《【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit3 A healthy life課件 新人教版選修6 （課標(biāo)通用）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit3 A healthy life課件 新人教版選修6 （課標(biāo)通用）（53頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書(shū)立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)選修6Unit3 A healthy life話題：A healthy life(健康生活)功能：1.Prohibition(禁止)2.Warning(警告)3.Permission(允許)語(yǔ)法：The use of “it”(1)it的用法（1）重點(diǎn)單詞：stress，adolescent，ban，addicted，accustomed，automatic，automatically，mental，mentally，quit，unfit,strengthen,disappointed,risk，awkward重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：due to，be addi

2、cted to，be accustomed to，decide on，in spite of，feel like （doing），take risks （a risk），at risk，get into，stand for課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)句型1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.2.It is no good crying over spilt milk.3.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yours

3、elf that you are a non-smoker.4.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.課程解讀課程解讀要點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)單詞1.stress n.重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt. 施加壓力于；使緊張；重讀歸納拓展（1）time of stress 危難之際，非常時(shí)期under stress 壓力之下under the stress of.在壓力下，為所迫（2）stress sth.lay/place/put stress on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物，把重

4、點(diǎn)放在（3）stressful adj. 壓力重的；緊張的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艱難的處境/緊張的生活方式知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)She laid great stress on proper behavior.她很強(qiáng)調(diào)行為端正。In the word “mother”，the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”這一單詞里，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英語(yǔ)老師強(qiáng)調(diào)

5、了大聲朗讀的重要性。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Things can easily go wrong when people are under_ .A.stressB.weightC.loadD.strength【解析】句意為：人們?cè)谟袎毫Φ那闆r下，做事容易出差錯(cuò)。 stress“壓力”；weight “重量”；load “負(fù)擔(dān)”；strength “力量”。under stress “壓力之下”?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.accustomed adj.通常的，慣常的；習(xí)慣的歸納拓展（1）be accustomed to習(xí)慣于（表示狀態(tài)）becom

6、e/get accustomed to 變得習(xí)慣于（不延續(xù)的動(dòng)作）（2）accustom vt. 使（人）習(xí)慣于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣accustom sb./oneself to （doing） sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于某事知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望在 be/become/get accustomed to 短語(yǔ)中to為介詞，其后的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Im notup so early yet,but I have to myself to it.Yeah.Just as the saying goes,“An early bi

7、rd catches the worm”.A.used to getting;adoptB.accustomed to getting;accustomC.used to get;adaptD.accustomed to get;accustom【解析】空一考查be accustomed to doing和be used to doing的用法，意為“習(xí)慣于做”，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；空二考查accustom oneself to sth.“使自己習(xí)慣于某事”，若A項(xiàng)中的adopt改為adapt也為正確答案，adapt oneself to“使某人自己適應(yīng)某事”，而adopt是“采納，采取”之意。

8、【答案】B 知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.effect n.C,U結(jié)果，效果（力）；影響，作用歸納拓展（1）cause and effect因果be of no effect無(wú)效的；無(wú)用的come/go into effect生效；實(shí)行have an/some/little/no effect on對(duì)有/有一些/幾乎沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有影響take effect生效；起作用in effect實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上（2）effective adj.有效的；顯著的，惹人注目的知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Scientists are studying the chemicals effect on

9、the environment.科學(xué)家正在研究該化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health.生活方式的任何改變都將影響你的健康。The new tax rates come into effect from April.新的稅率從四月起生效。The new laws take effect from tomorrow.新法令明日生效。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】It is said that your reading environment can have a greatyou

10、r understanding,so give some thoughtyou can create or choose the right reading environment.A.effects on;on howB.effect on;on howC.effects upon;to whatD.effect on;to what【解析】空一考查固定短語(yǔ)have an effect on“對(duì)有影響”，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)句意可知是“如何創(chuàng)造或選擇合適的閱讀環(huán)境的一些想法”，故正確答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.desperate adj.絕望的，拼命的；不

11、顧一切的歸納拓展（1）make desperate efforts to do拼命地要做be desperate to do.急切地想要做be desperate for sth.渴望得到in desperate need極其需要（2）desperately adv.絕望地，不顧一切地；非常地desperation n.不顧一切，拼命，絕望in desperation拼命地drive sb.to desperation把（某人）逼到絕境，逼上梁山知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)We had no food left at all and were getting desperate.我們一

12、點(diǎn)兒食物都沒(méi)了，開(kāi)始感到絕望了。By then I was desperate for a holiday.到那時(shí)候，我已特別渴望休假了。He is desperate to pass the entrance exam.他很渴望通過(guò)入學(xué)考試。In desperation he jumped out of the window when he saw that stairs were on fire.當(dāng)他看到樓梯著火，便不顧一切從窗口跳了出去。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】他當(dāng)時(shí)太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。（翻譯句子）【答案】He was so desperate for

13、 a job that he would have done anything.知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)5.ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的（為表語(yǔ)形容詞）歸納拓展(1)be ashamed of （doing） sth.因（做了）某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.恥于做某事；因難為情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧be ashamed that.對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚（2）shame n.羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事shameful adj.不體面的shameless adj.不知羞恥的知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)She was

14、 ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告訴任何人自己愛(ài)上了他。I feel ashamed that I havent written for so long.我很久未曾寫(xiě)信，甚為慚愧。It is a shame that you cant stay with us.你不能留下來(lái)和我們?cè)谝黄?，真是太遺憾了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望對(duì)于同源詞匯 ashamed

15、， shameful和shameless的辨析易成為高考考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，必須加以特別注意：ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞恥、慚愧；通常作表語(yǔ)。shameful指事情或行為本身可恥、不道德。既可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)或中心詞是使人感到丟臉的人或事。shameless意為“無(wú)恥的，不知羞恥的”，既可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)，用于形容人或事物本身“恬不知恥的”，“無(wú)恥的”。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。He is a shameless cheat.他是個(gè)無(wú)恥的騙子。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí)

16、與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He was_of having asked such a silly question.A.ashamedB.shamesC.sorryD.regret【解析】句意為：他因問(wèn)了個(gè)這么傻的問(wèn)題而感到羞愧。be ashamed of 意思是“因而慚愧”?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Its really_the way some people treat their pets.A.ashamed thatB.ashamed forC.shamefulD.shameful in【解析】it 指代后句中的the way。shameful 意為“可恥的”。句意為：

17、某些人對(duì)待他們寵物的方式真可恥?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)6.risk 歸納拓展（1）risk可用作名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)對(duì)象”。at all risks/at any risk無(wú)論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；無(wú)論如何at the risk of冒危險(xiǎn)；拿冒險(xiǎn)take/run a risk/risks 冒的危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)take/run the risk of doing sth.冒的危險(xiǎn)做某事at risk （of）處于危險(xiǎn)之中（=in danger）（2）risk也可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“冒的危險(xiǎn)；使遭受危險(xiǎn)；拿冒險(xiǎn)”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。risk sth.以作為賭注risk

18、 doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事risk ones life to do sth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The future of the company is at risk.公司的發(fā)展前景不妙。He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的性命。I wouldnt run the risk of being late for work.我不會(huì)冒上班遲到的危險(xiǎn)。She risked walking home alone at night.她冒險(xiǎn)在夜里獨(dú)自走回家。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與

19、要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】To find the lost sheep，he even risked_caught in a storm，which is dangerous.A.to getB.gettingC.to be gotD.to getting【解析】考查 risk 接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：為了找到丟失的羊，他甚至甘冒遭遇風(fēng)暴之險(xiǎn)，那真的很危險(xiǎn)?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The disease is spreading and all young children are_ .A.at the riskB.riskedC.at riskD.taken a

20、 risk【解析】at risk=in danger 意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。句意為：這種疾病正在傳播，所有的小孩都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.due to 由于，因?yàn)闅w納拓展due to在句中只可作表語(yǔ)be dueto do sth.for sth.預(yù)定/計(jì)（做）某事(be) due to sb.應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The accident is due to your careless driving.那起意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。They are due to start school in

21、September.他們九月份就開(kāi)始上學(xué)了。Have they been paid the money that is due to them?他們應(yīng)得的錢(qián)付給他們了嗎？Im due for a pay rise soon.不久就該給我加工資了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望due為形容詞，使用時(shí)其前常加 be 動(dòng)詞。而在書(shū)面表達(dá)中，考生易將其當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞使用。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Finally，the judge said the accident_the heavy snow，so the money_be paid by the driver.A.w

22、as due to；should notB.due to；shouldC.due to；should notD.is due to；was due to【解析】考查 due to 的用法。due to 為介詞短語(yǔ)，主要有“由于”和“約定的”兩個(gè)意思，前面加系動(dòng)詞才能作謂語(yǔ)，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；再由句中 said 知應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。【答案】A知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.get into（一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（1）使（某人）陷入困境/遇到困難等；處于，達(dá)到get into debt負(fù)債get into trouble/a temper惹上麻煩/發(fā)脾氣（2）養(yǎng)成做某事的（習(xí)慣），習(xí)慣于

23、get into the way/habit/routine of doing sth.學(xué)做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣/學(xué)做某事之常規(guī)（3）開(kāi)始對(duì)感興趣；熟悉，學(xué)會(huì)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：get （sth.）across （to sb.）（使某事為人）理解get along/on with事情進(jìn)展；相處get around/about四處走動(dòng)；活動(dòng)get away （from）逃脫；離開(kāi)get through 通過(guò)；撥通（電話）；經(jīng)歷get over 克服困難；康復(fù)；爬過(guò)，越過(guò)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The business went wor

24、se and worse soon he got into debt.生意越來(lái)越糟，很快他負(fù)債累累。He got into trouble with the police while he was still at school.他還在上學(xué)時(shí)就與警方產(chǎn)生過(guò)糾紛。He got into the habit of walking home through the park by 10 years old.他十歲之前就養(yǎng)成了穿過(guò)公園步行回家的習(xí)慣。Lots of my friends are getting into Green politics.我的許多朋友對(duì)綠色政治感興趣。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知

25、識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】If you do it without others help, you will onlydifficulty.A.turn intoB.put intoC.get intoD.break into【解析】句意為：如果你在沒(méi)有別人幫助的情況下做這件事的話，你會(huì)陷入困境的。get into意為“陷入”，符合語(yǔ)境。turn into變成；put into輸入；break into破門(mén)而入?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon

26、_it .A.got；offB.got；acrossC.got；awayD.got；over【解析】get over意為“熬過(guò)，克服”，符合句意。get across “理解”；get away “逃離”；get off下車(chē)?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.in spite of雖然；不顧；盡管同類(lèi)辨析in spite of,despite與although/though（1）in spite of與despite同義，?？蓳Q用。表讓步關(guān)系，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。in spite of為普通用語(yǔ)，despite多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)言，despite 不與 of 連用。in spite

27、of +n.=despite(prep)+n.（2）although/though也是“盡管；不管；雖然”的意思，但用作從屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。in spite of the fact that.(同位語(yǔ)從句)=although+從句。We went out despite/in spite of the rain.盡管在下雨，我們還是出去了。We went out although/though it was raining.盡管在下雨，我們還是出去了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that

28、 he drank too much.盡管她丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛(ài)著他?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】He always did well at school_having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.regardless ofD.on account of【解析】句意為：盡管他不時(shí)要去做一些兼職工作，他的功課仍然很好。in case of 意為“假如，如果發(fā)生”；in spite of 意為“盡管”；regardless of 意為“不顧，不考慮”；on account of 意為“由于的原因”?！敬鸢浮緽

29、知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)the inborn advantages,Alex works hard because he loves being an actor.A.In place ofB.In common withC.In spite ofD.In time of【解析】in spite of是介詞短語(yǔ)，表示讓步?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.Would/Do you mind if I.？歸納拓展（1）Would you mind.？后面接名詞、動(dòng)名詞以及if引導(dǎo)的從句。if從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。但Do you mind后的if從句不用過(guò)去

30、時(shí)態(tài)。（2）回答Would you mind或Do you mind.？問(wèn)句時(shí)，一定要特別注意前后文的一致性。常見(jiàn)的表“不介意”的答語(yǔ)有：Certainly not;Not at all;Not a bit;No,go ahead。表“介意”的答語(yǔ)有：Im sorry,but I do;Yes,I do mind;Im sorry,but youd better not。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Would you mind my smoking?我抽煙你不介意吧？Would you mind if I open the window?我打開(kāi)窗子你介意嗎？I cant hear th

31、e news clearly.Would you mind if I turned up the radio?我聽(tīng)不清新聞，你介意我把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大點(diǎn)嗎？知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Would you mindover one seat?My wife and I can sit together.;Id like to help you.A.move;YesB.moving;Of course notC.to move;Of courseD.moving;Certainly【解析】would you mind.？后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或if引導(dǎo)的從句，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；回答Wou

32、ld you mind.？問(wèn)句時(shí)，表“不介意”的答語(yǔ)有certainly not，of course not等。故正確答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三：語(yǔ)法：it 的用法（的用法（）1.it的基本用法（1）it 代替前文已提到過(guò)的一件事物。The vase is valuable.Its more than 200 years old.那個(gè)花瓶很珍貴，它有200多年的歷史。（2）當(dāng)說(shuō)話者不清楚或沒(méi)必要知道說(shuō)話對(duì)象的性別時(shí)，也可用 it 來(lái)表示，起指示代詞的作用。Who is making such a noise？是誰(shuí)發(fā)出這樣的吵鬧聲？It must be the

33、 children.一定是孩子們。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)（3）it 無(wú)指代性，常用作沒(méi)有具體意義的主語(yǔ)，出現(xiàn)于表示天氣、氣候、季節(jié)、溫度、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、環(huán)境情況等意義的句子中。It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here.這里離最近的醫(yī)院有六英里。It was very cold.It snowed and grew dark.天很冷；下著雪，天變黑了。It was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment.此刻非常吵鬧/安靜。（4）it 也常用來(lái)表示一般的，籠統(tǒng)的情況。Its awful

34、Ive got so much work but I dont know where to start.糟透了我有這么多工作要做，卻不知從何開(kāi)始。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)（5）it 還可在介詞后占有賓語(yǔ)的位置，然后通過(guò) that 引出一個(gè)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句。You may depend on it that they will support you.你放心好了，他們會(huì)支持你的。（6）it可用在主語(yǔ)的位置，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作形式主語(yǔ)，使句子保持平衡，避免頭重腳輕。Its important for us to master the computer skills.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，掌握

35、計(jì)算機(jī)技能十分重要。Its no use trying to lose weight without keeping your diet.想減肥卻不節(jié)制飲食是沒(méi)用的。It is said that the meeting will not be held.據(jù)說(shuō)會(huì)議不開(kāi)了。（7）it也可用在賓語(yǔ)的位置，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作形式賓語(yǔ)，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I found it quite pleasant to work with him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他在一起工作很愉快。I dont think it worthwhile taking such trouble

36、.我認(rèn)為不值得費(fèi)這么大的勁。We took it for granted that they would like the idea.我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)主意。（8）用在某些詞組中，沒(méi)有特殊意義。Thats it.那正是我想知道的。At last weve made it.我們終于成功了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.it 引起的幾個(gè)常用句式（1）It is/has been/was+some time+since 從句。此句型可譯為“自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。It is fifteen years since she left Shanghai.自從她離開(kāi)上海已經(jīng)有15

37、年了。It is fifteen years since she lived in Shanghai.她不住在上海已經(jīng)有15年了。It is fifteen years since she came to Shanghai.自從她來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有15年了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)注意：終止性動(dòng)詞表示從動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)算起；如果是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則從動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。It+be+具體時(shí)間+when.。此句型可譯為“當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)，時(shí)間是在”。It was the next morning when we finished our work.那是到了第二天早晨我們才完成了工作。（2）It

38、 was （not）+some time+before 從句。此句型可譯為“過(guò)了（沒(méi)過(guò)）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才（就）”。It will （not） be+some time+before從句。此句型可譯為“要過(guò)（用不了）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才（就）”。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)It was not long before she learned those poems by heart.沒(méi)過(guò)多久她就記熟這些詩(shī)了。It was long before the police arrived.過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間警察才趕到。It will be hours before he makes a decision.他需要好幾

39、個(gè)小時(shí)才能作出決定。（3）It is time (for sb.) to do sth.It is (high) time that sb.should do sth.did sth.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)It is/was/the first/second/third.time that.It is the first time that I have been here.這是我第一次來(lái)這兒。It was the second time that he had seen the film.這是他第二次看這部電影。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)（4）It is up to sb.to do sth

40、.應(yīng)由某人做某事It is up to you to decide whether we start or not.由你來(lái)決定我們是否開(kāi)始。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】With so many people communicating in English every day， will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【解析】在這個(gè)句子中it是形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth.是真正的主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與

41、要 點(diǎn)His sudden look of fear made_clear that he had something to do with the matter.A.himB.thisC.itD.that【解析】 it是形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的賓語(yǔ)從句that he had something to do with the matter?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)is very hard for those who havent been to small villages to describe their beauty.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.This【解析】It

42、 is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：對(duì)于沒(méi)有去過(guò)那些小村莊的人來(lái)說(shuō)描述它們的美麗是很難的?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn) the people have become masters of their country_science can really serve the people.A.It is only then;thatB.It was that;whenC.It is only when;thatD.It was when;then【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)空用that。句意為：只有當(dāng)人民當(dāng)家作主時(shí)，科學(xué)才能真正為人民服務(wù)?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)