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1、UNIT 3 LANGUAGE IN USEGrammar Focus祈使句和疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句和疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)述在第在第 6 模塊中，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了直接引語模塊中，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了直接引語變間接引語的一種情況變間接引語的一種情況-如果直接引語是陳如果直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語的方法是把陳述句變述句，變成間接引語的方法是把陳述句變成由成由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。那么如果直接引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。那么如果直接引語是祈使句或疑問句，應(yīng)該怎樣變成間引語是祈使句或疑問句，應(yīng)該怎樣變成間接引語呢？下面我們一起來看看吧。接引語呢？下面我們一起來看看吧。一、若直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引一、若直接引語是祈使句，變

2、成間接引語時(shí)，要把祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞語時(shí)，要把祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，同時(shí)加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動(dòng)詞不定式，同時(shí)加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動(dòng)詞ask或或tell等。如果祈使句為否定句，則在等。如果祈使句為否定句，則在不不定式前加定式前加not。e.g. The teacher said to me, “Stand up.” The teacher asked me to stand up. The doctor said to me, “Dont drink too much.” The doctor told me not to drink too much.巧記一：巧記一：去掉引號(hào)要加去掉引號(hào)要

3、加to，ask和和tell須記??；直須記??；直引若是否定式，引若是否定式，not加在加在to前面。前面。二、若直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間二、若直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，要把一般疑問句變成由接引語時(shí)，要把一般疑問句變成由if 或或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，同時(shí)語序改為引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，同時(shí)語序改為陳述句語序。若直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞陳述句語序。若直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞是是said，變成間接引語時(shí)則要改為，變成間接引語時(shí)則要改為asked。沒有間接賓語時(shí)，可以加一個(gè)間接賓語沒有間接賓語時(shí)，可以加一個(gè)間接賓語如如me, him或或us等。等。e.g. I asked Tom, “Are

4、you a student?” I asked Tom if he was a student.巧記二：巧記二：去掉引號(hào)加去掉引號(hào)加 if，陳述語序要記住，陳述語序要記住，時(shí)態(tài)人稱和狀語，小心變化別馬虎。時(shí)態(tài)人稱和狀語，小心變化別馬虎。三、若直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引三、若直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，賓語從句中要用原來的疑問詞作為間語時(shí)，賓語從句中要用原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連接詞，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用接引語的連接詞，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用ask，語序改為陳述句語序。語序改為陳述句語序。e.g. He asked me, “What do you want to buy?” He as

5、ked me what I wanted to buy.四、直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無四、直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無 須改變的情況：須改變的情況：1. 當(dāng)直接引語部分有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)當(dāng)直接引語部分有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí);2. 當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)；當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)；3. 當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時(shí)；當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時(shí)；4. 當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should, would, could, had better, might, must, need 時(shí)。時(shí)。e.g. He told us that he went to coll

6、ege in 1994. He said that light travels much faster than sound. He said that practice makes perfect. The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class. 【跟蹤練習(xí)【跟蹤練習(xí)】請(qǐng)將下面的直接引語改為間接引語。請(qǐng)將下面的直接引語改為間接引語。1. “Dont worry about your daughter,” the doctor said to Lisa. _The doctor told Lisa not to w

7、orry about her daughter.2. Mother said to me, “Dont spend too much time on football.” _3. “Are you hungry?” she asked her brother. _ _Mother told me not to spend too much time on football. She asked her brother whether / if he was hungry. 4. Mary told me, “Health is better than wealth.” _5. Jack ask

8、ed his younger sister, “When will you go to school?” _Jack asked his younger sister when she would go to school. Mary told me that health is better than wealth.1. Complete the sentences.1) Sally said, “No one is shouting.” Sally said _.2) Lingling said, “The air is very clear today.” Lingling said _

9、 _.(that) no one was shouting (that) the air was very clear that day3) Lingling said, “Why dont we go to one of our national parks to relax?” Lingling suggested _ _ _4) Daming said, “Everyone is cheering now.” Daming said _ _(that) they shouldgo to one of our national parks to relax.was cheering the

10、n.(that) everyone5) Tony said, “Its very noisy here!” Tony said _.6) Tony asked Daming, “Have you got your camera with you?” Tony asked Daming _ _.7) Becky said, “Be quiet.” Becky told us _.(that) it was very noisy there if he had got his camera with him to be quiet2. Write what Sally and her teache

11、r said or Tony and his father said.1. Mrs. Styles asked Sally if she could help her. Mrs. Styles asked Sally, “_.”2. Mrs. Styles told Sally to get some rest and get better soon. Mrs. Styles said to Sally, “ _ _.” Can I help you? Get some restand get better soon.3. Tony told his mum he wanted to watc

12、h the football match. Tony said, “_ _. ”4. Tonys mum told Tony she was busy and she couldnt take him. Tonys mum said to Tony, “_ _.” Mum, I want to watch theI am busyfootball match.and I cant take you.5. Tony ask his mum if he could go with Daming. Tony asked his mum, “ _ _.” 6. Tonys mum asked Tony

13、 if he wanted any money. Tonys mum asked Tony, “ _ _.”Can I gowith Daming?want any/some money?Do you7. Tony told his mum not to worry. Tony said, “_.”8. Tonys mum told Tony to watch it and tell her the result. Tonys mum said, “_ _.”Dont worry, MumWatch itand tell me the resultWork in pairsRead the c

14、onversations on page 61 and tell your partner about it. Shift roles when you finished.For example: She said that she was phoning from her car. She said4. Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.1. Wu Guanzhong painted /found the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area.2. There wasnt a

15、 bridge, so we climbed/ jumped over the river.paintedjumped3. There isnt a road, so you cant drive there, but you can walk along the river/ path.4. Something unusual happened yesterday. It was a strange/ safe experience. 5. We climbed/ fell up to the top of the mountain.6. Dont worry/ relax. It isnt

16、 dangerous.strangeclimbedworrypath5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.air around bird clear climb cross phone shout quietIt was very quiet in the park. It was early in the morning and the only sound was the (1) _ singing. There werent any people (2) _ and there were

17、nt any (3) _ ringing. There were no children or dog running around. The sky was blue, and the (4) _ was very (5) _ and fresh. birds shouting phonesair clearWe walked (6) _ the lake and then (7) _ the small bridge and (8) _ up the mountain. Although we walked a long way, we felt very happy.aroundcros

18、sedclimbedListen and answer the questions.1. What are the boy and his friends going to do? Theyre going climbing in the mountains.2. How many people are there in the group? There are fifteen in the group.3. How does the boy feel about the holiday? He feels excited.4. How does his mother feel about i

19、t? She feels worried.5. Has the company taken groups to the mountains before? Yes, it has.Read the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.Last summer, we visited Yellowstone National Park. (1) It is very beautiful. We wanted to see the beautiful views (2) there. (3) It is the oldest n

20、ational park in the world. VisitorsYellowstone National Parkmust be careful not to leave food in their tents at night because there are bears in the park and (4) they might come into the tent to eat (5) it.the bearsthe foodAround the world英格蘭湖區(qū)國(guó)家公園英格蘭湖區(qū)國(guó)家公園 Lake District National Park Read the artic

21、le on page 63 and answer.1. Where is the Lake District National Park?2. How is the Lake District National Park?3. What do most visitors enjoy doing?In the north of England.Its very big with hills and lakes and forests.Walking around the lakes and climbing up into the mountains.4. Why do walkers have

22、 to be careful?5. Whom is the Lake District popular with?Because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains.It is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. Where is it? When can you go? How many people are there in each group? What have people said about the

23、ir holidays?Writing a leaflet for a trip What can you do there? How long do they stay?2. Use your answers to the questions and the plan below to help you write a leaflet about the holiday. Come to for your holiday. You can Youll be in a group of people. Youll stay for days. The holiday is very enjoy

24、able. This is what other people have saidExercises. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯握?qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。詞填空，有的需要變換形式。hardly, shout, plant, clear, quiet1. Its not polite to _ at others loudly. 2. The girl looks _, and she never talks with others. shoutquiet3. What a _ day it is! Lets go out to have a walk. 4.

25、 She is getting heavier and heavier because she _takes exercise. 5. My mother put some _ in my room. She said it was good for my health. clear hardlyplants. 請(qǐng)完成下列同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)完成下列同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They enjoyed themselves playing in the water. They _ playing in the water. 2. Jack is going across the street. Jack is

26、 _ the street. had a good / great /wonderful timecrossing3. Lisa spent all day making the model plane. Lisa spent _ making the model plane. 4. Dont worry! The nurse will look after your mother very well. Dont worry! The nurse will _ _ your mother. take goodthe whole day care of5. You should finish y

27、our homework on your own. You should finish your homework _ . by yourself . 將下面的間接引語和直接引語互相轉(zhuǎn)換。將下面的間接引語和直接引語互相轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He said to me, “Open your book, please.” He told me _ book. 2. The teacher said to me, “Dont look out of the window.” The teacher told me _ out of the window. to open mynot to look3. She asked Tom, “Are you free this afternoon?” She asked Tom _ free that afternoon. 4. He said to me, “When will you leave for London?” He asked me _ leave for London. if / whether he waswhen I would5. Dad asked me if I wanted an apple. Dad said to me, “ _ an apple?”Do you want