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1、高一部分高一部分Units 12Good friendsEnglisharound the world 漫漫 畫畫 欣欣 賞賞畫面描述畫面描述 A country man is driving his cart pulled by a donkey. A foreign traveler asks the old man to take him along. The old man picks him up and asks “Where are you going, Sir？” in English. To his surprise, the foreigner answers him in

2、 standard Chinese instead of “Id like to go to Kaoshan village.” It seems that both of them can speak a very good second language. 寓意理解寓意理解 Speaking a foreign language is becoming increasingly popular. It is a foreign language that helps us communicate and understand each other well. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇你能

3、否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？ .短語填空短語填空1The young couple was overjoyed when they were invited to the palace ball .2Mr.Brown had his house repaired yesterday and the repairs came to over 500 .3“Please sit down and .Ill get some drinks，” Jane said to her friend.4“Dont forget when you get to New York，” Mr

4、s.Williams said to her daughter.for the first time in total make yourself at home drop me a line 5They felt depressed because it had been raining for weeks.6Detectives are thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.7Youve got to school tomorrow.I dont want you to _ too late.8Over the years，we have

5、 grown _ the house and dont want to leave.all the time hunting for stay up fond of .詞組翻譯詞組翻譯1在飛行在飛行_2.獨(dú)自獨(dú)自_3關(guān)心關(guān)心_ 4.上飛機(jī)上飛機(jī)_5開玩笑開玩笑_ 6.除除之外之外_7發(fā)生發(fā)生_ 8.以以告終告終_be on a flight all alone care about on board the plane joke about except for come about end up with .完成句子完成句子1He has to learn (收集淡水收集淡水)，hunt f

6、or food， and make fire.(how)2The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others (結(jié)交了不同尋常朋友結(jié)交了不同尋常朋友) is that friends are teachers.(unusual)3How did these differences come about? There is (沒有直截了當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢笡]有直截了當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? this question.(answer)4Businessmen and tourists often come to China (但不會(huì)說但不會(huì)說) Chinese.(w

7、ithout)how to collect water who have unusual friends no quick answer to without being able to speak .短文填空短文填空 Sarah and Janet have been friends ever they started school.They do everything together：study，read，watch TV， the Internet，play sports and listen to music.If one has a problem，the other is the

8、re to help. Sarah was in the third grade，some of the other students were making fun of her she was shy.Janet told the other students making fun of Sarah，and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade，Janet had with her maths class.She studied hard，but she couldnt understand the homewor

9、k.Sarah helped Janet with her homework and (patient) explained every exercise to Janet.After six months，Janet was doing much and even got an A on the maths exam.since surf either When because to stop problems just patiently better 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶1She looks very _ in that new shirt. Yes，it suits he

10、r perfectly. Aamused Bhonest Csmart Dnatural 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： 2Any attempts to find a _ to this problem have failed. Aentrance Bsolution Cprocess Daccess 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： Csmart smt adj.聰明的；漂亮聰明的；漂亮的；敏捷的的；敏捷的Bsolution slun n解答；解決解答；解決辦法；解決方案辦法；解決方案3In summer，the setting sun_ long shadows acros

11、s the garden. Areserves Bpaints Ccasts Dsweeps 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： .4Of the six people injured in the crash，only two _；the others died before they were taken to hospital. Ashared Badapted Cescaped Dsurvived 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： . .5Walking along the _ street at night，we felt a bit frightened. Ablocke

12、d Bdeserted Cburied Dexposed 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： . .cast kst vt.&vi.投擲；投射；拋投擲；投射；拋CDsurvive svaiv vt.幸免于；從幸免于；從中中生還生還vi.幸存幸存Bdeserted diztid adj.荒蕪的；荒荒蕪的；荒廢的廢的6She has _ interests and seems to be curious about everything. Afresh Bdirect Cbroad Dsharp 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： .7In our class，when the bell

13、rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a _ for everyone to stand up. Achance Bmeasure Cmark Dsignal 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： .8The _ in her eyes told me something was wrong. Aexpression Bfeeling Cimpression Dappearance 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： . .Cbroad brd adj.寬的；廣泛的寬的；廣泛的Dsignal signl n信號(hào)信號(hào)Aexpression

14、ikspren n短短語；表情語；表情9The report given by the president will be _ in all the daily papers. Abroadcast Bpublished Corganized Dundertaken 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：10The prime minister is expected to make a(n) _ on the policy change this afternoon. Aaccount Bfigure Cstatement Dargument 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： 11It

15、 is not a good idea to miss meals and _ them with snacks. Aquit Breduce Cprovide Dreplace 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：Bpublish pbli vt.發(fā)表；出版；公布發(fā)表；出版；公布CDstatement steitmnt n陳述；聲陳述；聲明；綜述明；綜述replace ripleis vt.替換；代替替換；代替12The explorer told the boys about his _ in the Arctic， which were really fantastic. Aadven

16、tures Brisks Cchances Dcompetitions 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是意思是： 13Life has many joys and _.We should be well prepared for them. Aexperiences Bsorrows Cdisadvantages Ddislikes 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：ABadventure dvent n&vt.&vi.冒冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷；冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)sorrow sru n悲傷；悲痛悲傷；悲痛14The visiting team are hoping to _ last years victory

17、 over the home team. Arecover Bremind Crepeat Dreplace 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： 15The government aims to improve public _，especially education and health care. Abehaviours Bproducts Cassistances Dservices 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： Crepeat ripit vt.&vi.重做；重重做；重復(fù)；復(fù)述復(fù)；復(fù)述n重復(fù)；反復(fù)重復(fù)；反復(fù)Dservice svis n服務(wù)；服務(wù)性服務(wù)；服務(wù)性工作工作核

18、核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1loyal adj. 忠誠(chéng)的；忠心的忠誠(chéng)的；忠心的 搭配：搭配：be loyal to sb./sth.忠誠(chéng)于；忠實(shí)于忠誠(chéng)于；忠實(shí)于 She has always remained loyal to her political principles. 她總是信守自己的政治原則。她總是信守自己的政治原則。 牛津高階牛津高階 Dennis will always be loyal to this government，whatever it does. 無論這屆政府做什么，丹尼斯將始終是其忠實(shí)的支持者。無論這屆政府做什么，丹尼斯將始終是其忠實(shí)的支持者。 朗文當(dāng)代朗

19、文當(dāng)代 loyalty n. U忠誠(chéng)忠誠(chéng) 搭配：搭配：loyalty to.對(duì)對(duì)忠心忠心 He is highly honoured for his loyalty to his country.他因忠于祖國(guó)他因忠于祖國(guó) 而受到好評(píng)。而受到好評(píng)。鏈接鏈接 be devoted to忠誠(chéng)于；熱愛；專心于忠誠(chéng)于；熱愛；專心于be faithful to忠實(shí)于；信守忠實(shí)于；信守be true to忠實(shí)于；遵守忠實(shí)于；遵守【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用1 1】 This showed their love and their loyalty _ Lenin and the Party he had built. Afo

20、r Bin Cover DtoD2argue v. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論爭(zhēng)論；辯論 搭配：搭配：argue with sb.about/over sth.同某人爭(zhēng)論某事同某人爭(zhēng)論某事 We are always arguing with each other about money. 我們總是為錢吵嘴。我們總是為錢吵嘴。 We used to argue over who should drive. 我們以前常為誰應(yīng)該開車而爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。我們以前常為誰應(yīng)該開車而爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 句型句型 argue sb.into doing sth.力勸某人去做某事力勸某人去做某事 argue sb.out of d

21、oing sth.力勸某人不要做某事力勸某人不要做某事 They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他們說服他撤回了投訴。他們說服他撤回了投訴。 Ive managed to argue him out of going to the match. 我成功說服他不要去看比賽。我成功說服他不要去看比賽。 麥克米倫麥克米倫鏈接鏈接 quarrel with sb.about/over sth.為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth

22、.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事persuade sb.out of doing sth.勸阻某人做某事勸阻某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.勸服某人做某事勸服某人做某事talk sb.out of doing sth.勸阻某人做某事勸阻某人做某事reason sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事reason sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事說服某人不做某事【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用2 2】 All his friends argued him _ leaving his job， but he insisted on having a

23、 change. Awith Babout Cout of DintoC3fond adj. 喜愛的；多情的；喜歡的喜愛的；多情的；喜歡的 I waited all day in the fond hope that she would change her mind. 我整天等待，癡迷地希望她會(huì)回心轉(zhuǎn)意。我整天等待，癡迷地希望她會(huì)回心轉(zhuǎn)意。 牛津高階牛津高階 搭配：搭配：be fond of喜歡；愛好喜歡；愛好 Over the years weve grown very fond of each other. 這些年來，我們漸漸互相喜歡對(duì)方。這些年來，我們漸漸互相喜歡對(duì)方。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)

24、代 My grandfather was very fond of handing out advice to all my friends. 我祖父很愛給我所有的朋友提出忠告。我祖父很愛給我所有的朋友提出忠告。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代鏈接鏈接 have a fondness for喜歡喜歡have a liking for喜歡；愛好喜歡；愛好have a taste for/in喜歡；愛好喜歡；愛好have an appetite for對(duì)對(duì)感興趣；喜歡；渴求感興趣；喜歡；渴求be keen on喜歡；喜愛喜歡；喜愛【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用3 3】 The piano he is fond of _ was

25、bought at a high price. Aplay Bplayed Cbeing played DplayingD4share v. 分享；共同負(fù)擔(dān)；共有；共用分享；共同負(fù)擔(dān)；共有；共用 There isnt an empty table.Would you mind sharing? 沒有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和別人合坐？沒有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和別人合坐？ 牛津高階牛津高階 The last bus had gone，so the three of us shared a taxi. 最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)開走，所以我們最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)開走，所以我們3人合乘一輛計(jì)程車。人合乘一輛計(jì)

26、程車。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 搭配搭配 share sth.with sb.與與共用共用； 把自己的想法把自己的想法(或經(jīng)歷、感情或經(jīng)歷、感情)告訴某人告訴某人 share (in) sth.有同樣的感情有同樣的感情( (或想法、經(jīng)歷等或想法、經(jīng)歷等) )；共同承擔(dān)；共同承擔(dān)Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?你愿意把你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與組里其他人分享嗎？你愿意把你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與組里其他人分享嗎？ 牛津高階牛津高階I didnt really share in her love of animals.我并不真像她那樣喜

27、歡動(dòng)我并不真像她那樣喜歡動(dòng)物。物。 牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用4 4】 We havent got enough books for everyone；some of you will have to _. Aspare Bsave Cshare DenjoyC5equal adj. 相等的；平等的；勝任的相等的；平等的；勝任的 搭配搭配：be equal to與與相等，等于相等，等于 A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.1磅約等于磅約等于500克?？?。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 句型：句型：be equal to sth./doing sth.能勝任；能夠做能

28、勝任；能夠做 I hope that he proves equal to the challenge. 我希望他最后能應(yīng)付這一挑戰(zhàn)。我希望他最后能應(yīng)付這一挑戰(zhàn)。牛津高階牛津高階 My grandfather is not equal to walking long distances these days. 我祖父近來不能走遠(yuǎn)路了。我祖父近來不能走遠(yuǎn)路了。 v. 等于；比得上；與等于；比得上；與相匹敵相匹敵Trade should balance when supply equals demand.供需相當(dāng)時(shí)貿(mào)易便達(dá)到平衡。供需相當(dāng)時(shí)貿(mào)易便達(dá)到平衡。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代Simon is you

29、nger but he equals his brother in all sports.西蒙年紀(jì)小一些，但各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都比得上哥哥。西蒙年紀(jì)小一些，但各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都比得上哥哥。鏈接鏈接 be similar to與與相似相似be superior to比比優(yōu)秀；地位比優(yōu)秀；地位比高高be junior to比比年齡小年齡小be senior to比比年齡大年齡大6compare v. 比較；和比較；和相比相比 My old car was a real beauty.This one just doesnt compare. 我那輛舊車真是漂亮，這一輛就差得遠(yuǎn)了。我那輛舊車真是漂亮，這一輛就差得遠(yuǎn)了

30、。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 搭配搭配 compare.with/to.把把與與相比較相比較 compare.to.把把比作比作 There is nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after work. 下班回家后，沒有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷飲更愜意下班回家后，沒有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷飲更愜意 了。了。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 You cant compare the war in Somalia to the Vietnam War. 你不能將索馬里那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)比作越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。你不能將索馬里那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)比作越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

31、。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代拓展拓展 compared with/to.“與與比較起來，較之比較起來，較之”是一個(gè)過去是一個(gè)過去分詞短語，通常用作時(shí)間狀語，此前還可加上連詞分詞短語，通常用作時(shí)間狀語，此前還可加上連詞when。Ive had some difficulties，but they were nothing compared to yours.我遇到了一些困難，但與你的困難比起來就算不了什么了。我遇到了一些困難，但與你的困難比起來就算不了什么了。牛津高階牛津高階Compared to our small apartment，our uncles house seemed like a pa

32、lace.跟我們的小公寓房比起來，叔叔的房子就像是宮殿一般。跟我們的小公寓房比起來，叔叔的房子就像是宮殿一般。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代識(shí)記識(shí)記：compare notes交流體會(huì)；交換意見交流體會(huì)；交換意見The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.那兩個(gè)人在巴黎見面以交換對(duì)目前正在進(jìn)行的研究的看法。那兩個(gè)人在巴黎見面以交換對(duì)目前正在進(jìn)行的研究的看法。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 例例 釋釋1care about 在乎；關(guān)心；照顧在乎；關(guān)心；照顧 Does the president really

33、care about education？總統(tǒng)真的關(guān)心教？總統(tǒng)真的關(guān)心教 育嗎？育嗎？ 韋氏高階韋氏高階 No one seemed to care about her feelings.好像誰也不在乎她的感好像誰也不在乎她的感 情。情。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接：鏈接：care for喜歡；照顧；關(guān)心；愿意喜歡；照顧；關(guān)心；愿意 Will you care for the children while I am away？ 我不在時(shí)你會(huì)替我照料孩子嗎？我不在時(shí)你會(huì)替我照料孩子嗎？ 韋氏高階韋氏高階 I dont care much for chocolate.我不太喜歡吃巧克力。我不太喜歡吃巧

34、克力。麥克米倫麥克米倫 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用5】 Would you care _ a game of table tennis，Cathy? Id love to，but I still have piles of homework to do. Afor Babout Cinto DwithA2except for 除除之外之外 提示：提示：except for通常用來說明整個(gè)基本情況后，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾通常用來說明整個(gè)基本情況后，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾 正。其后一般接名詞或代詞。正。其后一般接名詞或代詞。 She was dressed all in black except for a white lace

35、 collar. 她一身黑衣，只有衣領(lǐng)帶白色花邊。她一身黑衣，只有衣領(lǐng)帶白色花邊。麥克米倫麥克米倫 Except for one old lady，the bus was empty. 除了一位老太太，公共汽車上沒有別的乘客。除了一位老太太，公共汽車上沒有別的乘客。 辨析辨析 except “除除之外之外”，將一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人或物從同一類或，將一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人或物從同一類或普普 通的種類中除去；其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語，不定通的種類中除去；其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語，不定 式短語，式短語，that-從句或從句或wh-從句。從句。Airline officials had nothin

36、g to tell us except that the flight had been delayed.除了說航班延誤之外，航空公司的官員也沒有告訴我們別的。除了說航班延誤之外，航空公司的官員也沒有告訴我們別的。麥克米倫麥克米倫I hardly ever get a chance to study，except when the children have gone to bed.我只有在孩子們都睡了的時(shí)候才有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。我只有在孩子們都睡了的時(shí)候才有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。 麥克米倫麥克米倫Hes done nothing all day except sit around and watch telev

37、ision.他整天都無所事事，只是閑著看電視。他整天都無所事事，只是閑著看電視。 麥克米倫麥克米倫鏈接鏈接 besides除除之外還之外還 but除除之外之外but for若非；要不是若非；要不是的話的話 apart/aside from除除之外之外other than除除之外；與之外；與不同不同 in addition to除除之外之外as well as除除之外還之外還【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用6 6】 Could you please tell me more about the city? Sorry，Im a newcomer here.I know nothing else _ you know

38、 now. Aexcept for Bexcept what Cexcept that DexceptB3stay up 不睡覺；熬夜不睡覺；熬夜 The children wanted to stay up late.孩子們想晚一點(diǎn)去睡覺。孩子們想晚一點(diǎn)去睡覺。韋氏高階韋氏高階 Josh could stay up all night without getting tired. 喬?？梢哉共凰膊粫?huì)感到疲勞。喬?？梢哉共凰膊粫?huì)感到疲勞。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 stay out在外面過夜；遠(yuǎn)離在外面過夜；遠(yuǎn)離 stay away from.離開；不接近；缺席離開；不接近；缺席4c

39、ome about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；造成發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；造成 How did such a mess come about，anyway？ 究竟是怎么弄成這樣亂糟糟的？究竟是怎么弄成這樣亂糟糟的？ 韋氏高階韋氏高階 The increase in production has come about through the use of technology. 由于技術(shù)的運(yùn)用，產(chǎn)量出現(xiàn)了提高。由于技術(shù)的運(yùn)用，產(chǎn)量出現(xiàn)了提高。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 句型句型：How does it come about that.？ 怎么會(huì)發(fā)生怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事呢？這樣的事呢？ I dont know how it came

40、 about that we stopped loving each other. 我不知道我們?cè)趺淳筒幌鄲哿?。我不知道我們?cè)趺淳筒幌鄲哿恕?麥克米倫麥克米倫 It came about that he had to cancel his vacation.后來他不得不取消后來他不得不取消 休假。休假。 韋氏高階韋氏高階鏈接鏈接 come across( (偶然偶然) )遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn) come down to可歸結(jié)為可歸結(jié)為come out出現(xiàn)；出版；出現(xiàn)；出版；( (真相真相) )大白大白 come to到達(dá)；談到；蘇醒到達(dá)；談到；蘇醒come up上升；上升；( (話題等話題等)

41、)被提出被提出 come up with趕上；提出；想出趕上；提出；想出come upon( (偶然偶然) )發(fā)現(xiàn)；遇見發(fā)現(xiàn)；遇見【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用7 7】 How did it _ that the car fell off the bridge into the river? Acome out Bcome about Ccome across Dcome upB5end up 最后有某種結(jié)局；最后成了；結(jié)束最后有某種結(jié)局；最后成了；結(jié)束 I ended up tired，hungry，and broke.我最終又累又餓，而且身我最終又累又餓，而且身 無分文。無分文。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 Keep

42、 on doing that and youll end up in serious trouble. 再繼續(xù)那樣做下去的話，你最終會(huì)陷入嚴(yán)重的困境。再繼續(xù)那樣做下去的話，你最終會(huì)陷入嚴(yán)重的困境。麥克米倫麥克米倫 提示：提示：end up后常接動(dòng)名詞短語，意為后常接動(dòng)名詞短語，意為“最終做了某事，結(jié)果做最終做了某事，結(jié)果做 了某事了某事”。 We ended up parking many blocks away.我們最終在好幾個(gè)街區(qū)我們最終在好幾個(gè)街區(qū) 外停的車。外停的車。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 I ended up spending the night in the airport.我最終在機(jī)

43、場(chǎng)過了我最終在機(jī)場(chǎng)過了 夜。夜。 麥克米倫麥克米倫鏈接鏈接 begin with以以開始開始start with以以開始開始to begin/start with首先首先【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用8 8】 If you go on doing such things，youll end up _ prison. Awith Bas Cin DtoC6bring in 引進(jìn)；帶來；賺??；有好收成引進(jìn)；帶來；賺取；有好收成 This new car will bring in profits.這種新汽車會(huì)帶來大量收益。這種新汽車會(huì)帶來大量收益。韋氏高階韋氏高階 The change of management

44、is an opportunity to bring in new talent. 管理層的變化是一個(gè)引進(jìn)新人才的機(jī)會(huì)。管理層的變化是一個(gè)引進(jìn)新人才的機(jī)會(huì)。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Overseas students bring in more than 30 million a year in tuition fees. 海外學(xué)生一年帶來超過海外學(xué)生一年帶來超過3,000萬英鎊的學(xué)費(fèi)。萬英鎊的學(xué)費(fèi)。 麥克米倫麥克米倫鏈接鏈接 bring on引起；導(dǎo)致；促進(jìn)引起；導(dǎo)致；促進(jìn)bring forward提出提出bring up養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)；嘔吐養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)；嘔吐bring along拿來；帶來拿來；帶來b

45、ring back帶回；歸還；使記起；恢復(fù)帶回；歸還；使記起；恢復(fù)bring out拿出；推出；顯出拿出；推出；顯出bring down使下降；使減價(jià)；使倒下使下降；使減價(jià)；使倒下bring about引起；導(dǎo)致引起；導(dǎo)致疑疑 難難 語語 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1In order to survive，Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.為了生存，查克交為了生存，查克交 了一個(gè)特殊的朋友，一個(gè)他稱呼為威爾遜的排球。了一個(gè)特殊的朋友，一個(gè)他稱呼為威爾遜的排球。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南

46、】 in order to do與與so as to do用法基本一樣，都用來用法基本一樣，都用來 表示目的，它們的否定式是：表示目的，它們的否定式是：in order not to do和和so as not to do，但，但in order to do可放在句首，可放在句首，so as to do不可以。不可以。 He was saving as much as possible in order to repay Jenny eventually. 他盡可能地省錢，以便最后還給珍妮。他盡可能地省錢，以便最后還給珍妮。 Students should take notes so as t

47、o make revision easier.學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng) 記筆記以便于復(fù)習(xí)。記筆記以便于復(fù)習(xí)。Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.請(qǐng)悄悄地進(jìn)去，以免吵醒小請(qǐng)悄悄地進(jìn)去，以免吵醒小孩。孩。In order to produce electricity by waterpower，a dam is built to stop a stream.為了用水發(fā)電，就造一道水壩攔水。為了用水發(fā)電，就造一道水壩攔水。鏈接鏈接 in order that為了為了so that為了為了so.as to do.如此如此以致以致2He also learns th

48、at he should have cared more about his friends. 他還認(rèn)識(shí)到過去他對(duì)朋友關(guān)心不夠。他還認(rèn)識(shí)到過去他對(duì)朋友關(guān)心不夠。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 should have done意為意為“本來該做本來該做而實(shí)際沒而實(shí)際沒 做做”，用來表示對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的不滿或責(zé)備等語氣。，用來表示對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的不滿或責(zé)備等語氣。 The train left five minutes ago.You should have come a bit earlier. 五分鐘前火車已出發(fā)，你該早一點(diǎn)來到。五分鐘前火車已出發(fā)，你該早一點(diǎn)來到。 You are right.I sh

49、ould have thought of that.你說得對(duì)，我是該想你說得對(duì)，我是該想 到這一點(diǎn)的。到這一點(diǎn)的。 拓展拓展：should have done用在某些從句中時(shí)，可表示驚奇，意為用在某些從句中時(shí)，可表示驚奇，意為“竟竟然做了某事然做了某事”。I never thought that he should have said that.我真沒想到他竟然會(huì)說我真沒想到他竟然會(huì)說出這樣的話。出這樣的話。I cant imagine a person like him should have made such a foolish mistake.真想不到象他這樣的人竟然會(huì)出這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤

50、。真想不到象他這樣的人竟然會(huì)出這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。 鏈接鏈接 ought to have done本來該做某事本來該做某事could have done本來能做某事本來能做某事might have done本來可以做某事本來可以做某事neednt have done本來不必做某事本來不必做某事3.With so many people communicating in English every day，we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.每天有這么多的人用英語

51、交流，我們可以看每天有這么多的人用英語交流，我們可以看 出掌握英語是越來越重要。出掌握英語是越來越重要。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 “with賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓補(bǔ)”是是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，常用作的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，常用作原原 因或伴隨狀語，也可作定語。因或伴隨狀語，也可作定語。 I went out with the window open.我外出時(shí)沒關(guān)窗子。我外出時(shí)沒關(guān)窗子。 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含著淚水說再見。她含著淚水說再見。 He was working there with only a shirt on.他只穿一件襯衫在那里他只穿一

52、件襯衫在那里 干活。干活。 提示提示 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞的話，那么用不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞的話，那么用不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去分詞表示表示將來的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。With nothing to do，I went out for a walk.由于沒有什么事情可做，由于沒有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。我便到外面去散步。With so many people working，what is the family income？全家有這？全家有這么多人干活，有多少收入呢？

53、么多人干活，有多少收入呢？He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.他兩手交叉在胸前坐在他兩手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。椅子上。 鏈接鏈接 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可譯為的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可譯為“隨著隨著”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為以，可轉(zhuǎn)換為以as引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。的狀語從句。With the sun rising,the day gets hotter.As the sun rises,the day gets hotter.With the years going on,his hair turned grey.As the years went on,hi

54、s hair turned grey.4However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.但是在多數(shù)情況但是在多數(shù)情況 下，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力地聽懂對(duì)方講的話。下，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力地聽懂對(duì)方講的話。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 have difficulty (in) doing做做有困難有困難 have difficulty with sth.做某事有困難做某事有困難 She had no difficulty f

55、inding a job.她不費(fèi)事地找到一份工作。她不費(fèi)事地找到一份工作。 I dont think you will have any difficulty in getting a driving license.我認(rèn)為你拿到駕照并無困難。我認(rèn)為你拿到駕照并無困難。提示提示 have difficulty in doing中的中的difficulty通?？醋魇遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，通?？醋魇遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，不可用復(fù)數(shù)形式或在其前面加不定冠詞不可用復(fù)數(shù)形式或在其前面加不定冠詞a。Did you have much difficulty in locating it？你是不是很費(fèi)力才找到？你是不是很費(fèi)力才找

56、到它的位置？它的位置？Smith had some difficulty in understanding the mans accent.史密斯史密斯聽這個(gè)人的口音有些困難。聽這個(gè)人的口音有些困難。鏈接鏈接 have trouble (in) doing做做有困難有困難have a hard time (in) doing做做很艱難很艱難there is difficulty in doing做做有困難有困難it is difficult to do做做很困難很困難find it difficult to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做發(fā)現(xiàn)做有困難有困難高高 考考 真真 實(shí)實(shí) 案案 例例 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn) 明明 分分 析析

57、 In _ film Cast Away，Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland. Aa；the Bthe；a Cthe；the Da；a(2007年高考陜西卷年高考陜西卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是“在電影在電影浩劫重浩劫重生生中，湯姆中，湯姆漢克斯扮演了一個(gè)名字叫查克漢克斯扮演了一個(gè)名字叫查克諾蘭德的人。諾蘭德的人?！憋@然，顯然，Cast Away這部電影是特指概念，這部電影是特指概念，film前要加定冠詞；而句中的前要加定冠詞；而句中的man前要用不定冠詞，前要用不定冠詞，a man na

58、med Chuck Noland意為意為“一個(gè)名字叫查一個(gè)名字叫查克克諾蘭德的人諾蘭德的人”。故答案為。故答案為B。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照(此題竟然就是教材中的原句此題竟然就是教材中的原句!)In the movie Cast Away,Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays. Aon Bto Cin Dof(春季高考上海卷春季高考上海卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查形容詞與介詞的搭配。題意是本題考查形容詞與介詞

59、的搭配。題意是“現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在，越來越多的年輕人喜歡打網(wǎng)球。越來越多的年輕人喜歡打網(wǎng)球?！毙稳菰~形容詞fond通常與介詞通常與介詞of搭配，搭配，構(gòu)成構(gòu)成be fond of，意為，意為“喜歡；喜愛喜歡；喜愛”。故答案為。故答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him. What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A

60、dont have to Boughtnt to Cmustnt Dcant(2007年高考重慶卷年高考重慶卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“你認(rèn)為我你認(rèn)為我們能為年邁的父母做些什么呢？們能為年邁的父母做些什么呢？”“”“除了陪伴他們外什么也不必做，除了陪伴他們外什么也不必做，自然一點(diǎn)為好。自然一點(diǎn)為好?！北硎颈硎尽安槐鼗虿挥米瞿呈虏槐鼗虿挥米瞿呈隆睍r(shí)，可用時(shí)，可用neednt do sth.或或dont/doesnt have to do sth.。而。而oughtnt to意為意為“不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該”，mustnt“一定不要一定不

61、要”，cant“不能不能”，都與題意不符。故答案為，都與題意不符。故答案為A。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照E-mail is faster and cheaper than letters,so you can write to your e-pals every day and you dont have to wait for a letter to arrive. Everything was perfect for the picnic _ the weather. Ain place of Bas well as Cexcept for Din case of(2008年高考浙江卷年高

62、考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查介詞短語的意義。題意是本題考查介詞短語的意義。題意是“除了天氣外，除了天氣外，此次野餐一切都很完美。此次野餐一切都很完美。”in place of“代替，取代代替，取代”；as well as“(除除外外)也，又也，又”；except for“除除外外”；in case of“萬一，萬一，如果如果”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為。根據(jù)題意可知答案為C。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照In China students learn English at school as a foreign language,except for those in Hong K

63、ong. Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. Acame over Bcame out Ccame about Dcame up(高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。come over“走走過來，短暫造訪過來，短暫造訪”；come out“出現(xiàn)；盛開；出版，發(fā)行；為人所出現(xiàn)；盛開；出版，發(fā)行；為人所知知”；come about“發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生”，常構(gòu)成句型，常構(gòu)成句型“Ho

64、w does it come about that.？”；come up“長(zhǎng)出；升起；出現(xiàn)；被提及長(zhǎng)出；升起；出現(xiàn)；被提及”，也可作也可作“發(fā)生發(fā)生”解，但不可用解，但不可用it作形式主語。根據(jù)題意作形式主語。根據(jù)題意“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)10點(diǎn)了，不知道這么短的路途她怎么會(huì)遲到兩個(gè)小時(shí)。點(diǎn)了，不知道這么短的路途她怎么會(huì)遲到兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！笨芍鸢缚芍鸢笧闉镃。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照How did these differences come about? In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and rais

65、e their children. Abut Bwhile Cbecause Dthough(2008年高考四川卷年高考四川卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查連詞的意義辨析。本題考查連詞的意義辨析。but“但是但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折；折；while“而，然而卻而，然而卻”表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比；表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比；because“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤北硎驹?；表示原因；though“雖然雖然”表示讓步。根據(jù)題意表示讓步。根據(jù)題意“在某些地方，女人要在外掙在某些地方，女人要在外掙錢，而男人卻在家做家務(wù)，養(yǎng)育孩子。錢，而男人卻在家做家務(wù)，養(yǎng)育孩子?！笨芍鸢笧榭芍鸢笧锽。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照For a lo

66、ng time the language in America stayed the same,while the language in England changed.教教 材材 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 語語 句句 全全 新新 設(shè)設(shè) 計(jì)計(jì)1One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean _ suddenly his plane crashed. Awhile Bbefore Cwhere Dwhen2He realizes that he _ a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself. Ahasnt been Bwasnt Chadnt been Disnt being3Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone _. Ato care about Bcare about C