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1、Reading (II)Toronto Toronto maple trees CN Tower Toronto from the CN Tower.Niagara FallsChinatownMontreal 蒙特利爾是加拿大第二大城市和世界蒙特利爾是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一最大河港之一,全國工商業(yè)、金融、文化中心。全國工商業(yè)、金融、文化中心。 Olympic stadium Old Montreal St. Lawrence RiverFILL IN THE BLANKS. They knew fall had arrived in Canada, for they saw th

2、e red _ _ and _ on the ground. In Toronto, they went up the tall _ _. On top of it they saw the misty cloud that rose from the _ _ _ . As they walked north from the harbour, Li Daiyumaple treesfrostCN Towergreat Niagara Fallsphoned one of her mothers friends from a _ _. It was a pity that they could

3、nt go _ _ _ Ottawa. The train arrived in Montreal _ _the next morning. They found Montreal is a _ country because there were signs and ads in French. telephone boothas far asat dawnFrench-speaking We know it is fall in Canada because the maple trees are red and gold and oranges, and there is frost o

4、n the ground. Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower. 1. How do we know it is fall in Canada?2. What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?Answer the questions about the passage. The water from the lake goes into the Niagara River and over

5、the falls on its way to the sea. There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most the Chinese people there came from the south of China, especially Hong Kong.3.Where does the water from the lake go?4.Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto? The train is going east ( northeast ) from Toronto.

6、 They went to Old Montreal because it is close to the water/ to see the lovely shops and the artists.5.Which direction is the train going from Toronto?6. Why did the girls go to Old Montreal? Good coffee, good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city. Also the signs and ads were in F

7、rench.7. What three things show us that Montreal is a French city?1. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。Language points 1) They were not leaving for.屬于過屬于過去進行時表示將來的動作。去進行時表示將來的動作。 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的瞬間動

8、詞。如表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的瞬間動詞。如: come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等可用進行等可用進行時表示將來的動作時表示將來的動作;用現(xiàn)在進行時表示用現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時一般將來時;用過去進行時表示過去將用過去進行時表示過去將來時。來時。 The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進站了。火車就要進站了。2) until/till 直到直到為止為止 until常與否定句連用常與否定句連用, notuntil 直直到到才才 He didnt finish the work until yesterday

9、. 肯定形式表示的意思是肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至做某事直至某時某時”, 動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。 否定形式表達的意思是否定形式表達的意思是“直至某時才直至某時才做某事做某事”。動詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都。動詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。可以。肯定句：肯定句： I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時醒了。我一直睡到半夜時醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。等著我叫你。否定句：否定句： She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.她直到她直到6點才到。點才到。 Dont get off the bus u

10、ntil it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。 a. not until 在句首在句首, 主句用倒裝。主句用倒裝。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到直到19 世紀初世紀初, 人人類才知道熱能是什么。類才知道熱能是什么。b. 用于強調(diào)句用于強調(diào)句It is not until that It was not until I told him that he knew about it.

11、 直至我告訴他，他才知道這件事。直至我告訴他，他才知道這件事。It was _ yesterday _ I was wrong. A. until; did I realize B. not until; did I realize C. until; that I realized D. not until; that I realizedD2. We can get good Cantonese food here, because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. es

12、pecially表示表示“尤其尤其, 格外格外,特別特別”,意思相當于意思相當于“in particular ”或或“particularly”。多用在介詞短語或連。多用在介詞短語或連詞前面。詞前面。specially表示表示“為了一個特別的目為了一個特別的目的的,專門地專門地, 特別地特別地”, 意思相當于意思相當于“for a special reason or purpose”。I came specially to see you. 我特地來看你。我特地來看你。The weather has been especially cold. 最近天氣特別冷。最近天氣特別冷。Its alway

13、s difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. A. extremelyB. especially C. specially D. naturally Bextremely表示程度表示程度“極其、非常極其、非?！? specially表示表示“特地、專門特地、專門”, 而而naturally表示表示“自然地自然地”, 均與句意不均與句意不符。符。especially表示表示“尤其、特別、格尤其、特別、格外外”, 強調(diào)突出性強調(diào)突出性, 用在此處用在此處, 句意通順。句意通順。3. Its too

14、bad you cant go as far as Ottawa. as far as (程度副詞程度副詞) “遠達，遠至遠達，遠至” He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚昨天傍晚, 他一直散步到火車站。他一直散步到火車站。一些帶有一些帶有as.as 結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語：結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語： as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一樣忙像蜜蜂一樣忙碌碌 as easy as ABC 像像ABC一樣容易一樣容易 as deep as a well 像井一樣深像井一樣深 as light as a feather

15、像羽毛一樣像羽毛一樣輕輕 as soft as butter 像黃油一樣軟像黃油一樣軟 as rich as a Jew 像猶太人一樣像猶太人一樣富裕富裕4. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火車在那夜晚些時火車在那夜晚些時候起程候起程,第二天黎明到達了蒙特利爾。第二天黎明到達了蒙特利爾。 at, on, in表示時間的用法區(qū)別表示時間的用法區(qū)別 at表示時間點表示時間點,常用來表示時刻常用來表示時刻,如如果一段時間按時間點對待也用果一段時間按時間點對待也用at。 a

16、t 2:30, at dawn /noon /night /dusk /sunrise /sunset /breakfast /lunch dinner /supper, at this /that time, at the beginning of this century at也可以表示節(jié)假日也可以表示節(jié)假日, 例如例如: at Easter, at Christmas on表示一天或某一天的一部分。表示一天或某一天的一部分。 例如例如:on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Friday evening in表示少于一天或多于一

17、天的時表示少于一天或多于一天的時間段。間段。 如如: in the morning /afternoon /evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood 注注: morning, afternoon, evening, night這些名詞如果有一個表示具這些名詞如果有一個表示具體某一天的名詞作定語時體某一天的名詞作定語時,介詞不介詞不用用in 或或at, 而應(yīng)該用而應(yīng)該用on。 如如: on Thursday evening, on a cold winter morning, on

18、 the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his return 5. As they sat in a caf looking over the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. wide 和和 broad 都是都是“廣闊廣闊”的意的意思思,?？蓳Q用?？蓳Q用,但說但說 wide 時時,著重于一著重于一邊到另一邊的距離邊到另一邊的距離,而說而說 broad 時著時著重于幅面的寬廣重于幅面的寬廣,可修飾背、肩、胸可修飾背、肩、胸,心胸等的寬闊心胸等的寬闊,還有還有“開朗開朗

19、”之意。之意。The river is 300 feet broad (wide). 這條河有三百多尺寬。這條河有三百多尺寬。 The door is wide open. 門大開。門大開。 We saw the broad ocean. 我們看到了廣闊的海洋。我們看到了廣闊的海洋。His back (shoulder, chest) is broad. 他的背部他的背部(肩膀、胸部肩膀、胸部)很寬很寬闊。闊。這兩個詞的常用搭配如下：這兩個詞的常用搭配如下： wide eyes 睜大的眼睛睜大的眼睛 a wide mouth 一張大嘴一張大嘴 the wide world 廣闊的世界廣闊的世界

20、 wide interests 廣泛的興趣廣泛的興趣 a man with broad bosom 胸圍很闊胸圍很闊的人的人 the broad ocean 無際的海洋無際的海洋 broad shoulders 寬寬的肩膀?qū)拰挼募绨?the broad masses 廣大群眾廣大群眾 broad chest (back) 寬寬的胸膛寬寬的胸膛(背背) broad in size 身材寬大身材寬大,體積寬大體積寬大 Reading Task on page 73 Iqaluit is the capital city of the new Canadian territory of Nunavu

21、t, on Baffin Island. Nunavut has a population of about 30,000, spread out over almost 2 million square kilometres. The area has a population density of one person per 100 sq kms. Iqaluit has a population of 6,200, yet is the only city for thousands of miles in any direction. There are no roads in or

22、 out of Iqaluit. It is about 3.5 flying hours north of Ottawa, the capital of Canada. Inuit, meaning “the people”, are the inhabitants north and west of the Hudson Bay that in times past lived in skin tents in the summer, and, uniquely, snow houses in the winter. Here traditional Inuit life from the

23、 past is depicted in its various forms:from fishing techniques to interior dwellings to the fundamental bond between Inuit and sled dog.fishing sleigh雪橇雪橇Morning snowstorm, about 8:00 am Nunavut Snow Challenge in Iqaluit1. Why did the reporter arrive there? He was writing a story for his newspaper a

24、bout Iqaluit. They wanted to advertise it as a holiday place.2. What did the people use for transportation? Most people used snowmobiles, but dog sleds were also used.3. Why did it become dark early? It became dark early because it was far north of the earth.Points in the passageWhat Beth thoughtInf

25、ormation in passageThe temperatureCold, but not too coldVery cold, -35 average in winterHow to travelHolidaysHow people liveBy dog sled By snowmobileToo cold for holidaysTourists like ice fishing and photographing bearsIn ice housesIn warm housesWhat the Inuit doDaylight hoursHunt animalsLight in da

26、ytimeHave businessesDark in winter day, light in summer nightCompare China with Canada.Same as ChinaDifferent from Chinalarge landsix time areasno places as lot as south chinaWeather is differentfrom area to area, long and hard winterdifferent people speak different languagesCanada has two official

27、languages, smaller populationMany rivers and lakesWorld famous rivers and lakesMuch coal, oil gas and other natural resourcesMuch fresh water, a lot of forestHOMEWORK1. Read the two passages again and find the main characters of Toronto, Montreal and Iqaluit. What can you see and do in the three different cities.2. Read Fun Reading by yourself. (P75)