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1、2022年1月1389國開電大本科《管理英語4》期末考試試題及答案 2022年1月1389國開電大本科《管理英語4》期末考試試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1.―Is it possible for you to workout the plan tonight? ―___________________ A.I＇ll do that. B.I think so. C.I＇d love to. [答案]B 2.―How did your meeting go yesterday? ―_________

2、_actually， it was really frustrating. A.Not so good B.Very good C.Nothing special [答案]A 3.―I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months. ―________We＇ve been working hard， but still getting behind. A.You＇re right. B.I＇m afraid. C.I don＇t think so. [答案]A 4.―Will you hel

3、p me arrange a meeting with Mr.Brown， please? ―___________________ A.No， no way B.No， I can＇t. C.Sorry I can＇t.I have to finish my project right now. [答案]C 5.―You＇d better not push yourself too hard.You can ask the team and listen. ―___________________ A.You are right. B.No， we can＇t do that. C.I th

4、ink it will kill our time. [答案]A 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(每小題2分，共30分) 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 If there＇s one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today，it＇s“change.”Downsizing， reorganizing， and cutting costs， are now the norm for survival.No indu

5、stry is exempt.Even the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant change just to survive. Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars； how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process?And what can employees do to get through it?

6、 Tips for dealing with change in the workplace. ·Make yourself aware that change happens：it happens in personal life， it happens in your professional life.You can not live in the past， so denying that change could occur only makes things more plicated for you. ·Stay alert in the workplace：know what

7、is happening around you.When you e across clues that hint change is on the way， acknowledge them! ·Maintain open munication channels； Don’t lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothly.You need to get acquainted with the occurring changes.Seek more details from your management and peers to f

8、or man accurate understanding of the matter.Be transparent and honest about your fears：dealing with the unknown is often resented and daunting.Make the picture as clear as you can. ·Assess yourself：Changeisatimewhenone＇sconfidenceaboutone＇sskillsand capabilities gets shaky.Recognize your strengths a

9、nd where you could bring them into play.At the same time， stay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those. ·Don＇t be stiff：It will make the change process much harder if you are rigid.Be flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply yo

10、ur“existing”skills and knowledge， and what news skills you need to acquire. ·Stay optimistic：Keepapositiveattitudeanddon＇tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Involve yourself in the new process； Passage 2 It＇s no secret that good leaders are also good municators.Indeed， munication and leadership are

11、inextricably tied.How can you galvanize， inspire or guide others if you don＇t municate in a clear，credible and authentic way?Here are 5essential munication practices of effective leaders： 1.Mind the say-do gap.Trust is the bedrock of effective leadership—your behavior is your single greatest mode

12、of munication， and it must be congruent with what you say.If your actions don＇t align with your words， you a restoring up trouble for the future. 2.Make the plex simple.Effective leaders distill plex thoughts and strategies into simple， memorable terms that colleagues and customers can grasp and act

13、 upon.The most important thing is to clarify what you want to say， lookout for technical jargon and avoid business speak， which add plexity.Say what you mean in as few words as possible. 3.Find your own voice.Use language that＇s distinctly your own； 31.題根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出一篇作文。 Write at least 100 word

14、s about an event based on the following information. You may need the 5Ws and l H elements. (/who/when/ where why/ what and how) 參考答案： Titanic was launched on 31 May 1911 and sailed on her voyage from Southton to New York, (via Cherbourg and Queenstown,)on 10 April 1912. With a gross tonnage of

15、46,328 tons, she was the largest ship afloat; (882 feet long, 92 feet wide, 8 decks rising to the height of an 11 - storey building.) Four days and seventeen hours after the voyage began, at 11 : 40 p. m. on Sunday 14 April, she hit an iceberg and was badly damaged. Two hours and forty minutes later

16、 she sank. Of the 2227 passengers and crew, 705 escaped in twenty lifeboats and rafts; including her master, Captain Edward Smith. At dawn on 15 April the Cunard liner Carpathia, having heard the Titanic＇s wireless distress calls 5 8 miles away, arrived at the scene and began picking up survivors. 第 6 頁 共 6 頁