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1、UNIT 5 Do you have a soccer ball?INTRODUCEDo you have a baseball? Yes, I do. WORDSdo/does du/dz 【用法】作助動(dòng)詞,幫助構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句或疑問(wèn)句,無(wú)意義常用例句:Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球嗎? I dont know. 我不知道。小練習(xí):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇 ( )you know that girl under the tree ? A .Are B. Do C. Does D. IsB. 本題考查的是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句,由于主語(yǔ)是you,此處只能用do.WORDSso
2、ccer n. 名詞,意為“(英式)足球”。也可以說(shuō)soccer ball。常用例句:He has a soccer ball. 他有一個(gè)足球。小練習(xí):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇 Lets play _ soccer. No, Lets play _ basketball. A. The; a B. a; the C./; / D. the; theC. 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前不加任何冠詞,故選C。Wordslate let 作形容詞時(shí),意為“晚的,遲到的”。 作副詞時(shí),意為“晚,遲; 最近地”。常用例句:She works late every night. 她每天工作到很晚小練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空我上學(xué)遲到了I_
3、_ _school.am late forTranslationsCindy: Hey, Helen,lets go! Were late.辛迪:嘿,海倫,咱們走!我們要遲到了。Helen: OK.海倫:好的。Cindy: Do you have the baseball?辛迪:你有棒球嗎?Helen: Yes,I do. Its in my bag.海倫:有,它是我的書(shū)包里。Cindy: And wheres our baseball bat?辛迪:那我們的棒球排在哪里?TranslationsHelen: Bill has it.海倫:比爾有。Cindy: Oh, yeah. And do
4、 you have your jacket?辛蒂:哦,好的。那你穿你的夾克嗎?Helen: Oh, no, I dont. Its on the chair. Let me get it. 海倫:噢,不,我沒(méi)有。它是在椅子上。讓我去取吧。Cindy: And your hat, too!辛迪:還有你的帽子!Helen: OK, I have my jacket and hat. Lets go. 海倫:嗯,我拿了我的夾克和帽子。我們走吧。EXPRESSIONS Lets go! 咱們走! 使役動(dòng)詞,意思是“讓”。 常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu):let sb. do sth. 讓某人作某事 Lets do sth
5、. 表示建議 肯定回答一般用That sounds good.(那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好)/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好極了/ Good idea. 好主意; 否定回答一般用sorry, I【實(shí)例】Let Helen go home!讓海倫回家吧!EXPRESSIONS小練習(xí):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇 Lets play volleyball! . A. Thank you B. Yes, please C. That sounds good. D. That sound good. C. A、B不符合題意,C 、D兩項(xiàng)sound的形式能與主語(yǔ)that相對(duì)應(yīng)的是CEXPRESSIONSDo
6、 you have the baseball? 你有棒球嗎? 【用法】在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,常借助助動(dòng)詞do或does來(lái)構(gòu)成否定句或疑問(wèn)句。 Does用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中,其他情況用do 回答do/does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),肯定回答一般用Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does;否定回答一般用No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt,但此時(shí)主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是與疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)相應(yīng)人稱的人稱代詞 【實(shí)例】Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球嗎?EXPRESSIONS小練習(xí): 單項(xiàng)選擇 your sister have many skirts ? A. Are B.
7、Is C. Are D. DoesD。考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句,主語(yǔ)是your sister,是單數(shù)所以用doesEXPAND真題演練1. Lets meet outside the movie theatre. _! I dont know the way there. A. Good B. OK C. Sorry D. Fun【答案】C【解析】Lets do sth. 表示建議,肯定回答一般用That sounds good.(那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好)/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好極了/ Good idea. 好主意;否定回答一般用sorry, I,從本題答語(yǔ)中可以看出
8、是否定的,因此選CEXPAND真題演練2.We also learn how to _well with others at school. A. get to B. get on C. get down D. get up【答案】B【解析】本題考查get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。句意:我們?cè)趯W(xué)校還學(xué)習(xí)如何與其他人_融洽。get to意為“到達(dá)”,get down意為“下來(lái);落下”,get up意為“起床”,只有B項(xiàng) get on with sb意為“與某人相處”。因此選B。EXPAND真題演練3._your friends have a wonderful journey? A. Are B. Is C.
9、 Do D. Does【答案】C【解析】本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。句意:_你的朋友旅途過(guò)得開(kāi)心嗎?本句主語(yǔ)是 your friends,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是have。因此選C。SUMMARYWords: do/does; soccer;lateSentences:lets.& do you have.EXERCISE單項(xiàng)選擇( )1He _baseball. A. dont play B. doesnt plays C. doesnt play D. play( )2Lets play tennis.Oh, that _ good. A. looks B. interesting C. soun
10、ds D. sound( )3Does she often _ basketball? A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing( )4Does John like tennis?No, _. A. he does B. he doesnt C. likes D. he likesCCCBEXERCISE從欄中找出欄句子的適當(dāng)答語(yǔ) ( )1Lets play soccer.( )2Do you have a tennis bat?( )3Do they like watching TV?( )4Does Eddy like sports?( )5Do you
11、r friends play soccer every day? ANo. Only on Friday afternoon.BNo, he doesnt.CNo, I dont.DGreat!That sounds fun.EYes, they do.DCEBAEXERCISE按要求完成下列句子1. My brother has a soccer ball.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ brother _ a soccer ball?2. I have two tennis rackets.(改為否定句) I _ two tennis rackets.3. They have many sport
12、s clubs.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ they have?4. Lets play basketball.(改為否定句) _ play basketball.Does yourhasdon t haveHow many sports clubs doLet s notExercise漢譯英1他上學(xué)遲到了_2我們的網(wǎng)球拍在哪兒? _3吉姆有一個(gè)棒球嗎? _He was late for school.Where are our tennis rackets?Does Jim has a baseball?Exercise漢譯英4讓我去取那個(gè)籃球。_5露西有一個(gè)足球。_Let me get that basketball. Lucy has a football. HOMEWORKMake a survey about your parents sports collection.