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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1美國美國(mi u)音樂種類英語音樂種類英語ppt第一頁，共29頁。American music major typesHip Hop（嘻哈）（嘻哈）R&B （節(jié)奏（節(jié)奏(jizu)布魯斯）布魯斯） Rock&roll（搖滾樂）（搖滾樂） American country music （美國（美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂）鄉(xiāng)村音樂）Classical music（古典）（古典） Pop music第1頁/共29頁第二頁，共29頁。Hip Hop 嘻哈嘻哈 說唱說唱(shuchng) 第2頁/共29頁第三頁，共29頁。Hip hop is a cultural movement that began a

2、mong African-American and Puerto Rican communities in the South Bronx in the late 1970s. Portions(部分(b fen)） of the culture began spreading into the mainstream during the early 1980s; by the 1990s, hip hop culture had spread all over the world. 第3頁/共29頁第四頁，共29頁。Jay-ZOne of rap godfathers（說唱（說唱界教父之一界

3、教父之一 ）Real Name（本名）（本名） Shawn Corey CarterAmerican hip-hop music artist. In April 2008，he got married to Beyonce. Most NBA players are listening to songs of JAY Z美國嘻哈音樂美國嘻哈音樂(ynyu)藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)家，于在于在2008年年4月月4日日與碧昂絲結(jié)婚。與碧昂絲結(jié)婚。NBA大部分球員都大部分球員都是聽著是聽著JAY-Z的歌長的歌長大的大的第4頁/共29頁第五頁，共29頁。第5頁/共29頁第六頁，共29頁。 R&B的全名是Rhyt

4、hm & Blues，一般譯作 “節(jié)奏布魯斯”(R&B)，時(shí)至今日，R&B已經(jīng)成了黑人流行音樂的代名詞，盡管它更多的是作為一種區(qū)別于說唱樂(Rap)、靈魂樂(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的音樂種類被特殊的聽眾(tngzhng)和唱片界人士提及。R&B Rhythm and Blues is full of translation “R&B,” (R&B), today, R&B music has become the pronoun of black popular, although it is more of a kind of difference in Rap (Rap), So

5、ul (there), urban song (music by the situation) ，it was mentioned by special audience and some musicians.第6頁/共29頁第七頁，共29頁。Rhythm and blues (also known as R&B) is the name given to a wide-ranging genre(種類(zhngli)） of popular music, originally created by African Americans in the late 1940s.By the 1970

6、s, the term rhythm and blues was being used as a blanket term to describe soul and funk. Since the 1990s, the term Contemporary R&B is now mainly used to refer to a modern version of soul and funk-influenced pop music.第7頁/共29頁第八頁，共29頁。 Robert Kelly American singer songwriter and record producer one

7、of the most successful R&B artist in historyknown as the king of R&B one of the best-selling representative 第8頁/共29頁第九頁，共29頁。最佳最佳(zu ji)靈魂樂靈魂樂/R&B女女歌手歌手The best soul/R&B singer格萊美音樂格萊美音樂(ynyu)大獎(jiǎng)大獎(jiǎng) Grammy Global sales of the best female R&B singer 全球全球(qunqi)銷銷量最佳量最佳R&B女歌手女歌手第9頁/共29頁第十頁，共29頁。第10頁/共29

8、頁第十一頁，共29頁。 搖滾是一種音樂類型，起源于1940年代末期的美國，1950年代早期開始流行，迅速風(fēng)靡全球。搖滾樂以其靈活大膽(ddn)的表現(xiàn)形式和富有激情的音樂節(jié)奏表達(dá)情感，被全世界年輕人所吸引。 Rock&rollRock&roll was originated in the late 1940s of the United States, and became popular in the early 1950s in the world. The young people around the world are attracted by rock&roll with its f

9、lexible bold expression and passion music rhythm expression of emotion.第11頁/共29頁第十二頁，共29頁。Bill Haley Bill Haley was called the father of rock, founder of the rock. Bill Haley 被被稱之為搖滾樂之稱之為搖滾樂之父，也是搖滾樂父，也是搖滾樂的創(chuàng)始人。的創(chuàng)始人。 第12頁/共29頁第十三頁，共29頁。A rock band usually consists of 5 parts：Lead vocal 主唱主唱Guitar 吉他吉

10、他(jt) Drum-set 架子鼓架子鼓Keyboard 鍵盤鍵盤Bass 貝斯貝斯第13頁/共29頁第十四頁，共29頁。Crazy 瘋狂瘋狂(fngkung)Full of passion 充滿充滿(chngmn)激情激情第14頁/共29頁第十五頁，共29頁。鄉(xiāng)村音樂是一種當(dāng)代鄉(xiāng)村音樂是一種當(dāng)代(dngdi)的流行音樂，起源于美的流行音樂，起源于美國南部與阿帕拉契山區(qū)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂的根源可追溯至國南部與阿帕拉契山區(qū)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂的根源可追溯至1920年代，融合了傳統(tǒng)民謠音樂、凱爾特音樂、福音年代，融合了傳統(tǒng)民謠音樂、凱爾特音樂、福音音樂及古時(shí)音樂。鄉(xiāng)村音樂的曲調(diào)，一般都很流暢、音樂及古時(shí)音樂。鄉(xiāng)村

11、音樂的曲調(diào)，一般都很流暢、動(dòng)聽，曲式結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡單。動(dòng)聽，曲式結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡單。 Country music is a kind of contemporary pop music, originated in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. Country music is rooted in the 1920s and a fusion of traditional folk music, integration Gospel music and classical music. Country music melod

12、y is very smooth and beautiful and its form structure is relatively simple.第15頁/共29頁第十六頁，共29頁。During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. Song writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA - money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they are

13、 writing once more about things that are common for everyone: feeling alone in the modern world, the value of having good friends and so on. In the 1950s, American music was about other things, For example, love - getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend. Money was also thought to be important. 第

14、16頁/共29頁第十七頁，共29頁。 Taylor Swift 泰泰勒勒(ti l)斯威夫特斯威夫特 American country music singer and songwriter 美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂女創(chuàng)作(chungzu)歌手She started writing country songs and playing the guitar when she was 12.第17頁/共29頁第十八頁，共29頁。Accordion 手風(fēng)琴手風(fēng)琴Autoharp 豎琴(shqn) Harmonica 口琴(kuqn)Piano 鋼琴鋼琴(gngqn) Drums 鼓鼓 Fiddle 小提琴小提琴

15、The basic instrument of country music 第18頁/共29頁第十九頁，共29頁。Classical Music 古典古典(gdin)樂樂第19頁/共29頁第二十頁，共29頁。Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music production，or originates in the tradition of Western liturgical and secular music, including the period from the 9th century

16、 to present times. 古典音樂是一個(gè)廣義的術(shù)語，通常指的是主古典音樂是一個(gè)廣義的術(shù)語，通常指的是主流音樂的產(chǎn)生，或源于西方流音樂的產(chǎn)生，或源于西方(xfng)的禮儀和的禮儀和世俗音樂的傳統(tǒng)，包括廣泛的時(shí)期大約從第世俗音樂的傳統(tǒng)，包括廣泛的時(shí)期大約從第九世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在九世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在 第20頁/共29頁第二十一頁，共29頁。Development history Development history 發(fā)展發(fā)展(fzhn)(fzhn)歷史歷史Medieval Period 中世紀(jì)時(shí)期中世紀(jì)時(shí)期 (1450年前年前) Major in poetry主要以詩篇為主主要以詩篇為主Baroque

17、 巴洛克時(shí)期巴洛克時(shí)期 (約為公元約為公元16001750) Fantasia, overture幻想曲、序曲幻想曲、序曲The classical period古典主義時(shí)期古典主義時(shí)期(約公元約公元17501820) Sonata奏鳴曲奏鳴曲Romanticism浪漫主義時(shí)期浪漫主義時(shí)期(約為公元約為公元18201900) This period of music paid more attention to express ones mental state and subjective feelings.Folk music is used frequently. 這一時(shí)期的音樂更注重表

18、達(dá)人的民間音樂的利用更加重視這一時(shí)期的音樂更注重表達(dá)人的民間音樂的利用更加重視(zhngsh)與頻繁。與頻繁。第21頁/共29頁第二十二頁，共29頁。第22頁/共29頁第二十三頁，共29頁。which is popular (and can include any style).第23頁/共29頁第二十四頁，共29頁。第24頁/共29頁第二十五頁，共29頁。第25頁/共29頁第二十六頁，共29頁。 She combined the rock music with pop music，and then found her own music style.第26頁/共29頁第二十七頁，共29頁。第27頁/共29頁第二十八頁，共29頁。Thanks!第28頁/共29頁第二十九頁，共29頁。