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1、(2010湖北高考)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔?。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意：1.無(wú)須寫標(biāo)題；2內(nèi)容只需涉及一個(gè)方面；3詞數(shù)為100左右。_ 【滿分作文】N

2、o body language can be more attractive than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make us happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.A little boy named Lang Zheng，for instance，impressed and encourag

3、ed a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan.Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness.It is safe to say that without smile our life would be colorless and diff

4、icult.It is suggested that we smile as much as possible.【高級(jí)詞匯】attractive 吸引人的not only.but also不僅而且(倒裝句)enable 使能夠for instancefor example例如It is suggested that.人們建議 【佳句變換】1Smiling is more fascinating than any other body language.2A beautiful smile can make us happy as well as enable others to feel de

5、lighted.3His smile warmed and encouraged the sad people like warm sunshine.4So it is a good suggestion that we should smile as much as possible especially when we have difficulties. .詞匯鏈條1_vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送2_n模式；式樣；圖案3_vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄4_n枝條；支流；部門5_adv.最后；終于6_adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)?_n交換；交流；互換 vt.& vi.調(diào)換；交換8_n贊助人；主辦者；倡議者

6、 vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議conveypatternteasebrancheventuallyappropriateexchangesponsor9_n負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)10_adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的_(反義詞)僵化的；死板的；不能彎曲的11_vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換_n轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；變換12_n悲劇；悲痛；懊悔_adj.悲傷的；悲痛的loadflexibleinflexibletransformtransformationsorrowsorrowful.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1_有意義2_熬夜，不睡覺(jué)；挺立3_輕松；不緊張；從容4_用完5_(多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))構(gòu)成6in partic

7、ular_7transform into_8go for a hike_9try out_10let out_make sensestay uptake it easyrun out ofmake up尤其；特別轉(zhuǎn)化成，改造為去遠(yuǎn)足測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)發(fā)出；放大；泄漏.經(jīng)典句式1There are_people write poems.人們寫詩(shī)有許多原因。2_the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人歸來(lái)石應(yīng)語(yǔ)。3Do you think the speaker in the poem_be a girlfriend/boyfriend o

8、r a parent？你認(rèn)為詩(shī)中的發(fā)言者更有可能是一個(gè)女朋友、男朋友，還是一位父親或母親？4_so many different forms of poetry_，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因?yàn)橛性S多不同類型的詩(shī)可以選擇，學(xué)生們可能最后都想寫他們自己的詩(shī)歌了。various reasons whyShouldis more likely toWithto choose fromk.短文填空Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their

9、lives are their_1_.They believe that their family members，_2_ their parents，dont know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is often for brothers and sisters to _3_ with each other and then they can only go to their friends for _4_.It is very important for teenagers to have one good

10、friend or many friends.Even _5_ they are not with their friends，they usually _6_ a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This _7_ is very important in childrens growing up，because friends can discuss something _8_ to say to their family members.However，parents often try to _9_ their chil

11、drens friends for them.Some parents may even _10_ their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.答案munication8.difficult9.choose10.stoptransform.into.把變成transform sb/sth from.把某人/物從中轉(zhuǎn)變The movie almost overnight an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.電影使她

12、幾乎一夜之間從一個(gè)未知的女生轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)巨星。朗文transformed herfrom直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally _ by that experience，” she said.(2011 天津卷閱讀表達(dá))答案transformed(2)For five days，Edmontons Downtown Park is _ into one huge stage where artists are able to share their tal

13、ents，and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves.(2011 福建卷閱讀理解B)答案transformedin exchange作為交換in exchange for以換取exchange sth for sth用交換exchange ideas/views/information交換意見(jiàn)、看法、信息exchange words交談exchange/change/trade辨析三個(gè)詞在表示“交換”的意思時(shí)用法基本相同。exchange.for.change.fortrade.forchange.into.把變成tr

14、ade in sth with sb 和某人進(jìn)行交易(1)He the black jacket a blue one.他把黑色夾克換成藍(lán)色的。朗文(2)At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員習(xí)慣上交換隊(duì)服。朗文exchangedfor直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The more we specialize and _，the better off well be.(2011 湖北卷閱讀理解D)答案exchange(2)What had apparently b

15、een happening was that，as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room，useful information was casually being _.(2011上海卷Listening Comprehension Section D)答案exchangedconvey sth to sb 向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)到B地convey ones feelings/meanings 表達(dá)某人的感情/意見(jiàn)(1)All

16、this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram.所有這些信息可以用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的圖標(biāo)表達(dá)。朗文(2)Please my good wishes your mother.請(qǐng)向您母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的祝愿。牛津conveyto直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Which of the following is _ in this article？(2011浙江卷閱讀理解C)答案conveyed(2)As a result，facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable c

17、annot be used to reliably _ emotion in crosscultural situations.(2010浙江卷閱讀理解C)答案conveya heavy load沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)load.with.給裝載上；使負(fù)擔(dān)著take a load off ones mind卸下心中負(fù)擔(dān)loads oflots of很多的load up裝載貨物(1)We got a load of complaints about the loud music.音樂(lè)聲太大，我們收到了很多抱怨。朗文(2)Have you finished?你裝完貨了嗎？朗文loading up直通高考看看高考

18、怎么考(1)The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the _ of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.(2011江蘇卷書面表達(dá))答案load(2)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.(全國(guó))Acollected BcontainedCloaded Dsaved解析動(dòng)詞辨析。collect收集，聚集；contain包含；load裝載；save

19、解救，保存，保全，保留，節(jié)省。語(yǔ)意：小Johnny摸了一下包，很想知道里面裝有什么。所以本題的答案是B。答案Blet.down使某人失望；放下let.in讓進(jìn)入；改小let.out讓出去(1)Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to be let out round the waist.他越來(lái)越胖，褲腰都得放寬了。牛津(2) about me losing my job，will you?別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去，行嗎？牛津Dont let it out直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)With each bump of the airplane，h

20、e would _ a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight.(2010四川卷完形填空) 答案let out(2)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，學(xué)生在復(fù)述這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候不能遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。因此選leave out，表示“遺漏，省略掉”。A使顯現(xiàn)；B發(fā)出(叫聲等)；放出(氣味、光等)；D辨別

21、出。答案Crun across sb/sth偶然遇見(jiàn)某人或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物run after sb追趕某人；追逐某人run away from逃離run out/run out of辨析這兩詞的區(qū)別在于run out of為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于use up，而run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于give out(用完；精疲力竭)。在使用時(shí)要注意動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。(1)The petrol /We are .汽油快用光了(我們的汽油快用光了)。牛津(2)They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.他們沒(méi)有錢了，不得不放棄那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。朗文is ru

22、nning outrunning out of petrol直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Along the way，I realized that I had_49_resumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)(2011安徽卷完形填空) Amade use of Btaken care ofCrun out of Dbecome tired of解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“利用”；B項(xiàng)意為“照顧，照料”；C項(xiàng)意為“用完，耗盡”；D項(xiàng)意為“厭煩，討厭”。根據(jù)下文“to make me fifteen_copies”可知，“我”意識(shí)到“我”的簡(jiǎn)歷用光了。故選C。答案C(2)The underground water

23、 in Saudi Arabia might _in 50 years.(2010安徽卷閱讀理解E)答案run outtry on試穿try for sth力圖獲得或贏得某事物try ones luck (at sth)碰碰運(yùn)氣try doing sth 試圖做某事try (ones best) to do sth 盡力做某事(1)You wont make the team if you dont try out.不參加選拔就不能加入這個(gè)隊(duì)。牛津(2)She enjoys new ways of doing things.她喜歡嘗試一些新的做事方法。朗文trying out直通高考看看高考怎

24、么考(1)It began when a teacher suggested I_ for the basketball team.(2011北京卷完形填空)答案try out(2)By_ ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer.(2010江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)答案trying outby doing.“通過(guò)做”，此短語(yǔ)一般作方式狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明方式手段等。(1)He shocked the whole company by resigning.他辭職的消息全公司都感到震驚。牛津(2)

25、She earns her living.她靠賣保險(xiǎn)謀生。朗文by selling insurance直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(allow) these groups to build reliance on each other，larger organizations can be built up.(2011上海卷Listening Comprehension Section D) 答案By allowing(2)Awareness can be tested _ (study)whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror，t

26、hat is，its own reflected image.(2011全國(guó)卷閱讀理解B)答案by studying句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)?！皐ith賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或者句尾，表示時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)，也可作后置定語(yǔ)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種形式：(1)with賓語(yǔ)doing (doing表示主動(dòng)形式或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)(2)with賓語(yǔ)done(done 表示完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作)(3)with賓語(yǔ)to do(to do表示

27、將來(lái)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)(4)with賓語(yǔ)adj./adv.(adj./adv.表示狀態(tài))(5)with賓語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)(1)With only two days to go，we cant afford to relax.只有兩天時(shí)間了，我們可不能松懈。牛津(2)I cant do my homework.那么大的噪聲，我無(wú)法做作業(yè)。朗文with all this noise going on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked

28、.(2010山東卷，29)Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid解析本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞a dining table與動(dòng)詞lay之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式。答案A(2)With tiny shops_all the streets，the city of Cairo arouses tourists interest in shopping here.(2012山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)Aline Blined with Clining Dline along解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為“with.doing”表狀態(tài)

29、。答案C.品句填詞1A great many people expressed their_(傷心)when they learned of the victims of the disaster.2We had many difficulties at first，but_(最后)we succeeded.3Supporting such a large family is a heavy_(負(fù)擔(dān))for him.4Its not surprising that young people nowadays follow new_(模式)of living.5Never will I forg

30、et the ideas and thoughts we _(交換)at college.6You have helped me so much that no words can _(傳達(dá))my thanks.7Her _ (翻譯)of some great works is popular among young people.8I cant put up with his _(無(wú)休止的)complaints any more.答案1.sorrow2.eventually3.load4.patterns5exchanged6.convey7.translation8.endless.短語(yǔ)識(shí)

31、境take it easy；be popular with；run out of；be made up of；in particular；try out；let out；make sense；stay up；hold on to1She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to _ patience.2When I did this I was only trying to _ my “rice bowl”，you know.3Society _ people of widely different abilities.4I co

32、uld _ all night but never get up in the morning.5It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _.6I think of life as a good book.The further you get into it，the more it begins to _.7I can tell you the truth，but you must promise not to _ the secret.8“_，” said the doctor to the patient.“Youve been maki

33、ng progress.”9America has also produced jazz，which _ all age groups all over the world.10Little Tom is eager to _ his new running shoes on the track this weekend.答案1.run out of2.hold on to3.is made up of4.stay up5.in particular6.make sense7.let out8.Take it easy9.is popular with10.try out.翻譯句子1請(qǐng)向你母親

34、轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我美好的祝愿。(convey)_2與你的同伴交換想法然后記錄下來(lái)。(exchange)_3別緊張，告訴我們究竟發(fā)生了什么事。(take it easy)_4在去海灘的路上，我的車因?yàn)槠秃谋M而拋錨了。(run out of)_5還有10分鐘，你最好快點(diǎn)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_答案1.Please convey my good wishes to your mother.2Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.3Take it easy and tell us what happened.4My car bro

35、ke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.5With ten minutes to go，youd better hurry.近幾年高考中的綜合細(xì)節(jié)題多運(yùn)用同義解釋或反義轉(zhuǎn)換形式，側(cè)重考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)言的理解和把握能力，故解題時(shí)應(yīng)在文中搜尋相關(guān)同義或反義表述?！镜淅?(2011江西，B)Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has

36、been made to help you better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易賬戶)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day,7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers：No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expe

37、ct you to pay large fees.In fact，there are no account keeping or transaction fees!ConvenientTeenagers are busywe get that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.You can have money di

38、rectly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!.62Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are ready for parents.BThe bank opens only on workdays.CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessa

39、ry for the account keeping.解析是非判斷題。由Convenient部分的內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。Winners Club是為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的，沒(méi)有提到為父母準(zhǔn)備特別的禮物，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第一段中的“24 hours a day,7 days a week”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由No account keeping fees！部分的內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤答案C【歸納總結(jié)】是非判斷題題型有兩種。一種是“三錯(cuò)一對(duì)”。題目所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有三個(gè)不符合文章的內(nèi)容，是錯(cuò)的，只有一個(gè)與原文相符合，是正確答案。這種問(wèn)題的典型提問(wèn)方式是“Which of the following is TRUE？”另外

40、一種是“三對(duì)一錯(cuò)”。題目所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有三個(gè)符合文章內(nèi)容，只有一個(gè)是錯(cuò)的，不符合文章內(nèi)容。題干要求考生選出與文章內(nèi)容不相符的選項(xiàng)，這種題型的典型提問(wèn)方式為“Which of the following is NOT TRUE？”“Which of the following is not mentioned？”“Which of the following is true EXCEPT.？”“Which of the following is mentioned EXCEPT.？”【方法指導(dǎo)】?jī)煞N方法幫你突破是非判斷題1對(duì)號(hào)入座法。帶著細(xì)節(jié)性問(wèn)題中所給出的關(guān)鍵詞返回原文，找出相關(guān)的詞或相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，仔細(xì)閱讀，從中找出答案。但需要注意的是，這些問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)方式往往不是直接照搬文中的原話，而是使用同義詞、近義詞等來(lái)復(fù)述，所以考生一定要認(rèn)真審題。雖然這類細(xì)節(jié)題在文章中能夠找到答案，但是正確選項(xiàng)與文章中的原句還是會(huì)有出入的，命題者通常用不同的詞語(yǔ)或句型表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思。如用同義詞替換、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換、肯定否定互換等，但萬(wàn)變不離其宗。2排除法。對(duì)于是非判斷題中的“三錯(cuò)一對(duì)”或“三對(duì)一錯(cuò)”類試題，考生通常可以用排除法解答。這就要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀文章，排除未在文章中提及或轉(zhuǎn)述錯(cuò)誤的三個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)選項(xiàng)，或排除是文章中已知信息的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，剩下的選項(xiàng)便是正確答案。單擊此處進(jìn)入單擊此處進(jìn)入 活頁(yè)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練活頁(yè)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練