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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究教材知識(shí)研究 九年級(jí)(全)九年級(jí)(全)Units11-12練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 make的用法的用法 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 would rather的用法的用法考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 by the time的用法的用法重難點(diǎn)精析練講重難點(diǎn) make的用法的用法 考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他們特地讓我感覺(jué)在他們特地讓我感覺(jué)在(自己自己)家里一樣。家里一樣。(Unit 10 P78)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1. He did a lot to make his mother_ and she forg
2、ot all the terrible things finally. Ahappy Bhappily Chappiness Dunhappy A2. The poor girl was made _ by her little cousin. A. cried Bto cry CcryingDcryB make作動(dòng)詞,意為作動(dòng)詞,意為“使成為;制造使成為;制造”。其常。其常見(jiàn)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)有:見(jiàn)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)有:【滿分點(diǎn)撥【滿分點(diǎn)撥】makemake sb./sth. + adj. 使某人或某物使某人或某物make sb. +n. 使某人成為使某人成為make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,使
3、某人做某事,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,這個(gè)句型要變?yōu)樵诒粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,這個(gè)句型要變?yōu)閟b. be made to do sth.make it + 時(shí)間,意為時(shí)間,意為“把時(shí)間約把時(shí)間約定在定在” 如:如:The result of the match made us excited.比賽比賽的結(jié)果令我們激動(dòng)不已。的結(jié)果令我們激動(dòng)不已。 We made him captain of our football team.我們我們推選他為我們足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。推選他為我們足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。 The encouragement of our friends can make us feel more confident.朋
4、友的鼓舞可以使我們更加自信。朋友的鼓舞可以使我們更加自信。 Little Tom was made to finish his homework on time.小湯姆被要求按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。小湯姆被要求按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 would rather的用法的用法 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二3. The old man would rather _ money to the charity than _ himself expensive things. Ato donate; buy Bdonating; buying Cdonating; buy Ddonate;buy 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】D Id rather
5、 go to the Blue Ocean.我寧可去藍(lán)色海我寧可去藍(lán)色海洋洋(Unit 10 P81) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 would rather意為意為“寧可,寧愿,更愿意寧可,寧愿,更愿意”,表示主觀上的選擇,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)表示主觀上的選擇,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其否定形式是的變化,其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。如:。如: He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在這么糟糕的天氣里,他寧愿待在家里。在這么糟糕的天氣里,他寧愿待在家里。 He would rather no
6、t listen to jazz.他不愿意聽(tīng)他不愿意聽(tīng)爵士樂(lè)。爵士樂(lè)。 By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.在我起床的時(shí)候,我哥哥已經(jīng)在在我起床的時(shí)候,我哥哥已經(jīng)在沐浴了沐浴了。(Unit 12 P89)考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】4. By the time I arrived at school, all the other students _ their examination.Awas finishing BfinishedChad finished DfinishesC by th
7、e time的用法的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 by the time為連詞短語(yǔ),表示為連詞短語(yǔ),表示“到到為止;為止;當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”,通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主要,通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主要有以下兩種用法:有以下兩種用法: 表過(guò)去狀態(tài)表過(guò)去狀態(tài)從句使用從句使用by the time 過(guò)去時(shí),主句使用過(guò)去完成過(guò)去時(shí),主句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)(had done)。如:。如: By the time Nick called, we had already gone out. 當(dāng)尼克打電話時(shí),我們已經(jīng)出去了。當(dāng)尼克打電話時(shí),我們已經(jīng)出去了。 表現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)表現(xiàn)在狀態(tài) 從句使用從句使用by the
8、time一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。如:將來(lái)完成時(shí)。如: By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.到明年畢業(yè)時(shí),我就在這里呆到明年畢業(yè)時(shí),我就在這里呆了五年了。了五年了。 試題在線1Walking more is good for our health.Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _a car. Ato take; driving Bto take;drive Ctake; to drive Dtake;drivingDC2His carelessness made him _ the glass and he felt very sorry.A. broke Bbroken Cbreak Dto break3By the time Jane was there, her sister _to the park. Agoes Bgo Chad gone Dwent C