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1、Unit 1Art 哈利波特是英國(guó)女作家JK羅琳(J.K.Rowling)的一部名著。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)短的書(shū)評(píng)： 哈利波特由一系列的故事構(gòu)成，該書(shū)描寫(xiě)的是些魔法和怪異生靈。 在許多人眼中，主角哈利波特是個(gè)英雄，他在去魔法學(xué)校前生活悲慘，在那里他學(xué)會(huì)了魔法，交了很多朋友，并和朋友們一起與壞巫師進(jìn)行勇敢的斗爭(zhēng)。 該書(shū)告訴我們：一個(gè)人的身世和相貌并不重要，如果我們想過(guò)上美好的生活，就必須相信自己，并且?guī)椭恕?小說(shuō)描寫(xiě)細(xì)致生動(dòng)，引人入勝。 【寫(xiě)作要求】 1用5個(gè)句子概括以上全部?jī)?nèi)容。 參考詞匯：魔法和怪異生靈 magic and strange creatures; 巫師 wizard; 身

2、世 ones life experience Review of Harry Potter This novel consists of a series of books, written by JK.Rowling, a famous English woman writer. As it is known to us all, the books are about magic and strange creatures, whose main character is Harry Potter, who has been a hero in many peoples mind. Bef

3、ore going to the magic school, his life is miserable, but at the magic school, he learns more than magic. He makes many friends there and together with his friends, he fights against bad wizards bravely. This novel tells us that life experience and appearance are not important for one person, and if

4、 we want to live a happy life, we must believe in ourselves and help others. 1. v. 瞄準(zhǔn) n. 目標(biāo)2. adj. 典型的；有代表性的3. adj. 明顯的；明白的4. vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)5. vt. 擁有；支配；具有6. adj. 卓越的；杰出的；極好的7. adj. 荒謬的；可笑的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ aim typical evident adopt possess superb ridiculous8. adj. 爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的9. n. 努力；企圖 vt. 嘗試；企圖10. vt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)

5、告；預(yù)測(cè)11. adj. 確切的；特定的12. vt. 雕刻；刻記13. adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的14. n. 展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)_ _ _ _ _ _ _controversial attempt predict specific carvedelicate exhibition15. adj. 敢作敢為的；侵略的16. n. 喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)17. vi. 有感染力；呼吁，求助 vt. 將上訴 n. 呼吁；懇求18. n. 名聲；聲譽(yù)19. n. 文明；文化；文明社會(huì)20. adj. 視覺(jué)的；看得見(jiàn)的_ _ _ _ _ _ aggressive preference appeal r

6、eputationcivilization visual1. 巧合地2. 大量3. 許多；大量4. 同時(shí)；一起5. 活著的；本人6. (可是)另一方面7. 很值得_ _ _ _ _ _ _ by coincidence a great deal scores of at the same time in the flesh on the other hand be well worth 8. (對(duì)某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感興趣_ appeal to 1.If the rules of perspective _ (not discover), no one would have been

7、able to paint such realistic pictures.2.Without the new paints and the new technique, we _ (not be) able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.had not been discovered would not be3.The Impressionists were the first painters _ (work) outdoors.4.Many art lovers _ visit thi

8、s small art gallery _ any other in New York.to workwould ratherthan 1. realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的 We can only improve this world if we are realistic about its complexities. 我們要承認(rèn)這個(gè)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事實(shí)，才能改進(jìn)這個(gè)世界。 realism n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義(反：idealism理想主義)realist n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者reality n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)realization n. 實(shí)現(xiàn)realize vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到real adj.

9、 真的，真實(shí)的really adv. 真正地，實(shí)在地realistically adv. 實(shí)際地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)我對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)抱著一種現(xiàn)實(shí)的態(tài)度。 I hold a _ (real) attitude towards the present world.(2)我們是樂(lè)觀主義者，又是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者。 We are optimists and _ (realistic)realisticrealists(3)還有一個(gè)非常現(xiàn)實(shí)的威脅，他將失去工作。 There is a very _ (realistic) threat that he will lose his job.(4)這么快就想升職

10、根本不現(xiàn)實(shí)。 Its just not _ (real) to expect a promotion so soon.realrealistic(5)說(shuō)真的，他沒(méi)有希望了，但這并沒(méi)有阻止他再嘗試。 _ (real) speaking, he hadnt a hope, but that didnt stop him trying.Really 2. aim v. 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) n. 瞄準(zhǔn)；目的，目標(biāo) The central aim of this government is social stability. 本屆政府的首要目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。 aimless adj. 無(wú)目的的，無(wú)目標(biāo)的aim

11、 at 力爭(zhēng)；企圖be aimed at 目標(biāo)是；(批評(píng)，評(píng)論等)針對(duì)某人achieve/ realize ones aim 達(dá)到目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)miss ones aim 打不中目標(biāo)，達(dá)不到目的aim high 志向高遠(yuǎn)aim to do sth. 旨在干某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我的目標(biāo)是當(dāng)一名警察。 _ is to become a policeman.(2)他立志成為一個(gè)成功的作家。 He _ a successful writer.My aimaims to be(3)我的話不是針對(duì)你的。 My remarks _ you.(4)我們力求質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。 We _ quali

12、ty rather than quantity.were not aimed ataim at 3. adopt vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)；通過(guò) The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages. 學(xué)校應(yīng)采用新的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)法。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)許多無(wú)子女的夫婦收養(yǎng)孩子。 Many childless couples_children.(2)董事長(zhǎng)決定采納她的建議。 The president decided to _Her suggestion.adoptadopt(3)會(huì)議通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)議案。 The m

13、eeting _ a resolution. adopted 4. possession n持有，具有；所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn) 當(dāng)possession指“財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物”時(shí)，通常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。 The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. 這只戒指是她最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。possess vt. 擁有be in possession of 占有，占據(jù)，控制(某物)take possession of 占有(某物)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)去國(guó)外旅行需持有護(hù)照。 _ of a passport is essential for foreign t

14、ravel.(2)他在火災(zāi)中損失了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。 He lost _ in the fire.The possessionall his possessions(3)他們的對(duì)手在比賽的大部分時(shí)間里控制著球。 Their opponents were_the ball for most of the match.in possession of 5. attempt vt. & n. 嘗試；試圖；企圖The first attempt to climb Mount Everest failed.第一次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的嘗試失敗了。attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事make an/no

15、attempt to do sth. / at doing sth.企圖/沒(méi)有企圖做某事an attempt on sth. 對(duì)某事的企圖 attempt to do與attempt doing 漢語(yǔ)意思相近，但是用法不一樣。 attempt to do表示具體的嘗試做什么，是很具體的一次性行為。 attempt doing指比較一貫性的、長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的行為。 比較：try to do 盡力，企圖做某事 try doing 試驗(yàn)，試著做某事 這樣的還很多：to do是將要去做的事，表示還未做；而doing是已完成的事，表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他們解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的一切嘗試都失敗

16、了。 They failed in _ to solve the problem.(2)在他導(dǎo)師的幫助下，他嘗試了許多科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 With his tutors help he_many scientific experiments. all their attemptsattempted appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；使(某人)感興趣；呼吁；向投訴 We should find peaceful ways of settling international disputes rather than appeal to arms. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用和平方法解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端，而不應(yīng)訴諸武力。ap

17、peal to sb. for sth. / to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事sth. have great appeal for sb.某物對(duì)某人具有很大的吸引力make an appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁/上訴某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)鮮艷的顏色對(duì)孩子們有吸引力。 Bright colours _the children.(2)她向上級(jí)法院上訴。 She _ a higher court.appeal toappealed to(3)美國(guó)為了解決所謂的伊拉克問(wèn)題而訴諸武力。 The USA decided to _ to solve the soc

18、alled problems of Iraq.appeal to arms 1. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 在19世紀(jì)末，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從一個(gè)主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)的社會(huì)變成了一個(gè)主要從事工業(yè)的社會(huì)。 為了避免重復(fù)，句中使用one代替意義相同的“society”。也就是：one可以代替前面剛提到過(guò)的同一類人或物，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。 注意：that和one代替上文提及的名詞時(shí)，不包括該名

19、詞所帶的定語(yǔ)。that 的定語(yǔ)一般是后置的短語(yǔ)、分詞或定語(yǔ)從句；one的定語(yǔ)除了前置的形容詞、指示代詞及this, that 外，還有后置的形容詞、從句或短語(yǔ)。 A color TV set made in Japan costs more than one made in China. 一臺(tái)日產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)比國(guó)產(chǎn)的要貴。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句子(1)我沒(méi)有鋼筆，我必須去買(mǎi)一支。 I havent got a pen. I have to buy _.(2)我有一本新的故事書(shū)和幾本舊的故事書(shū)。 I have a new storybook and several old _.oneones(3)從井

20、里抽出來(lái)的水比從河里抽上來(lái)的水干凈得多。 The water pumped from wells is much cleaner than _ pumped from rivers.(4)這件襯衫和我昨天買(mǎi)的一樣好。 The shirt is as good as _ I bought yesterday.thatthat 2. On_the_one_hand,_some modern art is abstract; On_the_other_hand,_some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like pho

21、tographs. 一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的；另一方面，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的某些畫(huà)作又是如此現(xiàn)實(shí)以至于看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像照片。 on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 比 較 ： f o r o n e t h i n g ( a n d f o r another/besides)(用于說(shuō)明理由)一是(二是) for one thing 與 for another 陳述兩方面的情況通常一致；而on (the) one hand與on the other hand 通常表達(dá)相矛盾的兩個(gè)方面。 On the one hand, its convenient, but

22、 on the other hand, its timeconsuming. 一方面，這個(gè)很方便，但是另一方面又很費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)一方面他很有才華，另一方面他又很懶。 _, he is brilliant；_， he is lazy.(2)我們今晚可以出去吃，不過(guò)另一方面我們也可以在家做。 We could go out for dinner tonight, but _， we could cook at home. On the one handon the other handon the other hand(3)她沒(méi)買(mǎi)這件衣服。一是款式不適合她，二是太貴了。

23、She didnt buy the dress. _， its style didnt suit her; _，it was too expensive.For one thingfor another / besides人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系(讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)) 人際關(guān)系指人與人之間的交往與友誼，與家人、朋友、鄰居、親戚或他人之間的情感交流或溝通；對(duì)他人的感謝、感恩、寬容、道歉、贊揚(yáng)、微笑等，請(qǐng)求他人同意和幫助、解決問(wèn)題、處理矛盾沖突、和解等等。 人際關(guān)系方面，高考命題人可能會(huì)選擇如寬容、贊揚(yáng)等某一個(gè)話題，要求考生通過(guò)自己或他人的一次經(jīng)歷來(lái)發(fā)表看法。以下幾個(gè)具體話題值得關(guān)注：(1)有的同學(xué)抱怨父母

24、的期望高、作業(yè)多、壓力太大，或?qū)ι钪械钠渌矫娓械讲粷M，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備在“我們應(yīng)該抱怨生活嗎”的主題班會(huì)上發(fā)表你的看法。(2)寫(xiě)一篇短文，參加“增進(jìn)父母與孩子之間的理解，構(gòu)建和諧家庭”的演講比賽。(3)就“如何構(gòu)建和諧班集體”談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?4)描寫(xiě)你和你的同學(xué)是怎樣建立起友好關(guān)系的。實(shí)用表達(dá)：learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼 improve the relationship 改善關(guān)系 show love and concern for sb. 愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)心某人Good listening can really en

25、able us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽(tīng)使我們彼此走得更近。 A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies. 良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。 To build a good relationship，we should trust each other. 要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。 Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship. 只有這樣我們才能享有平等

26、的關(guān)系。 They find it easy to communicate with their teachers. 他們發(fā)覺(jué)很容易和老師溝通。 We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students. 我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。 With the encouragement and support of my father，I have overcome many difficulties in my life. 在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多苦難。 A good relati

27、onship will make learning and teaching enjoyable while a bad one can make them unpleasant. 良好的關(guān)系可以使教與學(xué)變得愉快，不好的關(guān)系令人不高興。 閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 “Can I see my baby？” asked the happy new mother. The bundle (嬰兒包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face

28、, she gasped. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the hospital window. The baby has been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance. One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, he cried out bitterly, “A

29、boy, a big boy called me a ffreak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks. He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music. The boys father had a

30、talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated(捐獻(xiàn))，”the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice. Two years went by. Then, “Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have

31、someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret，” said the father. The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed (開(kāi)花) into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service. “But I must know！” he urged his fat

32、her. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to knownot yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did comeone of the darkest days that ever passed through a son. He stood with his father ove

33、r his mothers casket (棺材). Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddishbrown hair to let out the secret. 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括這個(gè)感人的故事； 2. 以約120個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)就“在受別人的幫助中，學(xué)會(huì)了幫助別人”的話題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，表達(dá)你內(nèi)心的感受，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)你看完這個(gè)故事后，你如何評(píng)價(jià)這位母親的無(wú)私行為； (2)請(qǐng)以你的日常生活經(jīng)歷的事情為例，說(shuō)明別人的善良行為對(duì)你的影響；

34、(3)你的感想。 【寫(xiě)作要求【寫(xiě)作要求】 1. 作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 標(biāo)題自定。 所給文章屬于記敘文文體，第一段在概括時(shí)，要抓住記敘文的“六要素”，即who/ when/ where/ what/ why/ how；且通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行概括。對(duì)于某些啟發(fā)性很強(qiáng)的記敘文，我們?cè)诟爬ú糠挚梢约由鲜录Ыo我們的啟發(fā)，注意，“啟發(fā)”句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)。本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：A baby was born without ears. Someone donated the ears the boy need. The

35、 years kept the secret. The father let out the secret. 第一個(gè)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)“你看完這個(gè)故事后，你如何評(píng)價(jià)這位母親的無(wú)私行為”，是要對(duì)故事中母親的行為發(fā)表你的看法，所以在概括部分和此要點(diǎn)之間可以使用After reading the story, I am deeply moved and realize that進(jìn)行過(guò)渡，而且為了與下一個(gè)要點(diǎn)銜接，該部分的感想最好涉及“善良行為”，為下文做鋪墊。第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)“請(qǐng)以你的日常生活經(jīng)歷的事情為例，說(shuō)明別人的善良行為對(duì)你的影響”，此部分的例子要精練，因?yàn)楸疚漠吘共皇怯洈⑽模笠Y(jié)合所舉事例來(lái)談對(duì)自己的影

36、響，切忌事例與感想脫節(jié)。第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)還要談“你的感想”，在結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的總結(jié)和升華。 此外，在行文時(shí)，要注意分段。根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求的要點(diǎn)，全文應(yīng)分為四段。第一段是摘要部分，寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容部分的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)分別為二、三、四段。 通常來(lái)講，讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)部分所寫(xiě)短文的段落數(shù)可以根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求的要點(diǎn)數(shù)來(lái)確定：總段數(shù)1要點(diǎn)數(shù)。其中，摘要為第一段，其他各段內(nèi)容依要點(diǎn)順序安排即可。 Help is Always Unselfish A unselfish mother donated her ears to her imperfect son without telling him about it. At last

37、, the son got the secret from his father after his mother died.Help is always unselfish. The mother donated her ears to her son, showing her greatest love to her child. From these, we can know how difficult it is for parents to raise their children. In the daily life, we always get kind help from ou

38、r teachers, classmates and friends. And their kind help is always unselfish. When I was in Senior Middle School, I lived in the school. Every time I was ill, my teachers and classmates gave me kind help, taking good care of me all the time. In todays society, I was affected by some bad things, which

39、 made me think that there was no kindness in the world. It was my friends who did everything to help me out. From these experiences, I have realized that helping others is necessary, and true love does exist in our daily life. Since then, I have changed myself a lot, and I also give hands to others

40、when they are in need of help. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 I received a call from the nursing home. Grandpa was failing rapidly. There was nothing to do but hold his hand. “I love you, Grandpa. Thank you for always being there for me.” Memories memories six days a week, Grandpa in that old blue shi

41、rt caring for those cattle on hotsummer days plowing the soil, planting the corn and beans and harvesting them in the fallalways working from dawn to dusk. But on Sundays he put on his gray suit and hat. Grandma wore her winecolored dress and ivory beads, and they went to church. I removed Grandpas

42、things from the room and found a very old handmade valentine in the top drawer of his nightstand. A piece of white paper had been glued to the center of the heart. On it, penned in Grandmas handwriting, were these words： TO LEE FROM HARRIET with All My Love, February 14, 1895 Are you alive? Real? Or

43、 are you the most beautiful dream that I have had in years? Are you an angel or a figment of my imagination? You made me laugh when my heart was crying. You helped me set new goals when I was dying. You showed me dew drops and I had diamonds. You sang to me and angelic choirs burst forth in song. Yo

44、u held my hand and my whole being loved you. You gave me a ring and I belonged to you. I belonged to you and I have experienced all. Tears streamed down my cheeks as I read the words. Now it is framed on my dresser, a treasured part of family history. 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)； 2然后以約120個(gè)詞就“真愛(ài)”的主題發(fā)表

45、看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)真愛(ài)的重要性； (2)你對(duì)真愛(ài)的看法及理由。 【寫(xiě)作要求【寫(xiě)作要求】 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。_ One possible version： After his grandpa passed away, the author found the grandpas valentine which is a fitting testament to the true and holy love story about his grandpa and grandma.It is essential fo

46、r everyone to get true love in his lifetime. On the one hand, it can bring in full confidence, but on the other hand it can contribute to many success. Without true love, however, you are not courageous to meet challenges. Whats more, you will fail in your study.From my personal point of view, we, o

47、ut of true love, are considerate of each others feelings and courteous in our actions toward one another; but we do not insist that our own way is best and demand that our mates give in to us. Besides, we are concerned not only about our own individual interests, but about the interests of the other

48、 as well, because we look forward to our relationship growing more meaningful and precious. Last but not least, we should treat our mates with absolute trust. As soon as we gain true love each other, well be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty; at the same time, well find our life full of color and flavor.