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1、A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodBook 1 Module 4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查重點(diǎn)詞匯突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破五年高考 最新模擬1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查1.survey n.調(diào)查調(diào)查2.pretty adv.很；相當(dāng)很；相當(dāng)3.bother vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩打擾；煩擾；麻煩 4.approach vt.接近；接近；n.臨近；方臨近；方法，辦法法，辦法 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記單詞5.park vt.停車停車 6.traffic n.交通交通7.exchange vt.交換交換 8.afford vt.買得起；有能力支付買得起；有能力支付9.sound vi.聽(tīng)起來(lái)聽(tīng)起來(lái) 10.co

2、ntact vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人某人)；n.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；接觸聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；接觸11.starve vi.餓死餓死starvation n.挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死 12.occupation n.職業(yè)；占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)職業(yè)；占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)occupy vt.占用；擁有占用；擁有13.professional adj.專業(yè)的專業(yè)的profession n.專業(yè)；職業(yè)專業(yè)；職業(yè)14.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引吸引attraction n.吸引吸引(力力)15.fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的fortunate

3、ly adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸運(yùn)地；吉祥地吉祥地fortune n.財(cái)產(chǎn)；運(yùn)氣財(cái)產(chǎn)；運(yùn)氣16.tourist n.旅游者；觀光客旅游者；觀光客tourism n.旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè)tour v./n.旅行；旅游旅行；旅游17.organization n.組織組織organize v.組織；安排組織；安排organizer n.組織者組織者organizational adj.組織的組織的organized adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的18.unemployed adj.失業(yè)的；沒(méi)有工作的失業(yè)的；沒(méi)有工作的unemployment n.失業(yè)失業(yè)employ vt.雇用雇用employmen

4、t n.雇用雇用employer n.雇主雇主employee n.雇員；雇工雇員；雇工19.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使著迷使著迷fascination n.魅力魅力20.survive vi.死里逃生；大難不死死里逃生；大難不死survival n.幸存幸存survivor n.幸存者幸存者1.in the south of在在的南部的南部2.put up修建；張貼修建；張貼3.get away from擺脫擺脫 4.make it成功成功5.so far/up to now/till now到目前為止到目前為止 6.a gr

5、eat many/a number of許多；大量許多；大量7.go up上升上升 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記短語(yǔ)1.Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.要知道，我們六年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。要知道，我們六年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。2.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且這是我第一次來(lái)到你的家鄉(xiāng)。而且這是我第一次來(lái)到你的家鄉(xiāng)。3.Whats the climate like?這里氣候怎么樣？這里氣候怎么樣？ 必背經(jīng)典句式en- enable /IneIbl/ vt.使能夠；使成為可能；使

6、實(shí)現(xiàn)使能夠；使成為可能；使實(shí)現(xiàn)encourage /InkrId/ vt.鼓勵(lì)；支持；促進(jìn)鼓勵(lì)；支持；促進(jìn)enlarge /Inld/ vt.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)充；放大擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)充；放大(照片照片)；vi.增大增大 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點(diǎn)詞匯突破重點(diǎn)詞匯突破1 attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的有吸引力的；吸引人的應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)完形填空高頻詞匯完形填空高頻詞匯attractive，fascinating，absorbing attract ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到be attracted by被被吸引吸引have no

7、attraction for sb.對(duì)某人沒(méi)有吸引力對(duì)某人沒(méi)有吸引力多詞一義Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.同樣吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它幫我了解了一個(gè)同樣吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它幫我了解了一個(gè)人怎樣通過(guò)努力工作來(lái)使這個(gè)世界更美好。人怎樣通過(guò)努力工作來(lái)使這個(gè)世界更美好。 (大綱全國(guó)大綱全國(guó)書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))Some

8、 football players of Guangzhou Evergrande attracted some foreign coaches attention.廣州恒大的一些球員引起了一些外國(guó)教練的注意。廣州恒大的一些球員引起了一些外國(guó)教練的注意。用用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist that millions of people pour in every year.(2)I thought he was very and obviously very intelligent.(3)H

9、e always by women older than him.(4) by the beautiful scene，he forgot his way back.(5)What do you think people to big cities? 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)attractionattractiveisattractedAttractedattracts2 approach v.靠近，接近靠近，接近( (draw near) )；走近；接洽；走近；接洽；n.方法方法( (means) )；接近；通道；路徑；接近；通道；路徑( (path，road) )；接洽；建議接洽；建議應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級(jí)詞匯

10、替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換 come nearan approach to.( (做某事的做某事的) )方法方法/途徑；接近，靠近途徑；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到在快到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候be approaching 快到了快到了( (just) ) around/round the corner( (時(shí)間上時(shí)間上) )臨近地，馬上，臨近地，馬上，快要；快要；( (距離上距離上) )緊鄰地，很近地緊鄰地，很近地When I approached，they grew silent.當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，他們就不說(shuō)話了。當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，他們就不說(shuō)話了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)With the

11、 time for graduation (approach)，we are busy with our papers.(2)With the time for graduation just the corner，we are busy with our papers.(3)His method presents a new approach foreign language teaching.approachingaround/roundto3 afford v.買得起，有能力支付買得起，有能力支付( (be able to buy) )；承擔(dān)；承擔(dān)得起；提供得起；提供( (provide

12、) )；給予；給予afford to do.能做能做afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.提供提供給某人給某人affordable adj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的負(fù)擔(dān)得起的He was too poor to afford the doctor but the doctor offered to help him.他太窮請(qǐng)不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主動(dòng)幫助了他。他太窮請(qǐng)不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主動(dòng)幫助了他。afford常與常與can，could，be able to以及其否定形式連以及其否定形式連用，表示有用，表示有/無(wú)能力、時(shí)間、條件等做某事；后面接無(wú)能力、時(shí)間、條件等做某事；

13、后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。 特別提醒 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用afford的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空I did enjoy the training on a very small island, for it me plenty of time for reflection.Fortunately，each of us an opportunity to have a try.I think it an price.affordedis affordedaffordable(2)同義句改寫(xiě)同義句改寫(xiě)I can afford a new car.I can afford

14、 a new car.She felt she couldnt have enough time off work.She felt she couldnt any more time off work.to buyafford4 survive vt.幸存；幸免于難幸存；幸免于難(to continue to live)；比比活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)(to live longer than)；vi.死里逃生；死里逃生；大難不死大難不死survive on靠靠存活下來(lái)存活下來(lái)survive sth.幸免于；從幸免于；從中活過(guò)來(lái)中活過(guò)來(lái)survivor n.幸存者幸存者survival n.幸存；殘

15、存幸存；殘存Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在這次飛機(jī)失事中僅有在這次飛機(jī)失事中僅有8名乘客幸免于難。名乘客幸免于難。There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人擔(dān)心這些難民活不過(guò)冬天。有人擔(dān)心這些難民活不過(guò)冬天。(1)survive本身已表示本身已表示“幸存；幸免于幸存；幸免于”，因而不要，因而不要加多余的加多余的in或或from。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)survive意為意為“比比多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用時(shí)，用“A survive B by時(shí)間時(shí)間

16、”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 特別提醒 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空Mr.White survived his wife 9 years.Many of the peasants managed to survive tiny plots of corn and beans.He is the only (survive)in the air crash.byonsurvival(2)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)Luckily，he was survived the accident.The girl survived to her parents. He was lucky enough to surviv

17、e from the accident.去掉去掉was去掉去掉to去掉去掉from5 put up建造，修建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；建造，修建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出提出( (意見(jiàn)等意見(jiàn)等) )put away把把收起來(lái)，放好；儲(chǔ)存收起來(lái)，放好；儲(chǔ)存put back放回原處；耽擱放回原處；耽擱put down放下；寫(xiě)下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓放下；寫(xiě)下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward提出提出( (意見(jiàn)、建議等意見(jiàn)、建議等) )put up with忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演穿上；上演put out熄滅熄滅put through接通接通( (電話電話) )put off推遲；延期推

18、遲；延期Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.包括教室、實(shí)驗(yàn)樓和圖書(shū)館在內(nèi)的許多大樓已經(jīng)建起包括教室、實(shí)驗(yàn)樓和圖書(shū)館在內(nèi)的許多大樓已經(jīng)建起來(lái)了。來(lái)了。(福建福建書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá)) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)出下列句子中寫(xiě)出下列句子中put up的漢語(yǔ)意思的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up th

19、eir interest rates.(3)I was soaked(濕透濕透) before I could put my umbrella up.(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？(5)It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.張貼張貼提高提高舉起舉起留宿留宿提出提出建造，搭建

20、建造，搭建6 get away from從從脫離；逃脫；擺脫脫離；逃脫；擺脫get away with( (做了某事做了某事) )而不受懲罰；而不受懲罰；攜帶攜帶跑掉跑掉get across解釋清楚，使人了解解釋清楚，使人了解get over克服；恢復(fù)克服；恢復(fù)get down to開(kāi)始；著手開(kāi)始；著手get sb.down使沮喪；使悲傷使沮喪；使悲傷get round/around走動(dòng)；走動(dòng)；( (消息消息) )傳開(kāi)傳開(kāi)No matter how he tried，he couldnt get away from his worries.無(wú)論他怎樣努力，他都不能從煩惱中解脫出來(lái)。無(wú)論他怎樣努

21、力，他都不能從煩惱中解脫出來(lái)。If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.考試作弊必予追究。考試作弊必予追究。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用get短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She with the help of a stick yesterday.(2)Have you the scare you had the other day?(3)He sometimes has trouble his meaning in English.(4)Im too busy to work at the moment.got aroundg

22、ot overgettingacrossget away from7 a number of 許多；大量許多；大量( (后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)主謂一致的考查主謂一致的考查(2)number前冠詞的考查前冠詞的考查the number of.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))表示表示“許多；大量許多；大量”的其他表達(dá)方式：的其他表達(dá)方式：a great/good many of(the，my等等)修飾語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)名詞修飾語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞A number of problems have arisen.已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)

23、了一些問(wèn)題。已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題。Quantities/Masses of food were on the table.飯桌上有許多飯菜。飯桌上有許多飯菜。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water (pollute).(2)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (rise) steadily since 1990.(3)A number of high buildings (arise)

24、 where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.have been pollutedhas been risinghave arisen8 go up上漲，上升；被興建；被炸毀上漲，上升；被興建；被炸毀go ahead前進(jìn)；干吧；說(shuō)吧前進(jìn)；干吧；說(shuō)吧go against違反；違背違反；違背go by流逝；根據(jù)流逝；根據(jù)決定決定go all out to do.全力去做全力去做go without忍受某事物的缺乏忍受某事物的缺乏go off爆炸；離去；爆炸；離去；( (警報(bào)器等警報(bào)器等) )突然發(fā)出巨響突然發(fā)出巨響go after追求；設(shè)法獲得追求；設(shè)

25、法獲得The price of cigarettes is going up.香煙的價(jià)格在上漲。香煙的價(jià)格在上漲。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用go短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Then the fire alarm .I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)As time ，they realized the importance of it.(3)Three villages have wate

26、r for days.(4)New office buildings are everywhere.(5)She starts to him when Jack appears.went offwent bygone withoutgoing upgo after3句法與語(yǔ)法突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破1 Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.要知道，我們六年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。要知道，我們六年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。句型公式 Its been.since.(1)表示表示“自從自從以來(lái)已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了以來(lái)已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，常有兩種時(shí)態(tài)：，常有兩種時(shí)態(tài)：(

27、2)在本句式中，在本句式中，since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞，意為意為“某人做某事已經(jīng)有多久了某人做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”；若從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則意為用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則意為“某人不做某事已經(jīng)有多久了某人不做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”。It has been 3 years since I published my first book.自從我出版第一本書(shū)以來(lái)已經(jīng)三年了。自從我出版第一本書(shū)以來(lái)已經(jīng)三年了。Tom told me it was 5 years since he had moved to Canada.湯姆告訴我自從他移居加拿大以

28、來(lái)已有五年了。湯姆告訴我自從他移居加拿大以來(lái)已有五年了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空Since the time humankind started gardening，we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.It has been six years he smoked.have been tryingsince(2)It has been a year since Susan became blind. (用一般過(guò)去時(shí)改用一般過(guò)去時(shí)改寫(xiě)句子寫(xiě)句子) (用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)for短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)Susan became

29、 blind a year ago.Susan has been blind for a year.2 And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。而且這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。句型公式 This/It is the first time.( (1) )It/This/That is the first/second.time that 從句從句( (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) )It/This/That was the first/second.time that從句從句( (過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)) )(

30、 (2) )It is一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since.自從自從以來(lái)多久了以來(lái)多久了( (3) )It will be一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間before.多久之后才多久之后才( (4) )It wont be long before.不久就不久就( (5) )It is ( (high) ) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了；該是做某事的時(shí)候了的時(shí)候了；該是做某事的時(shí)候了It is the first time that I have been in a plane.這是我第一次乘飛機(jī)。這是我第一次乘飛機(jī)。It was the third

31、time that the old woman had been informed in danger.這是老太太第三次被通知病危。這是老太太第三次被通知病危。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)This was the last time I had asked you for money.(2)John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.(3)It is time we should go to bed.thatbeforethat3 單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)So for 1,000 people (find)

32、their lost or stolen dogs on the site.(2) you him around the museum yet？(show)Yes.We had a great time there.(3)With the help of experienced career instructors，this type of job-hunting training (prove) to be very efficient.have foundHaveshownhas proved(4)It seems that you (read) this report or you ca

33、n see what I questioned just now.(5)When a boring task arises，focus on the good feeling you (have) beforewhen you did complete the task.havent readhave had4五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬 高考題組.短文改錯(cuò)(2014遼寧遼寧)Dear Jeremy and Alice, Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle somethin

34、g that bothers to us.In a word，your dogCleo. Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a av

35、erage of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely，Jack and Rose答案.寫(xiě)作常用句翻譯1.在第一幅畫(huà)中，一個(gè)男子試圖把一面

36、橫幅在第一幅畫(huà)中，一個(gè)男子試圖把一面橫幅(banner)標(biāo)語(yǔ)標(biāo)語(yǔ)掛在一棵被樹(shù)樁掛在一棵被樹(shù)樁(stump)包圍的樹(shù)上，但沒(méi)有成功。包圍的樹(shù)上，但沒(méi)有成功。(put up)(2013江蘇江蘇書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.2.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班今年要變化一下慶祝方式，隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班今年要變化一下慶祝方式，通過(guò)舉辦一次晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。通過(guò)舉辦一次晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。(approach)(

37、2012陜西陜西書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))As Teachers Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.3.我想把這本書(shū)換成一部中文詞典。我想把這本書(shū)換成一部中文詞典。(exchange) (2012重慶重慶書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))4.你來(lái)北京已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了。你來(lái)北京已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了。(It has been.since.) (2011山東山東寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作)I want to exchange the book for a Chinese d

38、ictionary.It has been a month since you came to Beijing. 模擬題組.語(yǔ)法填空1. (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.2.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches the study of mathematics.3.The manager says he really cant afford (wait

39、) another day，because he is so busy.Attractedtoto wait4.In winter，some rich people fly south to get away the cold weather in the north.5.A notice was put in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.6.Although he liked acting，he never really made as an actor.7.This is the first time t

40、hat we (see) a film in the newly-built cinema together.fromupithave seen8.Take a cigarette，please.No，thanks.Its three years I smoked.9.Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream， somewhat bothers us.10.The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.sincew

41、hichhas been telling.單句改錯(cuò)1.All his efforts were paid off after he had been away from his hometown for ten years.2.It has been six years before we last saw each other.3.So far this year I published more than twenty articles and Ill try my best to write more.去掉去掉werebeforesincepublished前加上前加上have4.The

42、 coffee is wonderful.It doesnt taste like anything I had before.5.The approach for the house was a narrow path.6.Only the bigger clubs can afford for the enormous fees that these players demand.7.After the traffic accident，no one was survived except a few people who were badly injured.had前加上前加上havef

43、orto去掉去掉for去掉去掉was8.His suggestion is sounded all right.9.I can put up the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.10.The bus goes in ten minutes；you must hurry or you wont make one.去掉去掉isup后加上后加上withoneit.寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練Compared with the driver who had escaped，I am proud of my action.(素材來(lái)源于素材來(lái)源于2014湖北湖北短文寫(xiě)作短文寫(xiě)作) (用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)及用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)及what從句改寫(xiě)從句改寫(xiě))Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.