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1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)UNIT 10一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1 1用法：用法： CB（P144-145）A A）表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀況。句中）表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀況。句中常有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如常有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：yesterday, three days ago, last month, in1999等等。Eg: I was born in 1944. Where were you yesterday morning?We both watched TV last night.Did you meet your friend this morning.B.) B.) 表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常

2、或反表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù) 發(fā) 生 的 動(dòng) 作 。 句 子 中 常 帶 有復(fù) 發(fā) 生 的 動(dòng) 作 。 句 子 中 常 帶 有every day, often , always, sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。eg: Bell often visited his uncles farm. When Tom and John were at school ,they sometimes played football together. 2. 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1 1）動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞 be 的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去有兩種形式：的過(guò)去有兩種形式

3、： 第一第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用was;其余其余的人稱(chēng)用的人稱(chēng)用were. eg : I was late yesterday. He was in Shanghai last month. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定式，否定式和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定式，否定式和疑問(wèn)式的結(jié)構(gòu)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問(wèn)式的結(jié)構(gòu)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是相同的。相同的。2 2） 否定式：否定式：P 83 (SHB)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞was (were) not +.Was not wasnt were notwerentDo the exercise: SHB P83(1)答案答案：was, was,

4、 were, were, was, was , was, was , was, was , was ,was, were, were, was, were, was.Do the exercise: SHB P84(2)答案答案：（：（1）There werent many cars fifty years ago.Now there are thousands.(2.) There were thousands of trees fifty years ago.Now there arent many.(3.) There were only ten good houses fifty ye

5、ars ago. Now there are hundreds.(4.)There was a lot of fresh air fifty years ago .Now there isnt much.(5.) There was a lot of grass fifty years ago. Now there isnt much.3.3.疑問(wèn)式：疑問(wèn)式：P84Was (Were)+主主+ .?回答回答：Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt.4.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句：SHB P85疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+was (were )+主主+.？Do he exercise1. SHB P

6、85(3)答案答案：（：（1.）Who was Napoleon? I think he was a French musician.No, he wasnt . He was a French general.(2.)What nationality was Einstein?I think he was American .No, he wasnt. He was German.(3.)What nationality was Cleopatra?I think she was Italian.No, she wasnt . She was Egyptian.(4.)What nation

7、ality was Plato and Aristotle?I think they were French. No, they werent. They were Greek.(5.)Where was Mozart from?I think he was from Germany.No. He wasnt . He was from Austria.Do the exercise 2. CB p145(4) (1.)Who was with you ? My girlfriend was with me. (2.)What film was it ? It was The Last Emp

8、eror. (3.)Who was in it ? Peter OToole and Chen Chong were in it . (4.)Who was the director? The director was Bernado Bertolucci. (5.)What kind of film was it ? It was a history film . (6.)Which cinema were you in ? We were in the Capital. (7.)How much were the tickets? They were 5 yuan each. (8.)Wh

9、ere were your seats? Our seats were near the front. (9.)Was it a good film? Yes , it was very good. (10.)What was it about? It was about the Last Emperor in Chinese history.二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1.1.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則變化和行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed 構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。（1.1.）在動(dòng)詞后加

10、）在動(dòng)詞后加-ed 如：如：worked ,helped , stayed, called , wanted, needed, t d id(2.)(2.)以以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加- -dhoped, liked , believed, lived (3.) (3.) 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先將將y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕，再加再加-ed .studied, tried(4.) (4.) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)輔有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母后再加音字母后再加- -ed ( (以以x 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞除外除外) )。

11、如如 ： s t o p p e d , m a p p e d , planned, referred, admitted, omitted(5.) (5.) 以元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，結(jié)尾的詞， 直接加直接加-ed, y無(wú)須改為無(wú)須改為i.”O(jiān)bey-obeyed, enjoy-enjoyed, play- playedDo the exercise: SHB P86 (4) (5)練習(xí)練習(xí)4 4 答案答案：(1.)played (2.) listened (3.)watched(4.) opened (5.) smoked (6.) washed (7.) answered練習(xí)練

12、習(xí)5 5 答案答案： cry-cried, help helped, die- died.love-lived, hate-hated, try-tried, like-liked,finish- finished , arrive- arrived, call called.m a r r y m a r r i e d , e n j o y enjoyed, stay-stayedrepair-repaired, mend-mended, need-neededexpect-expected, happen-happened, stop-stopped.depart-departed,

13、watch-watched2.2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式看不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式看SHB P167-168.Do the exercise: CB P146(6) P157 (1.)P157(1)答案答案：（：（1.）looked (2.) decided (3.)laughed (4.) turned (5.) tripped, smashed (6.) shouted (7) walked (8.) dropt(dropped)3.3.肯定式肯定式： SHB P86. 主主+ +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+ +. .4 4、否定式、否定式主主+ +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞did+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形. .行為動(dòng)詞一

14、般過(guò)去式的否定式，要行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的否定式，要使用助動(dòng)詞使用助動(dòng)詞do 的過(guò)去式的過(guò)去式did，后面后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。 Did notdidnt.Do the exercise: SHB P87(6) 練習(xí)練習(xí)6 6答案：答案：（1.）Anna liked the film, but Peter didnt like it.(2.)Susan studied French, but Julie did not study it.(3.)Jane watched programme, but Phillip didnt watch it 5. 5.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句：

15、SHB（P87）助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞Did+ 主主+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形?Yes, 主主+didNo,主主+didnt . 6. 6.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+did+主主+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+? eg: Where did you work?We worked in a factory.Do the exercise: SHB P87 (7)答案答案：(1) did she played? (2) cases did he carry (3) did they start (4)did she borrow the bike? (5)did he repeat the exercis

16、e (6) hotel did they stay inDo the exercise: SHB P88 (7)答案：答案：（1）They arrived at quarter to nine. (2) He died last week. (3)She waited for half an hour (4)I watched a history film. (5)I remembered everything. (6)I talked to the manager. (7)He cooked fish. (8)They walked three kilometers. 三、倒裝句三、倒裝句

17、So+be/do+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 在英語(yǔ)中，由于語(yǔ)言變化的在英語(yǔ)中，由于語(yǔ)言變化的需要，常常使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝需要，常常使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的種類(lèi)較多，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上卻結(jié)構(gòu)的種類(lèi)較多，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上卻有共同之處，即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或謂有共同之處，即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)的一部分，如助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)語(yǔ)的一部分，如助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）等移至主語(yǔ)的前面。詞）等移至主語(yǔ)的前面。 為了避免語(yǔ)言的重復(fù)，可以使為了避免語(yǔ)言的重復(fù)，可以使用用so+be/do+主語(yǔ)這樣的倒裝句。主語(yǔ)這樣的倒裝句。 eg: He has supper at seven oclock, and so do I. She is French, and so am I. They were late, and so were we. He went to India last year, and so did she. Do the exercise: SHB P89 (9) 答案答案：（：（1）so did my (2) so were (3) so am (4) so did (5) so does (6) so will 四、課文學(xué)習(xí)四、課文學(xué)習(xí)（1、）、）CB P144 （1）（2、）、）CB P146 （5）（3、）、）CB P149 （1）（4、）、）CB P151 (1) (2) (3) (4) (6) (7)