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1、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).單項填單項填空空1.(20151.(2015福州中考福州中考)Dont smoke here,Dad.Smoking)Dont smoke here,Dad.Smoking in public places.in public places.Oh,sorry.IllOh,sorry.Ill stop right now. stop right now.A.isnt allowed A.isnt allowed B.arent allowed B.arent allowed

2、C.doesntC.doesnt allow allow提示:考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意為“不要在這里吸煙,爸爸。禁止在公共場所吸煙?！薄班?對不起。我馬上停止”。Smoking是allow的承受者,故用被動語態(tài)。動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故選A。.單項填單項填空空2.(20152.(2015重重慶慶中考中考)How clean your car is! )How clean your car is! Thank you.It Thank you.It very often.very often. A.is A.is washed washed B.washesB.washes C.wa

3、s washed C.was washedD.washedD.washed 提示:考查語態(tài)。句意為“你的車真干凈啊!”“謝謝。它經(jīng)常被洗”。It 指代your car,是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài);“它經(jīng)常被洗”是經(jīng)常性的動作,應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以選A。.單項填單項填空空3.(20153.(2015成都中考成都中考) Chengdu is a greener city now ) Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees because more and more trees every spring.every s

4、pring. A.were planted A.were planted B.are planted B.are planted C.will be plantedC.will be planted提示:考查語態(tài)與時態(tài)。句意為“成都現(xiàn)在是個更綠的城市了,因為每年春天都有越來越多的樹被種植”。樹是被種植,因此用被動語態(tài),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。.單項填單項填空空4.(20154.(2015涼山中考涼山中考)Are you going to Sams birthday )Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? pa

5、rty the day after tomorrow? Im not sure.I Im not sure.I will go with you if I will go with you if I . . A.will A.will invite invite B.inviteB.invite C.will be invited C.will be invited D.am D.am invited invited 提示:考查被動語態(tài)。句意為“后天你打算參加Sam的生日聚會嗎?”“不一定。如果我被邀請的話,我會和你一起去的”。在條件狀語從句中,主句是將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意,故選D

6、。.單項填單項填空空5.(20155.(2015天津中考天津中考) The novel ) The novel by many people by many people today.today.A.is readA.is readB.are readB.are readC.readsC.readsD.were readD.were read提示:考查被動語態(tài)。題干主語是The novel,所以謂語要用單數(shù)形式并且用被動語態(tài),先排除B和D兩項;題干中時間狀語為today,所以時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。.單項填單項填空空6.(20156.(2015青島青島中考中考) We ) We to st

7、art at once,orto start at once,or we will we will miss the train.miss the train. A.tell A.tell B.haveB.have told told C.areC.are told told D.toldD.told提示:考查動詞的語態(tài)。主語We和謂語動詞tell是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選C。.單項填單項填空空7.(20157.(2015聊城中考聊城中考) Because it ) Because it every day,the every day,the win

8、dow is very clean.window is very clean. A.cleaned A.cleanedB.will cleanB.will clean C.was cleanedC.was cleanedD.is cleanedD.is cleaned提示:考查被動語態(tài)。句中的it指窗戶,主語是動作的承受者,故用被動語態(tài),由every day說明是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選D。.單項填單項填空空8.(20158.(2015益益陽陽中考中考)Claudia,are)Claudia,are you going to Mikes you going to Mikes birthday

9、 party on Sunday?birthday party on Sunday? Unless I _ . Unless I _ . A.am invited A.am invited B.invited B.invited C.wasC.was inviting inviting提示:考查條件狀語從句的被動語態(tài)。連詞Unless意為“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選A。.單項填單項填空空9.(20159.(2015黃岡黃岡中考中考)Do you think teenagers )Do you think teenagers to t

10、o make their own decisions?make their own decisions? No,I dont agree with you.Theyre too young to do No,I dont agree with you.Theyre too young to do that.that. A.encourage A.encourage B.are encouraging B.are encouraging C.are encouraged C.are encouraged D.were encouragedD.were encouraged提示:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語

11、態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,青少年應(yīng)該是被鼓勵,所以句子要用被動語態(tài),同時根據(jù)答語的時態(tài)可知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選C。.單項填單項填空空10.(201510.(2015綏綏化中考化中考) Several tall buildings ) Several tall buildings in my in my hometown every year.hometown every year. A.are A.are built built B.wereB.were built built C.builtC.built提示:考查被動語態(tài)。buildings是動詞build的承受者,故用被動語態(tài)。由every

12、year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。主旨大意題解題技巧主旨大意題解題技巧As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history.The first and earliest paper cutting was found in history.The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago.But this traditional

13、art is at risk of China 1,500 years ago.But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.Luckily, Voyodisappearing now.Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese Woo, a Chinese immigrant(immigrant(移民移民)in America, is trying to bring this art back to )in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.lif

14、e.One Saturday in 2014, Ms.Woo held a paper cutting show One Saturday in 2014, Ms.Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.She got much fun at a shopping center near Washington.She got much fun and peace doing it.Sheand peace doing it.She hoped more people would enjoy it. h

15、oped more people would enjoy it.Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China.Sheyear-old girl in her hometown in China.She said all the said all the students at school had to learn paper students

16、at school had to learn paper cutting.But she had a deep love for it.So her cutting.But she had a deep love for it.So her teacher spent more time teaching her after teacher spent more time teaching her after class.Later, she won the second prize in a class.Later, she won the second prize in a nationa

17、l painting and art competition.Ms.Woo national painting and art competition.Ms.Woo went to America after she finished college in went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that, she took part in an activity 2008.Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese pape

18、r cutting.And then she to promote Chinese paper cutting.And then she was invited to show the art in many important was invited to show the art in many important activities.“Itactivities.“It is important to promote this art to is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone Americans or anyon

19、e who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular,”Woomore popular,”Woo said. said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories abo

20、ut Chinese cultural values, history and stories of peoples life.Ms.Woo uses the art as a tool to of peoples life.Ms.Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.Chineseabout it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese

21、, but art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.also for people all over the world.【詞匯積累】risk of disappearing消失的風(fēng)險promote宣傳Chinese cultural value中國文化價值1.Whats the best title for the passage?1.Whats the best title for the passage?A.The clever Ms.Woo.A.The clever Ms.Woo.B.Tra

22、ditional Chinese art, paper cutting is in B.Traditional Chinese art, paper cutting is in the USA.the USA.C.Paper cutting is interesting. C.Paper cutting is interesting. D.A Chinese immigrant in America.D.A Chinese immigrant in America.提示提示:主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美籍華人主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美籍華人Ms.Woo自幼在自幼在中國學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)的剪紙藝術(shù)中國學(xué)

23、習(xí)傳統(tǒng)的剪紙藝術(shù), 后來在美國進行宣傳后來在美國進行宣傳,傳播中國的傳播中國的剪紙藝術(shù)的故事。因此剪紙藝術(shù)的故事。因此,文章的主旨是中國傳統(tǒng)剪紙藝術(shù)在文章的主旨是中國傳統(tǒng)剪紙藝術(shù)在美國美國,故選故選B。 2.What did Ms.Woo2.What did Ms.Woo do in 2014? do in 2014?A.SheA.She won the second prize in a national painting and won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.art competition.B

24、.SheB.She was invited to many activities to show paper was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.cutting.C.SheC.She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.near Washington.D.SheD.She took part in an activity to promote

25、Chinese took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.paper cutting.提示提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的首句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的首句“One Saturday in 2014, Ms.Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.”可知選可知選C。3.Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting3.Ms.Woo began to study the art of pape

26、r cutting.A.when she was fourteen A.when she was fourteen B.after she got to America B.after she got to America C.when she was in college C.when she was in college D.after she finished collegeD.after she finished college提示提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的首句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的首句“Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting a

27、s a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China.”可知可知,她她14歲時學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)歲時學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù),故選故選A。4.In the passage, the writer thinks the art of 4.In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting ispaper cutting isnow.now.A.very popular in America A.very popular in America B.very popular in China B.very popu

28、lar in China C.for people who know about it C.for people who know about it D.in danger of disappearingD.in danger of disappearing提示提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.”可知選可知選D。 主旨大意題旨在考查考生把握全文主題和理解中心思想的能力,亦即考查學(xué)生的歸納概括能力。這類試題包括要求我們選出短文的標(biāo)題(title, headline)、

29、短文或段落的主題(subject)、中心思想(main idea)、作者的寫作目的(purpose或為傳遞信息、或為愉悅讀者、或為闡述某一道理)等。能否抓住中心主旨,取決于我們的總結(jié)能力,每篇短文作者表現(xiàn)主題的手法不同,需要我們找到解題的方法。主旨大意題的命題方式主要有以下幾種:1.主題型What is the main idea of this passage?What does this passage mainly discuss?Whats the topic of this passage?2.2.標(biāo)題標(biāo)題型型 Whats the best title?Whats the best

30、title? Which of the following is the best title for the Which of the following is the best title for the passage?passage?主旨大意題的命題方式主要有以下幾種:3.3.目的型目的型The purpose of writing this passage is .The authors purpose of writing this test is to_. Which is the main purpose of this passage?What can we learn fr

31、om the passage?尋找主題句的方法:正確解答這類題目的關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確地找出文章的主題句。一般來說,一篇文章常常會圍繞著一個中心思想或一個主要話題展開,而這個話題又常常通過一個能比較全面地覆蓋或概括文章意思的句子,即所謂的“主題句”來體現(xiàn)。那么,主題句通常在哪里呢?(1)主題句在文首或前幾句;(2)主題句在文中;(3)主題句在文末;(4)主題句以首尾呼應(yīng)的形式出現(xiàn)在文首和文末。：介紹某物品的產(chǎn)地及材料介紹某物品的產(chǎn)地及材料請你根據(jù)下面的提示請你根據(jù)下面的提示,以以“My Schoolbag”為題為題,用用英語寫一篇英語寫一篇5060詞的短文。要求內(nèi)容完整詞的短文。要求內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)語言

32、規(guī)范。范。提示提示:1.書包的形狀、顏色、制作材料書包的形狀、顏色、制作材料;2.書包的功能與用途書包的功能與用途;3.你對書包的感情。你對書包的感情。參考詞匯參考詞匯:rectangle長方形長方形,cloth布布,leather皮革皮革：介紹某物品的產(chǎn)地及材料介紹某物品的產(chǎn)地及材料【思路點撥】交代中心I have a nice schoolbag.材質(zhì)、產(chǎn)地Its made of cloth.表達感情I love it very much.：介紹某物品的產(chǎn)地及材料介紹某物品的產(chǎn)地及材料 【重點【重點詞匯詞匯】寫寫出下列短出下列短語語 1.1.在我在我1010歲歲生日那天生日那天 2.2.由

33、由制成制成 3.3.把把放入放入里里 4.4.上上學(xué)學(xué) 5.5.呈呈的形的形狀狀 in the shape ofin the shape of go to school go to school putputintointo be made ofbe made of on my tenth birthdayon my tenth birthday【重點句型】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1.我在我在10歲生日那天得到了它。歲生日那天得到了它。I got it my birthday. 2.它是上海制造的。它是上海制造的。It was Shanghai. 3.每天我背著它上學(xué)時每天我背著它上學(xué)時,我感

34、到很高興。我感到很高興。Every day when I go to school itmy,I feel very happy. on tenthon tenthmade inmade inwithwithononbackback【單元參考句型】It is made of cloth.It was made in Shanghai.I can put many school things in it,such as the textbooks. My SchoolbagMy SchoolbagI have a nice schoolbag.I have a nice schoolbag.I

35、got it on my tenth birthday.Its in the shape of a I got it on my tenth birthday.Its in the shape of a rectangle.Its red and looks very beautiful.Its made of rectangle.Its red and looks very beautiful.Its made of cloth and it was made in Shanghai.It is big and useful.I cloth and it was made in Shangh

36、ai.It is big and useful.I can put many school things in it,such as the can put many school things in it,such as the textbooks,exercise books,the pencil-box,dictionaries and textbooks,exercise books,the pencil-box,dictionaries and other school things.Every day when I go to school with it other school

37、 things.Every day when I go to school with it on my back,Ion my back,I feel very happy. feel very happy.I regard my schoolbag as my good friend.II regard my schoolbag as my good friend.I love it very love it very much.much.名師點評這是一篇記敘文,要根據(jù)所列的材料把語言組織好,使之成文。這篇文章條理清晰,層次分明。作者介紹了書包的來源、材質(zhì)以及產(chǎn)地。筆墨重點在陳述書包的用途及

38、作者與它的感情上,即已經(jīng)把書包當(dāng)成了好朋友。另外,短語的正確使用也是本文的一大亮點,如in the shape of,such as,regard as。 本單元的寫作主要是描寫某物品的產(chǎn)地及其構(gòu)成或者某種藝術(shù)形式的根源、主要特征以及所盛行的地區(qū)。在寫作時我們要注意層次安排的合理性,要突出事物的主要特征,要學(xué)會使用句式結(jié)構(gòu),如表示組成材料的be made of或be made from,表示產(chǎn)地的be made in,以及表示制作工藝的by hand,還要學(xué)會使用被動語態(tài)。 閱讀閱讀下面五下面五則謎語則謎語, ,然后然后從從文后所文后所給給的的AFAF六六個選項個選項中中選擇選擇正確的正確的謎謎底底( (其中一其中一項為項為多余多余選項選項) )( (金金華華中考中考) ) 【詞匯積累】【詞匯積累】 passport護照;通行證ruin破壞;毀滅 A.A stamp B.Money C.The wind D.ChopsticksE.A computerF.A match1.2.3.4._ 5. . C CA AB BD DF F根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容完成下列各容完成下列各題題Past is death, the future belongs to you. - Shelley 過去屬于死神，未來屬于你自己。過去屬于死神，未來屬于你自己。 雪萊雪萊