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1、 Unit 3 Travel journalLearning about languageJourney to the WestEver since primary school ( 小學(xué)）小學(xué)）I have watched the TV play Journey to the WestI like the story Journey to the West .be fond of I like the TV play better than the film I _ the TV play _ the film.I _Liu xiao ling tong_Stephen Chou . I l

2、ike watching Liu Xiao Ling Tong better than watching Stephen Chou prefertoprefer watching to watchingMy brother _( 勸說(shuō)）勸說(shuō)）me to watch the film ,but I didnt take his advice.My brother _ ( 勸說(shuō)）勸說(shuō)）my sister to watch it , and she did so.tried to persuadepersuaded Guessing game He is determined .He tries t

3、o complete the journey no matter how hard it is. He is stubborn and sometimes makes himself get into trouble. He cares about not only humans but animals and insects. l He is brave and never _to enemies or difficulties. ( give up , give in )l He prefers living on earth freely to staying in heaven as

4、an unimportant official. l He makes up his mind to protect Tang SanZang on the journey to the west. gives indeterminesWho is he ?shortcoming be fond of give in tochange ones mindTang Sanzang is caught by a powerful demon ( 妖怪妖怪) and he has made Sun Wukong leave because of misunderstanding ( 誤解誤解). e

5、ver since , prefer to , parcel persuade , stubborn change one s mind , Zhu Bajie : Brother Sha , the demon is too powerful. We cant defeat him. Its time for us to say good- bye to each other. Give me my _.Sha Wujing : No. I wont do that . _I determined to follow Master, I have never thought about _.

6、Zhu Bajie : Dont be so _. We cant do anything about it. Sha Wujing : I _dying _giving in. We must _Brother Monkey to come back. Zhu Bajie : Maybe you are right. I will have a try.parcelEver sincechanging my mind stubbornprefer topersuade. my journey to the west Li Hua My Journey to the West Ever sin

7、ce childhood I have loved the story Journey to the West. After leaving college, I determined to take my journey to the west with my good friends. My parents were concerned about me. They thought that we couldnt forecast what would happen.They advised me to give up my plan . But I was determined. I i

8、nsisted that I make use of this chance to recognize my strengths and weaknesses. Besides, I have taken out insurance to cover any problems. At last they had to change their attitude. We have made our plan carefully. We like cycling better than driving. The problem of traveling by bike is that we can

9、t take a large parcel. have been fond of graduating from cared aboutchange my mindshortcomingsFinally give inschedule prefer cycling todisadvantage tried to persuade用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)和為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí), 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來(lái)。時(shí)可用于表示將來(lái)。Grammar1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)使用的動(dòng)詞常為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)

10、使用的動(dòng)詞常為趨向性動(dòng)詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞趨向性動(dòng)詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞, 常用的有常用的有: arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等等。如：如：How are you going, by boat or by train? Im meeting you after class.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常表最近或較近的將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常表最近或較近的將來(lái)來(lái), 句子里常有一個(gè)表示句子里常有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)未來(lái)的的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如如: Theyre le

11、aving for Hong Kongthis afternoon.What are you doing next Sunday?Im not going out for dinner this evening.3. 表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有 “決心決心”的意思的意思, 多用在多用在否定否定結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 中。如中。如： Im not waiting him any longer. Im not going there.5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的區(qū)別在于表將來(lái)的區(qū)別在于: 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)示將來(lái), 其其計(jì)劃性較

12、強(qiáng)計(jì)劃性較強(qiáng), 并往往暗示并往往暗示一種意圖一種意圖; 而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái), 則其客觀性則其客觀性較強(qiáng)較強(qiáng), 即通常被視為客觀事實(shí)即通常被視為客觀事實(shí), 多指多指按時(shí)刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。按時(shí)刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。如果主語(yǔ)是如果主語(yǔ)是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名詞等表示事物的名詞, 動(dòng)詞通常用一般動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：What time does the train to Shanghai leave?The plane takes off at 10:10.1. Betty _

13、 (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting練一練練一練2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _

14、 (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping另外另外, 表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還可用以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還可

15、用以下幾種形式下幾種形式: 注意！注意！(1) will / shall動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month.(2) be going to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形: 表示即將發(fā)生的表示即將發(fā)生的 或最近打算進(jìn)行的事?；蜃罱蛩氵M(jìn)行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.(3)be to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形: 表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。如的事或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。如:Are we to go on with this work?(4)be about to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形, 表

16、示表示即將即將發(fā)生發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作, 不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳, 這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?5) be V-ing形式形式: 表示按計(jì)劃或表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是含義是 “預(yù)定要預(yù)定要” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return和和play, d

17、o, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等。等。(6)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí) 按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作, 僅限僅限 于動(dòng)詞于動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞。如等動(dòng)詞。如: The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.Complete the following conversation.R: Miss Wang, I hear that

18、 you _(travel) along the Mekong river. Have you got everything ready?W: Almost. R: So when _ you _(leave)W: Next Monday. R: How far _you _ (cycle) each day?W: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day. R: What about the weather in Qinghai province?are travelli

19、ngare leavingare cycling W: The weather forecast is not good so we _(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us. R: Where _you _(stay) at night? W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank. R: What happens if you have an accident?W: Dont worry, I had some medical tra

20、ining at my college. Besides, we _(take) out insurance to cover any problems. R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time. are takingare stayingare takingTranslation1. 我下個(gè)月將去美國(guó)。我下個(gè)月將去美國(guó)。 _2. 我姑姑在信上說(shuō)她后天將到我們家。我姑姑在信上說(shuō)她后天將到我們家。 _ _3. 我明天將什么東西也不做。我明天將什么東西也不做。 _4.

21、 瑪麗和我下個(gè)星期天去釣魚(yú)?，旣惡臀蚁聜€(gè)星期天去釣魚(yú)。 _I am going to America next month.Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.My aunt said in the letter she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow.2. -Im going to the States. -How long _ you_ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; sta

22、ying C. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken B A 8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed downC 11. -Are you

23、 still busy? -Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finishB 14. -What are you going to do this afternoon? -Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finish

24、ed; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; goC 18. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off19. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damageBB