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1、綜合填空是一種綜合性的測試題型，綜合填空是一種綜合性的測試題型，需要在閱讀并理解文章大意的前提下需要在閱讀并理解文章大意的前提下進行分析判斷和邏輯推理。同時還考進行分析判斷和邏輯推理。同時還考查能否正確拼寫單詞及根據語境寫出查能否正確拼寫單詞及根據語境寫出正確形式。正確形式。通常包括幾種形式：根據首字母填空、通常包括幾種形式：根據首字母填空、選詞填空選詞填空(十選十、十二選十等十選十、十二選十等)、根據、根據上下文填空上下文填空(無提示無提示)。一、做好句法分析。一、做好句法分析。通過句法分析，分析應填詞在句中充當通過句法分析，分析應填詞在句中充當?shù)某煞?。如果充當主語或賓語，那么應的成分。如果

2、充當主語或賓語，那么應當是名詞當是名詞(包括動名詞包括動名詞)或代詞；如果充當或代詞；如果充當謂語，那么應當是動詞；如果是在名詞謂語，那么應當是動詞；如果是在名詞前作定語或者在系動詞后作表語，那么前作定語或者在系動詞后作表語，那么應當是形容詞。通過做句法分析會大大應當是形容詞。通過做句法分析會大大縮小選擇的范圍，從而縮短答題時間?？s小選擇的范圍，從而縮短答題時間。二、考慮詞形變化。二、考慮詞形變化。確定了所填單詞之后，還要考慮該單詞是否需要變化詞確定了所填單詞之后，還要考慮該單詞是否需要變化詞形。例如，若填名詞，就要考慮是用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)；若形。例如，若填名詞，就要考慮是用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)；若填人稱

3、代詞，就要考慮是用主格、賓格還是其他形式；填人稱代詞，就要考慮是用主格、賓格還是其他形式；若填謂語動詞，就要考慮該用何種時態(tài)或語態(tài)。若填謂語動詞，就要考慮該用何種時態(tài)或語態(tài)。三、運用所給提示。三、運用所給提示。在做首字母填空型和選詞填空型的綜在做首字母填空型和選詞填空型的綜合填空時，一定要結合所給的首字母合填空時，一定要結合所給的首字母或者備選詞來考慮應填詞，切不可以或者備選詞來考慮應填詞，切不可以隨意填寫。隨意填寫。A根據短文內容及所給首字母提示，補全文根據短文內容及所給首字母提示，補全文中所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。中所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Seoul,SouthKoreaDecemb

4、er15DearSandy,Ijustwanttosaythankyouforhavingmeasyourguestinyourbeautifulhome.Ihadagreattime.Ireallyenjoyedm(1)yourfriends.Youallmademefeelsowelcome.YouknowhowmuchIm(2)myfamilyatfirst,butyouweresokindthatIsoonstoppedfeelinghomesick(想家想家的的).Icantfindthewordstoshowmyt(3).Idliketocallyou.Whenisagoodt(4

5、)tocall?meetingmissedthankstimemeetingmissedYouknowthatonmywayhomeIstoppedtovisitmya(5)inPerth.Itwassohot!Itwasover35degreesallthetimebutIlovedi(6)verymuch.Itfeltgoodtowearmyfavoriteskirtallday.Myauntwantedmetos(7)longer,butIcouldntwaittoseemyparentsandmybrother,soIleftthenextday.Butshesinvitedmetog

6、obackandIdlovetodothat.auntitstayImthinkingofgoingn(8)year.Anyway,Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyouverysoon.Letmeknowi(9)youwanttovisitSeoul.MybrotherandIcouldtakeyoutoa“norebang”(asingingroom).Itsabitl(10)karaoke!Lovetoyouall.Soon-heeifnextlikeB根據短文內容，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)母鶕涛膬热?，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、通順。單詞，使短文完

7、整、通順。Ihavetwinbrothers,NickandChris.Theyre20yearsold.Althoughtheyretwins,theyarenotidentical(完全同樣的完全同樣的)twinsbecausetheyaredifferentinmany(1)_.waysForastarttheydont(2)_alike.Nicksgotblondhairandblueeyes,andhesquitetall.However,Chrisisntvery(3)_andhesgotredhairandbrowneyes.Also,theyneverwearthesame(4

8、)_.Thisisbecauseourmotheralwaysdressedthemalikewhentheywerechildrenandtheyhatedit.talllookclothesSomethingelsethattheydontlikeiswhenpeopletalk(5)_“thetwins”,not“Nick”and“Chris”.Theywanttobeindividuals(個人個人).However,theydohavesomeinterestsin(6)_.Forexample,theylovebeingoutdoorssotheyoftengoforlongwal

9、kstogetherinthecountryside.Also,moncommonInfact,theyreboth(7)_ITatuniversity,butindifferenttowns.Anotherthingisthattheyboth(8)_football,whichisveryunusualforboysoftheirage.Youknow,almosteveryboylikesthissport.Finally,ImustsaythatIlovemybrothersverymuch.Althoughtheyhave(9)_personalities(性格性格),studyin

10、ghatedifferenttheyarebothlovelybrothers.Nickisquietandquiteshy,whileChrislovesgoingtopartiesandtellingjokes.However,bothofthemarealwaysverykindto(10)_,theirlittlesister.Icantellthemallmyproblems.meC閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每詞適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每詞限用一次。限用一次。Ihavelovedwritingfor

11、aslongasIcanremember.WhenIwastwoyearsold,Iwasalreadyabletotellstoriestomymom.for,piece,include,where,my,read,when,attention,usual,doWhenIwasthree,Istartedwritingstories(1)_.Atageeight,Istartedafunnyonlinemagazine(2)_myfamily,friendsandteachers.Inthetwoyearssincethen,Ivepublished(出版出版)themagazineever

12、yothermonth.Idontliketopaytoomuch(3)_towhatIwrite.ItssomethingIdojustforfun.myselfforattentionIwritemostofthestoriesmyself,butreaderscanwritetoo.Therecentissue(一一期期)(4)_asillypoemaboutacatwrittenbymycousinEliza.Shesfiveand,likeme,lovestowrite.Peoplesometimesask(5)_Igetmyideas.Alotofmyideascomefrom(6

13、)_books.ThemoreIread,themoreIget.included/includeswherereadingIalsowritepoemsandplaysforthemagazine.WhenIwritefiction,likeaboutaspaceshipfromMarsorsomething,Itrytobeas(7)_aspossible.Ilikewritingaboutthingsthatcouldneverhappen.Itsexciting!Itsfuntoseeallthedifferent(8)_cometogetherinoneplace.unusualpi

14、ecesWhenamagazineissueis(9)_,Ilovetoreadthroughthewholething.SometimesIgobackandlookatwhatIwrote(10)_Ifirststartedout.ItsnotthesameashowIwritenow.Ivelearnedalotalongtheway.donewhenD閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次，其中有兩個是多余的。限用一次，其中有兩個是多余的。Australiaisthesix

15、thlargestcountryintheworld.85%ofitspeopleliveinbigcities,soyoucantravelforthousandsofkilometersandneverseeanyone.language,kill,call,long,by,sheep,speak,protect,before,become,they,schoolOutsidethecities,thelandinAustraliaismainlyhotdesert.This(1)_theoutback.Insomepartsoftheoutback,therearentany(2)_.S

16、ochildrenlearnfromthe“SchooloftheAir”(3)_radio,e-mailandtelevision.Andwhenpeopleintheoutbackareill,theirdoctorvisits(4)_byplanethe“FlyingDoctor”.iscalledschoolsbythemThefirstAustralianswereAboriginals(土土著著).TheylivedinAustraliaatleast40,000years(5)_theEuropeanscame.WhentheEuropeansarrived,they(6)_ma

17、nyAboriginalsandtooktheirland.Today,only1%ofthepopulationareAboriginals,andmanyofthemliveincities.beforekilledToday,nearly25%ofAustralianswereborninanothercountry.Themain(7)_ofAustraliaisEnglishbuttherearealsoalotofItalian,Greek,ChineseandArabic(8)_.Australiaproducesalotoftheworldswool(羊毛羊毛)about70%

18、.languagespeakersItsimportantto(9)_thesheepfromdingoes(wilddogs),sothereisafence(柵欄柵欄)called“dingofence”.Itsabout1.8metershighand5,600kilometerslonganditstheworlds(10)_fence.protectlongestE閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~語并用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~語并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每個詞語限用一次。個詞語限用一次。IntheUS,languagelearnin

19、gisindanger.accept,understand,thanksto,surprise,deaf,but,beautiful,suchas,mean,studentSomepeoplebelievethatifmoremoneyandresources(資源資源)arentgiventotraditionalforeignlanguageclassrooms,languages(1)_FrenchorGermanmightdieout.However,thisdoesnt(2)_thatalllanguagelearningisindanger.Forexample,someUSsch

20、oolshavebeguntoofferanewcourse,ASL,totheirstudents.suchasmean(3)_it,moreandmorepeoplearelearningtospeakwiththeirhands.AteacherfromauniversityinChicagosays,“IfweofferASL,wellhaveenough(4)_forthecourse.Infact,Idontthinkwecankeepupwithallthestudentswhowanttotakethecourse.”O(jiān)neofthelearnersalsosays,“Ithi

21、nksignlanguageisa(n)(5)_language.Anditiseasytolearn.”studentsThankstobeautifulAnotherlearnerwhohashearingproblemisalso(6)_bythecourse.“IfcollegesofferASLcourse,deafpeoplewillreallybepartofsociety.Thecoursehashelpedmetomakefriendswith(7)_people.Ithasopenedupanewworldtome!”However,somepeoplehavecritic

22、ized(批評批評)theUSschoolsofferingASL.surpriseddeafOnereasonisbecausesomecollegeswont(8)_itasalanguagesinceitcantbespoken.TheythinkthatASLisnotequalto(等于等于)languageslikeChinese.Itdoesnthavethesamenumberofwordsandemotionalrange(情感范圍情感范圍).(9)_manyASLuserssaythisisnottrue.Asonedeafstudentsays,“Ifyouunderstandandusesignlanguage,youll(10)_theworldisthesameasinanyotherlanguage.”acceptButunderstand