōu)榈寡b句裝句)=_Mr. Collins seen the two girls _ he began to congratulate them on their successful performance. 科林斯先生一看到那兩個女孩就開始向她們祝賀她們成功的科林斯先生一看到那兩個女孩就開始向她們祝賀她們成功的表演。表演。No sooner hadthan【拓展【拓展】“剛一剛一就就”的其他表達方式的其他表達方式as soon as/the moment/the minute/the insta

36、nt/ immediately/ instantly/ hardly. . . when/scarcely. . . when他的媽媽一出現(xiàn)，男孩就不哭了。他的媽媽一出現(xiàn)，男孩就不哭了。(一句多譯一句多譯)_his mother appeared, the boy stopped crying. _ had his mother appeared _ the boy stopped crying. _had his mother appeared _ the boy stopped crying. As soon as/The moment/The minute/The instant/ Im

37、mediately/InstantlyHardly/ScarcelywhenNo soonerthan【點津【點津】在在no sooner. . . than. . . /hardly. . . when/scarcely. . . when中，主句部分常用過去完成時，當中，主句部分常用過去完成時，當no sooner, hardly和和scarcely位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，即把助動詞放在主語位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，即把助動詞放在主語的前面。的前面。4. in order 有序地；按順序；秩序井然有序地；按順序；秩序井然, 整齊；妥當整齊；妥當put. . . in order 把把

38、排序；把排序；把整理得井井有條整理得井井有條in order of 按按的順的順序序out of order (指機器等指機器等)工作不正常工作不正常, 出故障出故障I will answer your three questions in order. 我將一個個回答你這三個問題。我將一個個回答你這三個問題。Itll be quite in order for him to speak now. 他現(xiàn)在發(fā)言是十分合適的。他現(xiàn)在發(fā)言是十分合適的。Can you _ the accounts _ _? 你能把這些賬目整理得井井有條嗎？你能把這些賬目整理得井井有條嗎？The phone is _

39、_ _. 電話壞了。電話壞了。 putin orderout of order. 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空feed, serve, support, harmony, reward, escape, intend, attain, quit, arise1. A new difficulty has _ when we carry out the plan. 2. You must _ smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 3. We brought along pieces of

40、 old bread and _ the birds. 4. Dinner is _ between 7 p. m. and 10 p. m. in my company. arisenquitfedserved5. We need to try our best to _ our goals. 6. The prisoner was shot while trying to _. 7. We must try to live in peace and _ with those around us. 8. Is this bridge strong enough to _ heavy lorr

41、ies? 9. Police are offering a _ for information leading to the man being caught. 10. Some people had _ to visit Japan, but they canceled the plan because of some political reasons. attainescapeharmonysupportrewardintended. 完成句子完成句子1. 直到車撞在了一棵大樹上，他才停下車。直到車撞在了一棵大樹上，他才停下車。(用用not until倒裝倒裝句句)_2. 在書架上有很多

42、莫言寫的書。在書架上有很多莫言寫的書。(用完全倒裝用完全倒裝)_3. 她一見到他就笑。她一見到他就笑。(no sooner. . . than)_she smiled. Not until his car hit a big tree did he stop it.On the bookshelf are many books written by Mo Yan.No sooner had she seen him than4. 一些記者開始讓公眾關注食品問題。一些記者開始讓公眾關注食品問題。Some reporters have begun to _. 5. 她一生都致力于關心照顧生病和需要

43、幫助的人。她一生都致力于關心照顧生病和需要幫助的人。Her life _caring for the sick and needy. 6. 討論這個問題數(shù)小時后他們才作出決定。討論這個問題數(shù)小時后他們才作出決定。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _. bring food problems to theattention of the publicwas devoted todid they reach a decision7. 我們在所做的事情中投入的愛最有益于我們的工作。我們在所做的事情中投入的愛最有益于我

44、們的工作。_the love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most. 8. 我下班早退給老板留下了不好的印象。我下班早退給老板留下了不好的印象。I _the boss by leaving too early. It isthatmade a bad impression on. 話題寫作話題寫作先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。1. 一到家，我的一位同學就給我打電話。一到家，我的一位同學就給我打電話。2. 他告訴我直到他和我談話后他才意識到他要專注于學習。他告訴我直到他和我

45、談話后他才意識到他要專注于學習。3. 他的話給我留下了深刻的印象。他的話給我留下了深刻的印象。4. 塑造我們生活的不是我們偶爾的做法，而是我們的一貫做塑造我們生活的不是我們偶爾的做法，而是我們的一貫做法。法。_【參考范文【參考范文】 Last night, no sooner had I got home than one of my classmates called me. He told me not until he had a talk with me did he realize he should be devoted to his study. What he said made a deep impression on me. I was glad to hear him say so. I believe he is sure to make progress because it is not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently that shapes our life.