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1、UNIT 3 MANNERSPeriod 2 .Bad BadBadBadGood MANNERS IN CHINAMANNERS IN WESTERN COUNTRIESadj. (1) 完美的a perfect car 完美無缺的車子a perfect gentleman 十全十美的紳士(2) 完全的a perfect stranger 完全陌生的人(3) 最恰當(dāng)?shù)?；理想的最恰?dāng)?shù)?；理想的perfect for sth. 對對最適當(dāng)最適當(dāng)/理想的理想的a man perfect for this job 這份工作最適當(dāng)?shù)娜诉@份工作最適當(dāng)?shù)娜诉x選eg: It was a perfect da

2、y for a picnic.那是野那是野餐最理想的天氣。餐最理想的天氣。 adv. 完美地；完全地VOCABULARY adj.(1). 舌頭短的舌頭短的(2). (因膽怯、難堪等因膽怯、難堪等)說不出話的；張口結(jié)舌的說不出話的；張口結(jié)舌的(+with)他氣得一句話也講不出來。他氣得一句話也講不出來。 eg: He was completely tongue-tied with rage.他站在那兒，說不出話來。他站在那兒，說不出話來。eg: He stood there, tongue-tied.(3). 緘默的緘默的沉默的局面被突然打破了。沉默的局面被突然打破了。 eg: A tongu

3、e-tied silence was suddenly broken. v. 講，說講，說 ( = say )進(jìn)午餐時(shí)，進(jìn)午餐時(shí)， 她一言不發(fā)。她一言不發(fā)。 eg：She didnt utter a word during lunch. 他看著我，沒說一句話。他看著我，沒說一句話。 eg：He looked at me without uttering a word.utter a cry發(fā)出叫聲發(fā)出叫聲utter adj. 完全的；十足的；徹底的完全的；十足的；徹底的 utter darkness 一片漆黑一片漆黑an utter fool 徹頭徹尾的傻瓜徹頭徹尾的傻瓜utterance n

4、. 出聲；話語出聲；話語4. n.(1) 羞恥，慚愧（羞恥，慚愧（不可數(shù)名不可數(shù)名詞詞）他無羞恥之心。他無羞恥之心。 He has no shame.他因羞愧而低頭。他因羞愧而低頭。 He hung his head in shame. 為為 感到羞感到羞恥恥這些學(xué)生因?yàn)榭荚囎鞅锥械叫呃?。這些學(xué)生因?yàn)榭荚囎鞅锥械叫呃ⅰ?eg: The students felt great shame at having cheated in the test. (2) 可恥的事；遺憾、惋惜的事（可恥的事；遺憾、惋惜的事（可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞）我覺得這么做是一件可恥的事。我覺得這么做是一件可恥的事。 eg:

5、I think it a shame to behave like that.5. n. (1) 建議建議 tips on sth.幾個(gè)省錢的竅門兒幾個(gè)省錢的竅門兒useful tips on how to save money(2) 尖兒，端；小費(fèi)尖兒，端；小費(fèi) 手指尖手指尖the tip of a finger話到嘴邊（卻一時(shí)想不起來了）話到嘴邊（卻一時(shí)想不起來了） have (sth.) on the tip of ones tongue（問題的）冰山一角，端倪（問題的）冰山一角，端倪the tip of the iceberg我給了那個(gè)替我拿箱子的人一點(diǎn)小費(fèi)。我給了那個(gè)替我拿箱子的人一

6、點(diǎn)小費(fèi)。 eg: I gave a tip to the man who carried my cases. v. 傾倒；給小費(fèi)傾倒；給小費(fèi)我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。 eg: I tipped the bottle over and it broke.（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 to）（2 2）特點(diǎn)）特點(diǎn) ： A .A .沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C . 有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式為式為 to be + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞）動(dòng)詞過去分詞）B .

7、可以有自己的賓語和狀語可以有自己的賓語和狀語 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式A、作主語、作主語，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . It is good others. 幫助他人是件好事。 It is exciting the Internet. 上網(wǎng)是件令人興奮的事。 to helpto surf= Its not easy to learn a foreign language.動(dòng)詞不定式用法動(dòng)詞不定式用法B、作表語、作表語，如The important thing is to finish the work on time . What you

8、have to do now is (打掃教室)to clean the classroom 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式C 作賓語作賓語 1) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + to do常見動(dòng)詞有常見動(dòng)詞有 agree, decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等等1 He decided (buy) the camera.to buy 2 I want (listen to) some music after class.to listen to 3 I hope (travel) all over the world one day.to travel動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式2)

9、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+疑問詞疑問詞 + to doI dont know what to do . how to do it/that. (去哪里) (什么時(shí)候出發(fā)) (選擇哪個(gè))Where to go When to leave Which one to choose動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式3) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + it(形式賓語）形式賓語）+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) +to doI find it important to learn English我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他好好相處.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在炎熱的夏天很容易入睡I find it hard to get on well with him .I find it easy to fall a

10、sleep in hot summer.動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式1) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 賓語賓語 +to do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有 tell. wish, ask, want like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。等。2) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 賓語賓語 + do(不帶不帶 to 的不定式的不定式)注：常用的動(dòng)詞是注：常用的動(dòng)詞是:感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動(dòng)詞使役

11、動(dòng)詞 have ,make, let.動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)E、作狀語、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語、作定語（必須后置）（必須后置）I came here ( 告訴你一個(gè)好消息)to tell you a good newsWe have a lot of homework to do every day.I have a good news to tell you.我們每天有很多作業(yè)要做.我有個(gè)好消息要告訴你.動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！要注意哦！1、在、在感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞和和使

12、役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式可可省略省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)榈陨显~變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要時(shí)，要加上加上to, 如如1) I always see her play the violin .2) He was made (work) 12 hours a day.-She is always seen the violin. to playto work注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease tell her _(not d

13、o) so much housework. not do動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式一、常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語一、常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語 1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 該作某事的時(shí)候了該作某事的時(shí)候了. 2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事迫不及待要作某事 3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求要求/告訴某人告訴某人(不不)作某事作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事允許某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該作某事應(yīng)

14、該作某事 6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事想要作某事 中考重點(diǎn)句型中考重點(diǎn)句型7、have sth/nothing to do 有有時(shí)要做時(shí)要做/與與無無關(guān)關(guān) 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺作某事發(fā)覺作某事 9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿作某事寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事對某人來說作某事對某人來說 11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事 12

15、、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間 中考重點(diǎn)句型中考重點(diǎn)句型1 1、一看二聽三使役、一看二聽三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. sth. 看看見見/ /聽聽見見/ /感感覺覺/ /注意某人作某事注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. make /let /have sb. do sth. 使使/ /讓

16、讓某人做某事某人做某事 2 2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫幫助某人作某事助某人作某事 3 3、 had better (not) do sth. had better (not) do sth. 最好最好( (不不) )做某事做某事 4 4、 Why dont you/ not do sth.Why dont you/ not do sth.為為什什么么不作某事不作某事 5 5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. Would /Will /

17、Could you please (not) do sth. 請你請你( (不不) )作某事好作某事好嗎嗎? ? 省略動(dòng)詞不定式的短語省略動(dòng)詞不定式的短語studiesTo improveto maketo speakcomesto startto getto liketo beto talk1. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 2. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not t

18、o shut C. to not shut D. not shut 3. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 4. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry 5. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ABAAATest