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1、閱讀與理解(4)主旨大意題(讀尾句抓大意)工作和職業(yè)人們在社會當(dāng)中從事著各種各樣的工作，工作給人們帶來充實和樂趣，此項話題也是每年高考中必不可少的話題，如2013山東卷閱讀理解A篇，2013浙江卷閱讀理解D篇等。美文賞析As any serious jobhunter knows，it helps to dress smartly and smile at that allimportant interview.But research has shown that a firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impress

2、ing potential employers.Although previous studies have shown a limp，“wet fish”handshake indicates shyness while a firm handshake symbolizes confidence，there has been little evidence about the effect this has on an interviewer.The US research looked at 98 undergraduates taking part in mock(模擬) interv

3、iews with businesses.As each was graded on their overall performance，five“handshake raters”also marked them on their grip，strength，duration，vigor and eye contact.Professor Greg Stewart，from the University of Iowa，who led the study，said those who scored highly with the handshake raters were also cons

4、idered to be the mostlikely to be hired by the interviewers.Students with gentle shakes were judged to be more timid and less impressive.The study，published in the Journal of Applied Psychology，also found women, with a firm handshake were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counter

5、parts.Professor Stewart said，“Weve found that interviewers make up their mind about a person in the first two or three minutes of an interview.But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview.We dont consciously remember a persons handsh

6、ake but it is one of the first nonverbal(非語言的)clues we get about the persons overall personality, and that impression is what we remember.”Body language experts warn，however，that the firmness needs to be just right，as an excessively firm handshake can indicate a controlling personality and a lack of

7、 trustworthiness.The handshake is thought to have originated in medieval Europe as a way for kings and soldiers to show that they did not intend to harm each other.【解題導(dǎo)語】在面試時，整齊的穿著和微笑對面試有幫助。然而研究顯示，要給潛在的雇主留下一個好印象，有力的握手才是關(guān)鍵。一、閱讀與積累1攻克疑難詞匯when it comes to.當(dāng)談到When it came to the football match，he felt v

8、ery excited.當(dāng)談到那場足球比賽時，他顯得很興奮。potential adj.潛在的indicate v表明，顯示Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究表明，飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變。symbolize v象征，代表He came to symbolize his countrys struggle for independence.他逐漸成了為祖國之爭取獨立而斗爭的象征。evaluate v評價，評估excessively adv.過分地，過度地2攻克疑難句But research has shown that

9、 a firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impressing potential employers.結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句；what really matters是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句；when it comes to sth指“在某方面，說到某事”。嘗試翻譯然而研究顯示，要給潛在的雇主一個好印象，有力的握手才是關(guān)鍵。二、理解與嘗試命題1理解文章主旨The passage wants to tell us that a_firm_handshake_is_ important_ for_a

10、n_interview.2閱讀理解嘗試命題請根據(jù)閱讀理解主旨大意題型特點，給下列試題寫出干擾項，然后讓你同桌試做一下。Whats the main idea of the passage?AA firm handshake is important to interview success.B_C_D_參考答案BDressing smartly impresses potential employers.CThe handshake originated in medieval Europe.DA gentle handshake symbolizes shyness.3解題技法點撥閱讀理解主

11、旨大意題解題技法之三：讀尾句抓大意。主題句有時會出現(xiàn)在段尾，作者先擺出事實依據(jù)，層層推理論證，在表述細(xì)節(jié)后歸納要點、結(jié)論、建議或結(jié)果，最后自然地得出結(jié)論，即段落的主題。這種寫作方法的特點是從個別到一般，由特性到共性。真 題 典 例 (2012新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解B)Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar，it is also delicious.Most people，and many animals，like eating it.However，the only way for them to get t

12、hat honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it.Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa，though，people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.What can be the best title for the text?AWild Bees BWax and HoneyCBeekeeping in Africa DHoneyLovers Helper答案D第一段最后一句點明了本文的中心話題，下文都圍繞這種小鳥展開敘述，所以D項最能概括文章大意。A項屬于過渡概括；B、C兩項概括不夠全面。