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1、九年級(jí) Units 7、81. tire (v. )_ (adj. )感覺(jué)疲倦的感覺(jué)疲倦的 _ (adj. )引起疲勞的；累人的引起疲勞的；累人的2. educate (v. )_ (n. )教育教育 _ (adj. )教育的；有教育意義的教育的；有教育意義的3. peace (n. )_ (adj. )平靜的；寧?kù)o的；和平的平靜的；寧?kù)o的；和平的tiredtiringeducationeducationalpeaceful4. live (v. ) _ (adj. )充滿活力的充滿活力的_(adj. ) 活著的活著的 _ (adj. )有生命的；活的有生命的；活的5. include (v.

2、 ) _ (prep. )包含；包括包含；包括6. hunger (n. ) _ (adj. )饑餓的饑餓的7. home (n. ) _ (adj. ) 無(wú)家可歸的無(wú)家可歸的livelyalivelivingincludinghungryhomeless8. advertise (v. ) _(n. ) 廣告；廣告活動(dòng)廣告；廣告活動(dòng)9. please (v. ) _ (adj. ) 高興的高興的 _ (adj. )令人愉快的令人愉快的 _(n. )愉快；快樂(lè)；高興愉快；快樂(lè)；高興10. donate (v. ) _(n. ) 捐贈(zèng)物；捐款捐贈(zèng)物；捐款advertisementpleasedp

3、leasantpleasuredonation【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Parents today pay much attention to the _ (educate) of their children. The London 2012 Olympic Games attracted millions of _(tour). He is good at English. He wants to be a _ (translate). 答案：答案：education tourists translator1. 從容；輕松；不緊張從容

4、；輕松；不緊張 take it _2. 通常；大體上；一般而言通常；大體上；一般而言 _ general3. 樂(lè)意樂(lè)意(做某事做某事) be _ to 4. 相當(dāng)多；不少相當(dāng)多；不少 _ a few 5. 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；保持繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；保持 hold _ to 6. 分發(fā)；發(fā)放分發(fā)；發(fā)放 give/hand _easy inwillingquiteonout7. 推遲；拖延推遲；拖延 put _8. 建立；創(chuàng)立；開(kāi)辦建立；創(chuàng)立；開(kāi)辦 set _ 9. 想出想出 think _ 10. 在在(外貌、性格等方面外貌、性格等方面)與與(父母等父母等)相像相像 _ after11. 修理；修補(bǔ)修理；修補(bǔ)

5、 fix _12. 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功 work _13. 幫助幫助(某人某人)解決困難解決困難 help (sb. ) _offupup takeupoutout14. thousands of _15. as soon as possible _16. dream of _17. clean up _18. put up _19. ask for _數(shù)以千計(jì)的數(shù)以千計(jì)的盡快地盡快地夢(mèng)想；向往夢(mèng)想；向往打掃干凈打掃干凈張貼；搭建張貼；搭建要求；請(qǐng)求要求；請(qǐng)求1. 你想去哪里度假？你想去哪里度假？Where _ _ _ _ go on vacation? 我想去令人放松的

6、地方。我想去令人放松的地方。Id like to go _ _. 2. 你的下一個(gè)假期為什么不考慮參觀巴黎？你的下一個(gè)假期為什么不考慮參觀巴黎？For your next vacation, _ _ _ _ Paris? wouldyoulike tosomewhere relaxingwhy not consider visiting3. 巴黎是法國(guó)的首都巴黎是法國(guó)的首都, 也是歐洲最熱鬧的城市之一。也是歐洲最熱鬧的城市之一。Paris is the capital of France and is _ _ _ _ _ in Europe. 4. 最好與能為你翻譯的人一起旅行。最好與能為你翻

7、譯的人一起旅行。_ _ _ _ with someone who can translate things for you. 5. 我不僅感受到幫助別人所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)我不僅感受到幫助別人所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè), 而且還把時(shí)間用在做自而且還把時(shí)間用在做自己喜歡的事情上。己喜歡的事情上。_ _ _ I feel good about helping other people, _ I get to spend time doing what I love to do. one of theliveliest citiesItsbest to travelNot only dobut表示意愿和愿意的常用表達(dá)表示

8、意愿和愿意的常用表達(dá) 【見(jiàn)【見(jiàn)P133】 1. provide v. 提供；供應(yīng)；供給提供；供應(yīng)；供給I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望你們可以向我提供一些你們公司能夠提供的有關(guān)各種度我希望你們可以向我提供一些你們公司能夠提供的有關(guān)各種度假方面的信息。假方面的信息。The sun provides us with light and heat. (改為同義句改為同義句)The sun _ light and heat

9、_ us. The young man offered his own seat _ the old man on the bus.A. to B. for C. with【自主歸納【自主歸納】三個(gè)詞均有三個(gè)詞均有“供給；供應(yīng)供給；供應(yīng)”之意，區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上。之意，區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上。(1)provide for = provide with (2)give =give to (3)offer 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)提供主動(dòng)提供”offer =offer to 答案：答案：provides; for A2. fill v. 裝滿；填滿裝滿；填滿You see, you have helped make

10、 it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure. 你瞧你瞧, 你的幫助讓我擁有你的幫助讓我擁有“Lucky”成為可能成為可能, 它使我的生活充滿它使我的生活充滿了樂(lè)趣。了樂(lè)趣。Please fill the cup _ water. A. in B. for C. with請(qǐng)您填一下這張表格好嗎？請(qǐng)您填一下這張表格好嗎？Would you please _ _ this form? Why is the room filled with so many people? (改為同義句改為同義句)W

11、hy is the room _ _ so many people？【自主歸納【自主歸納】(1)fill. . . with. . . 用用把把裝滿裝滿(2)fill in 填寫(xiě)填寫(xiě)(3)be filled with =be full of裝滿；填滿裝滿；填滿3. put off 推遲；拖延；延期推遲；拖延；延期We cant put off making a plan. 我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃。我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃。She keeps putting off _(go) to the dentists. A lot of meetings were _because of the danger

12、ous disease. A. put on B. set off C. put off【自主歸納【自主歸納】(1)put off _sth. 推遲做某事推遲做某事(2)put off 是由是由“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ), 代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 放于放于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。(3)由由put構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ) 答案：答案：going Cdoing4. take after (在外貌、性格等方面在外貌、性格等方面)與與(父母等父母等)相像相像I take after my mother. 我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽。我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽。Mary really _ her

13、 mother. They have the same eyes and hair. A. looks after B. runs after C. takes afterLily takes after her sister. A. is similar as B. looks like C. the same as【自主歸納【自主歸納】“像像”各不同各不同(1)take after由由“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+介詞介詞”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, 表示表示“長(zhǎng)相或舉止像長(zhǎng)相或舉止像(某個(gè)某個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩長(zhǎng)輩)”, 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)近義表達(dá)：近義表達(dá)：look like. . . (長(zhǎng)相上長(zhǎng)相上)看起來(lái)

14、像看起來(lái)像be like. . . (性格上性格上)像像be similar to與與相似相似答案：答案： C B5. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 我不僅感受到幫助別人所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)我不僅感受到幫助別人所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè), 而且還把時(shí)間用在做自而且還把時(shí)間用在做自己喜歡的事情上。己喜歡的事情上。To tell the truth, not only you but also she _ given away all the poc

15、ket money to Project Hope. A. have B. has C. is他們不但需要食物他們不但需要食物, 而且還缺水。而且還缺水。 _ _ do they need food, _ they are short of water. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】連詞的語(yǔ)法功能連詞的語(yǔ)法功能(1)“not only. . . but (also). . . ”是一個(gè)并列連詞詞組是一個(gè)并列連詞詞組, 其意思基本其意思基本相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“both. . . _. . . ”(2)not only. . . but (also). . . 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)原則

16、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)原則上與其相近的主語(yǔ)保持一致上與其相近的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 即即“就近就近”原則原則(3)not only放在句首放在句首, 前一分句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)前一分句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)答案：答案：BNot only; butand. 詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用1. (2012無(wú)錫中考無(wú)錫中考)The sunlight we are all used to _(include)seven different colors. 2. (2012徐州中考徐州中考)I think his idea is worth _(consider). 3. (2011貴港中考貴港中考)We hope you can _(提供提供)

17、us with some information about shopping online. 4. (2011鎮(zhèn)江中考鎮(zhèn)江中考)Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth _ (fix)? 答案：答案：1. includes2. considering3. provide4. fixing. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2012山西中考山西中考)Our school had to _ the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustra

18、ted. A. put onB. put offC. put up【解析【解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put on“穿上穿上”；put off“推推遲遲”；put up“張貼張貼”。句意：由于壞天氣。句意：由于壞天氣, 我們學(xué)校不得不推我們學(xué)校不得不推遲足球比賽遲足球比賽, 這使得學(xué)生們很失望。這使得學(xué)生們很失望。2. (2012河南中考河南中考)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _a life without it? A. understand B. imagineC. c

19、onsider D. expect【解析【解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。understand“懂得懂得”；imagine“想象想象”；consider“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”；expect“期望期望”。句意：因。句意：因特網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活息息相關(guān)特網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活息息相關(guān), 你能想象沒(méi)有它的生活嗎？你能想象沒(méi)有它的生活嗎？故選故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。3. (2012聊城中考聊城中考)Dont _ the bus until it stops. A. turn off B. put onC. get off D. set up【解析【解析】選選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn off“

20、關(guān)閉關(guān)閉”, put on“穿穿上上”, get off“下車(chē)下車(chē)”, set up“建立建立”。句意：直到公共汽車(chē)停了。句意：直到公共汽車(chē)停了才能下車(chē)。故選才能下車(chē)。故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。4. (2012連云港中考連云港中考)Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put awayC. put up D. put off【解析解析】選選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。put out“熄滅熄滅”, put

21、 away“收收拾拾”；put up“張貼張貼”, put off“推遲推遲”, 由由“我馬上把煙熄滅我馬上把煙熄滅”可知可知A項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。5. (2011南寧中考南寧中考)Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _ . A. friendly B. lovelyC. happily D. lively【解析【解析】選選C?？疾樵~義辨析?？疾樵~義辨析。friendly為形容詞為形容詞, 意為意為“友好友好的的”；lovely為形容詞為形容詞, 意為意為“可愛(ài)的可愛(ài)的”；happily為副詞為副詞, 意為意為“高興地高興地”；

22、lively為形容詞為形容詞, 意為意為“活潑的活潑的”。根據(jù)句意可知。根據(jù)句意可知用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞smiles, 因此選因此選C。6. (2011重慶中考重慶中考)If you do things _, usually you cant do them well. A. in a hurry B. from now onC. just now D. at once【解析【解析】選選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。in a hurry“匆忙地匆忙地”；from now on “從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起”；just now“剛才剛才”；at once“立刻立刻”。根。根據(jù)句子后半句據(jù)句子后半

23、句“你通常做不好那些事情你通常做不好那些事情”, 可知前半句為可知前半句為“如如果你匆忙地做事情果你匆忙地做事情”。故選。故選A。7. (2011濰坊中考濰坊中考) Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent(中國(guó)達(dá)人秀中國(guó)達(dá)人秀)？ _ But Im busy revising for my test. A. Dont mention it. B. Id love to. C. Thats all right. D. My pleasure. 【解析【解析】選選B?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意：。考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：你想要參加你想要參加中國(guó)中國(guó)達(dá)人秀達(dá)人秀嗎？

24、嗎？我想。但是我正忙于測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)。故選我想。但是我正忙于測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)。故選B。8. (2011青島中考青島中考)Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt take after D. isnt like【解析【解析】選選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。take after和和look like都含有都含有“像像一樣一樣”之意之意, 但是但是look like主要是指外表像主要是指外表像, 而而take after既可以指外表像既可以指外表像

25、, 也可以指性格、氣質(zhì)等方面像。由題意也可以指性格、氣質(zhì)等方面像。由題意“他們倆都很快樂(lè)他們倆都很快樂(lè), 易于相處易于相處”可知可知B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。 假日旅行是中考?？荚掝}假日旅行是中考?？荚掝}, 與中學(xué)生生活關(guān)系也很緊密。與中學(xué)生生活關(guān)系也很緊密。這類(lèi)話題內(nèi)容廣泛這類(lèi)話題內(nèi)容廣泛, 或者交流旅游心得或者交流旅游心得, 或者詢(xún)問(wèn)目的地風(fēng)土人或者詢(xún)問(wèn)目的地風(fēng)土人情情, 或者介紹沿途風(fēng)景。寫(xiě)這類(lèi)題材的文章時(shí)或者介紹沿途風(fēng)景。寫(xiě)這類(lèi)題材的文章時(shí), 應(yīng)注意介紹旅行應(yīng)注意介紹旅行時(shí)間時(shí)間, 說(shuō)明旅游計(jì)劃說(shuō)明旅游計(jì)劃, 甚至說(shuō)明旅游地點(diǎn)的情況。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意：甚至說(shuō)明旅游地點(diǎn)的情況。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意：1. 人稱(chēng)正

26、確；人稱(chēng)正確；2. 時(shí)態(tài)合理；時(shí)態(tài)合理；3. 內(nèi)容全面內(nèi)容全面, 層次清晰。層次清晰。【典題示例【典題示例】 (2011資陽(yáng)中考資陽(yáng)中考) 假如你叫李華假如你叫李華, 是資陽(yáng)某中學(xué)初三學(xué)生。你計(jì)劃于畢業(yè)考試后是資陽(yáng)某中學(xué)初三學(xué)生。你計(jì)劃于畢業(yè)考試后去英格蘭旅行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示給你的英格蘭筆友寫(xiě)一封信去英格蘭旅行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示給你的英格蘭筆友寫(xiě)一封信, 告訴告訴他你的安排并就相關(guān)問(wèn)題向他詢(xún)問(wèn)。他你的安排并就相關(guān)問(wèn)題向他詢(xún)問(wèn)。1. 考試結(jié)束后和父母一起去英格蘭旅行；考試結(jié)束后和父母一起去英格蘭旅行；2. 計(jì)劃在英格蘭停留十天；計(jì)劃在英格蘭停留十天；3. 向他詢(xún)問(wèn)英格蘭的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；向他詢(xún)問(wèn)英格蘭的

27、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；4. 請(qǐng)他建議去英格蘭哪些地方旅行。請(qǐng)他建議去英格蘭哪些地方旅行。注意：注意：1. 信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫(xiě)好信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫(xiě)好, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)60左右。左右。Dear Ben, How is everything? _ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua【審題謀篇【審題謀篇】1. 開(kāi)頭段落說(shuō)明本文的主題：假期外出旅行開(kāi)頭段落說(shuō)明本文的主題：假期外出旅行, 但不知道該地的但不知道該地的風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗, 特地請(qǐng)教。特地請(qǐng)教。2. 人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)3. 主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)

28、主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)4. 高分模板：高分模板： 【佳作誦讀【佳作誦讀】Dear Ben, How is everything? I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. Wed like to be away for about ten days. But I dont know about England. I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of England. I would

29、 like to travel to exciting places in England. Please introduce some interesting places to me. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua【名師點(diǎn)睛【名師點(diǎn)睛】(1)文中運(yùn)用了簡(jiǎn)單句、疑問(wèn)句、復(fù)合句及祈使句等多種句式文中運(yùn)用了簡(jiǎn)單句、疑問(wèn)句、復(fù)合句及祈使句等多種句式, 且句式靈活且句式靈活, 富于變化富于變化, 增強(qiáng)了文章的可讀性。增強(qiáng)了文章的可讀性。(2)詞組詞組travel with, be away, provide. . . with, introduce. . . to等等的運(yùn)用靈活的運(yùn)用靈活, 豐富了文章的內(nèi)容豐富了文章的內(nèi)容, but等連詞使用恰當(dāng)?shù)冗B詞使用恰當(dāng), 過(guò)渡自然過(guò)渡自然, 增強(qiáng)了文章的邏輯性增強(qiáng)了文章的邏輯性, 使文章敘述更為流暢。使文章敘述更為流暢。