《云南師范大學(xué)五華區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級英語上冊 Unit 12復(fù)習(xí)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《云南師范大學(xué)五華區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級英語上冊 Unit 12復(fù)習(xí)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（78頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、八年級上冊八年級上冊Units 1-2. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心速記【核心速記】不可不記不可不記1. _(v. ) 好像好像; 似乎似乎; 看來看來2. _(v. ) 決定決定; 選定選定3. _(v. &n. ) 嘗試嘗試; 設(shè)法設(shè)法; 努力努力4. _(v. ) 等待等待; 等候等候5. _(adj. & adv. ) 足夠的足夠的(地地); 充足的充足的(地地)6. _(adj. ) 饑餓的饑餓的seemdecidetrywaitenoughhungry7. _(adv. ) 幾乎不幾乎不; 幾乎沒有幾乎沒有8. _(adj. ) 忙的忙的; 滿的滿的; 充滿的充滿的9. _(c

2、onj. ) 雖然雖然; 盡管盡管; 即使即使10. _(prep. ) 以以; 憑借憑借; 穿過穿過11. _(adj. & pron. ) 這樣的這樣的; 那樣的那樣的; 類似的類似的12. _(adv. ) 在一起在一起; 共同共同13. _(v. ) 消失消失; 滅亡滅亡; 死亡死亡hardlyfullalthoughthroughsuchtogetherdie【聯(lián)想串記【聯(lián)想串記】不可不知不可不知1. wonder (v. ) _(adj. )精彩的精彩的; 絕妙的絕妙的 _(adv. )絕妙地絕妙地; 極好地極好地2. many/much (adj. & pron. ) _(比較級

3、比較級)更多更多; 更加更加 _(最高級最高級)最多最多; 大多數(shù)大多數(shù)3. little(adj. & pron. ) _(比較級比較級)更少更少 _(最高級最高級)最少最少4. bore(v. ) _(adj. )厭倦的厭倦的; 煩悶的煩悶的 _(adj. )令人厭倦的令人厭倦的wonderfulwonderfullymoremostlessleastboredboring5. build(v. ) _(n. )建筑物建筑物; 房子房子 _(n. )建造者建造者_(dá)(過去式過去式/過去分詞過去分詞)6. trade(v. ) _(n. )商人商人7. different(adj. ) _(n

4、. )差別差別; 差異差異8. one(num. ) _(adv. )一次一次; 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)9. two(num. ) _(adv. )兩次兩次; 兩倍兩倍10. write(v. ) _(n. )作者作者; 作家作家buildingbuilderbuilttraderdifferenceoncetwicewriter. 短語短語雙語互譯雙語互譯1. 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多; 不少不少 _ a few2. 當(dāng)然當(dāng)然; 自然自然 of _3. 幾乎從不幾乎從不 _ ever4. 每周三次每周三次 three _ a week5. 至少至少; 不少于不少于; 起碼起碼 at _6. 例如例如; 像像這樣這樣

5、_ asquitecoursehardlytimesleastsuch7. 少于少于 _ than8. feel like _9. because of _10. how often _11. junk food _ 12. go online _13. more than _less給給的感覺的感覺; ; 感受到感受到因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎嗑靡淮味嗑靡淮卫称防称飞暇W(wǎng)上網(wǎng)多于多于. 句型句型超級填寫超級填寫1. 你去哪里度假了你去哪里度假了? Where _ you _ on vacation? 我去了紐約。我去了紐約。I went to New York City. 2. 你買什么特別的東西了嗎

6、你買什么特別的東西了嗎? Did you buy _ _? 不不, 我什么也沒買。我什么也沒買。No, I _ _. didgoanythingspecialboughtnothing3. 食物怎么樣食物怎么樣? _ _ the food? 每樣?xùn)|西嘗起來真的很棒每樣?xùn)|西嘗起來真的很棒! _ tasted really good!4. 你周末通常做什么你周末通常做什么? _ _ you usually _ on weekends? 我總是鍛煉。我總是鍛煉。I _ _. How wasEverythingWhatdodoalwaysexercise5. 你多久去看一次電影你多久去看一次電影? _

7、 _ do you go to the movies? 我大概一個月去看一次電影。我大概一個月去看一次電影。I go to the movies may be _ _ _. How oftenonce a month【核心詞匯【核心詞匯】1. decide v. 決定決定; 選定選定【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】We decided _(play) tennis. Its hard for the little girl to make a _(decide) by herself. 我們已經(jīng)決定布魯斯當(dāng)我們的新班長。我們已經(jīng)決定布魯斯當(dāng)我們的新班長。We have_ _Bruce to

8、 be our new monitor.答案答案: to playdecisiondecided on 【記一記【記一記 知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建】decide的用法的用法(1)decide的名詞是的名詞是decision。(2)decide to do sth. =make a decision/make decisions to do sth. =make up ones mind to do sth. “決定做某事決定做某事”; (3)decide not to do sth. “決定不做某事決定不做某事”。(4)decide on“考慮后選定或決定考慮后選定或決定”?！疽谎员娈悺疽谎员娈悺縒e

9、ve decided to take a long vacation this summer, but we havent made a decision about where to go yet. I hope my parents can decide on Dalian, because Id like to visit my aunt there. 我們已經(jīng)決定今年夏天度長假我們已經(jīng)決定今年夏天度長假, 但我們還沒有決定去哪兒。但我們還沒有決定去哪兒。我希望父母可以決定去大連我希望父母可以決定去大連, 因?yàn)槲蚁肴ツ莾嚎赐夜脣?。因?yàn)槲蚁肴ツ莾嚎赐夜脣??！揪氁痪殹揪氁痪?走近中考走近

10、中考】(2014上海中考上海中考)Harry has decided _an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening【教師備選【教師備選】(2013成都中考成都中考)He is too heavy. He has decided _some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take C. take2. few adj. &pron. 不多不多; 很少很少【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】選詞填空。選詞填空。f

11、ew, a few, little, a littleThere are _apples on the plate. You can have one. He is new here, so he has _friends here and feels lonely. My grandpa can speak only _English. Im thirsty. Could you give me some water? Sorry, there is _water in the bottle. 答案答案: a fewfewa littlelittle 【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破】fe

12、w/a few/little/a little辨析辨析few不多不多的的, 少少數(shù)數(shù)否定否定意義意義修飾修飾可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)There are few boys playing on the playground. 操場上幾乎沒操場上幾乎沒有男孩在玩耍。有男孩在玩耍。a few幾個幾個, 少數(shù)少數(shù)肯定肯定意義意義There are a few boysplaying on the playground. 操場上有幾個男孩在玩耍。操場上有幾個男孩在玩耍。little很少很少, 幾乎幾乎沒有沒有否定否定意義意義修飾修飾不可不可數(shù)名數(shù)名詞詞I understand little of his

13、 speech. 他的講話我?guī)缀趼牪欢?。他的講話我?guī)缀趼牪欢?。a little一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn), 少許少許肯定肯定意義意義He knows a little of everything. 他什么都懂一點(diǎn)兒。他什么都懂一點(diǎn)兒?！緢D解助記【圖解助記】【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2014銅仁中考銅仁中考)In our school, _students like English, but_ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little; a few B. a few; fewC. a few; little D. a little; few3. t

14、ry v. 嘗試嘗試; 設(shè)法設(shè)法; 努力努力【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】Lets try _(finish) the work before Friday. Why not try _(solve) the problem in another way? We should_ _ _(盡力盡力)to help the people in need. 答案答案: to finishsolvingtry our best 【看一看【看一看 圖解考點(diǎn)圖解考點(diǎn)】【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2014廣安中考廣安中考)This yellow T-shirt looks nice. May

15、 I_? Sure. A. try them on B. try on it C. try it on【教師備選【教師備選】The T-shirt looks nice. Can I_, Madam? Sure. A. tidy it up B. pay for itC. try it on D. take it off【解析【解析】選選C?？疾閯釉~短語。句意?？疾閯釉~短語。句意: 這件這件T恤衫看起來很恤衫看起來很不錯。我可以試穿一下嗎不錯。我可以試穿一下嗎, 女士女士? 當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以。tidy up“整理整理, 收拾收拾”; pay for“為為付錢付錢”; try on“試穿試穿”

16、; take off“脫下脫下; 起飛起飛”。由句意知應(yīng)選。由句意知應(yīng)選C。4. because of因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤咎钜惶睢咎钜惶?思維激活思維激活】選詞填空選詞填空(because of, because)。And _the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. Mr. White didnt go to work yesterday _he had a high fever. 答案答案: because ofbecause 【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破】because of與與becausebecause of介詞短語介詞短語, 其后跟名

17、詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語, 可置于句首或句末可置于句首或句末because連詞連詞, 后接表示原因的從句后接表示原因的從句, 語氣較強(qiáng)語氣較強(qiáng), 可以回答可以回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句, 不可以與不可以與so連用連用【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2014襄陽中考襄陽中考)Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? No, we didnt. It was put off _the heavy rain. A. instead of B. because ofC. as for D. across from

18、5. enough adj. & adv. 足夠的足夠的(地地); 充足的充足的(地地)【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】We didnt have_ _(足夠的時間足夠的時間), so we stayed there for only one day. 他起得夠早的他起得夠早的, 按時趕到了機(jī)場。按時趕到了機(jī)場。He got up_ _to get to the airport on time. The boy is so tall that he can reach the top of the door. =The boy is_ _to reach the top of the do

19、or. 答案答案: enough timeearly enoughtall enough【看一看【看一看 圖解考點(diǎn)圖解考點(diǎn)】enough的用法的用法enough作形容詞時作形容詞時, 置于名詞置于名詞前、后均可前、后均可作副詞時作副詞時, 置于所修飾置于所修飾的形容詞、副詞之后的形容詞、副詞之后【巧學(xué)妙記【巧學(xué)妙記】enough在句中的位置在句中的位置修飾名詞很自由修飾名詞很自由, 可以前來也可后可以前來也可后; 若是修飾形或副若是修飾形或副, 一定后置要記住。一定后置要記住?！緶剀疤崾尽緶剀疤崾尽縠nough to do sth. 常與常與too. . . to或或so. . . that進(jìn)

20、行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Tom isnt old enough to go to school. Tom is too young to go to school. Tom is so young that he cant go to school. 【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2014巴中中考巴中中考)Are you feeling better now? Yes, Im _ to go to school. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough(2013青海中考青海中考)Sorry, I havent _money _buy

21、the new ipad. A. such; that B. too; to C. enough; to6. hardly adv. 幾乎不幾乎不; 幾乎沒有幾乎沒有【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】He_ _(幾乎從不幾乎從不)watches TV. 史密斯先生幾乎不會說漢語。史密斯先生幾乎不會說漢語。Mr. Smith can_ _Chinese. The baby can hardly walk, _ _? (完成反完成反意疑問句意疑問句)答案答案: hardly everhardly speakcan he/she【記一記【記一記 知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建】(1)hardly“幾乎不幾乎不;

22、 幾乎沒有幾乎沒有”, 表示否定意義表示否定意義, 通常用于助動詞通常用于助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后或情態(tài)動詞之后, 實(shí)義動詞之前。實(shí)義動詞之前。(2)在含有在含有hardly的反意疑問句中的反意疑問句中, 疑問部分要用肯定形式。疑問部分要用肯定形式。(3)常見的頻度副詞常見的頻度副詞: 【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】hardly并非并非hard的副詞形式。的副詞形式?！揪氁痪殹揪氁痪?走近中考走近中考】(2014寧波中考寧波中考)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I _go to the cinema. The tickets, you know,

23、are too expensive. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often7. how often多久多久【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】用用how often/how soon/how long/how far填空。填空。_do you have piano lessons? Twice a week. _will he be back? In about two days. _can I keep the book? For two weeks. _is your home from your school? Two kilometers. 答

24、案答案: How oftenHow soonHow longHow far 【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破】how often“多久一次多久一次”, 對動作發(fā)生的頻率提問對動作發(fā)生的頻率提問how soon“多久才多久才”, 一般用于將來時一般用于將來時, 對介詞對介詞in引引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問how long“多長時間多長時間”, 對介詞對介詞for或或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問語提問“多長多長”, 對物體的長度提問對物體的長度提問how far“多遠(yuǎn)多遠(yuǎn)”, 對距離提問對距離提問【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2014梅州中考梅州中考)_do you

25、go shopping? Sometimes. A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How much【教師備選【教師備選】_will you return the book? In a few days. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon【解析【解析】選選D?？疾樵~義辨析?？疾樵~義辨析。how often“多久一次多久一次”; how far“多遠(yuǎn)多遠(yuǎn)”; how long“多長多長”; how soon“多久多久”。由答語。由答語“幾幾天以后天以后”可知應(yīng)選可知應(yīng)選D?！局攸c(diǎn)句型【重點(diǎn)句型】

26、1. How did you like it? 你覺得它怎么樣你覺得它怎么樣? 【思一思【思一思 句型剖析句型剖析】 句型句型How do you like. . . ? 意為意為“你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為怎么樣怎么樣? ”, 常常用來詢問對方對于某人或某事的看法用來詢問對方對于某人或某事的看法, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于What do you think of. . . ? 或或How do you feel about. . . ? 回答時要說出自己回答時要說出自己對某人或某事物的具體看法或意見。對某人或某事物的具體看法或意見。 How do you like the film? 你覺得這部電影怎么樣你覺得這部電

27、影怎么樣? Its great. 棒極了。棒極了。How do you like your new job? =How do you feel about your new job? =What do you think of your new job? 你覺得你的新工作怎么樣你覺得你的新工作怎么樣? 【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2014重慶中考重慶中考)What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going? (改為同義句改為同義句)_do you _the program called Daddy, Wh

28、ere Are We Going? 答案答案: How; like2. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿很酸我的腿很酸, 我想停下來。我想停下來?！舅家凰肌舅家凰?句型剖析句型剖析】so. . . that. . . 意為意為“如此如此以至于以至于”, 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。句中的從句。句中的so是副詞是副詞, 常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。其常用結(jié)常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)有構(gòu)有: 【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】so that意為意為“以便以便; 為了為了”, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?？膳c引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?？膳cin order th

29、at或或(in order)to do替換。替換。He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday. =He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday. 他把錢積蓄起來他把錢積蓄起來, 以便暑假能出國度假。以便暑假能出國度假?！緶剀疤崾尽緶剀疤崾尽慨?dāng)主句和從句的主語一致當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致, 且且that從句是肯定句時從句是肯定句時, 可用可用“enough to do sth. ”來轉(zhuǎn)換。來轉(zhuǎn)換。 He was

30、so clever that he could understand what I said. He was clever enough to understand what I said. 他很聰明他很聰明, 能理解我說的話。能理解我說的話。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致, 且且that從句是肯定句時從句是肯定句時, 可以用可以用“enough for sb. to do sth. ”來替換來替換, 但須注意不定式的賓語要但須注意不定式的賓語要省略。省略。 The question is so easy that I can work it out. The questio

31、n is easy enough for me to work out. 這個問題很簡單這個問題很簡單, 我能算出來。我能算出來。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致, 且且that從句是否定句時從句是否定句時, 可以用可以用“too. . . to. . . ”來替換。來替換。 The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. The girl is too young to dress herself. 這個女孩太小了這個女孩太小了, 還不能自己穿衣服。還不能自己穿衣服。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致, 且且tha

32、t從句是否定句時從句是否定句時, 如果要如果要用用“too. . . to. . . ”替換替換“so. . . that. . . ”, 則用介詞則用介詞for引出動詞引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語不定式的邏輯主語, 即用即用“too. . . for sb. to do sth. ”來替換來替換, 注注意不定式的賓語要省略。意不定式的賓語要省略。 The bag is so heavy that she cant move it. The bag is too heavy for her to move. 這個包太重了這個包太重了, 她搬不動。她搬不動?！疽c(diǎn)備選【要點(diǎn)備選】1. maybe a

33、dv. 大概大概; 或許或許; 可能可能【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】I go to the movies_(大概大概)once a week. 老師可能生我的氣了。老師可能生我的氣了。_the teacher is angry with me. =The teacher_ _angry with me. 答案答案: maybeMaybe; may be 【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破】maybe與與may be的區(qū)別的區(qū)別maybe是副詞是副詞, 作狀語作狀語, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于perhaps, 意為意為“大概大概; 可能可能”, 表示推測表示推測, 通常用于句首通常用于句首may b

34、e是是“情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞may+動詞動詞be”, 作謂語作謂語, 意為意為“可可能是能是”, 也用來表示推測也用來表示推測【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2013雅安中考雅安中考)Wheres our math teacher? I dont know. _hes gone home. A. May B. Maybe C. May be D. Maybe is2. although conj. 雖然雖然; 盡管盡管; 即使即使【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】完成句子。完成句子。雖然有很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育比賽雖然有很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育比賽, 但是游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡但是游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的

35、。迎的。_many students like to watch sports games, game shows are the most popular. Hes poor, but hes happy. =_hes poor, hes happy. 答案答案: Although/ThoughAlthough/Though 【記一記【記一記 知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建】(1)although是連詞是連詞, 意為意為“雖然雖然; 盡管盡管”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)although不能和不能和but用在同一個句子中。即在表達(dá)用在同一個句子中。即在表達(dá)“雖雖然然但是但是”語意的句子中

36、語意的句子中, although和和but只能用其一。只能用其一。【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】although雖然不能與雖然不能與but連用連用, 但在強(qiáng)調(diào)時可與但在強(qiáng)調(diào)時可與yet, still等副等副詞連用。詞連用?！練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】although與與though的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別(1)兩者均可用作連詞兩者均可用作連詞, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 且?？蓳Q用。且?？蓳Q用。Though/Although it was late, he didnt come back home. 雖然很晚了雖然很晚了, 但是他還沒回家。但是他還沒回家。(2)although一般不用作副詞一般不用作

37、副詞, 而而though可用作副詞可用作副詞, 通常作為插通常作為插入語置于句末入語置于句末, 意為意為“可是可是; 不過不過”。He went to the party; he didnt like to, though. 他參加了那次聚會他參加了那次聚會; 不過不過, 他并不喜歡去。他并不喜歡去。(3)常用短語常用短語: 在在even though(即使即使; 縱然縱然)as though(好像好像; 仿佛仿佛)等固定短語中不能用等固定短語中不能用although。I will go there tomorrow even though it rains. 即使明天下雨即使明天下雨, 我也

38、會去那兒。我也會去那兒?！揪氁痪殹揪氁痪?走近中考走近中考】(2014江西中考江西中考)_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since3. seem v. 好像好像; 似乎似乎; 看來看來【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】Still no one seemed _(be) bored. Miss White seems happy every day. =Miss White seems_ _happy every da

39、y. The weather seems_ (change) a lot. He seems very tired. =_seems that he _very tired. 答案答案: to beto beto changeIt; is 【記一記【記一記 知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建】(1)seem to do sth. 好像要做某事好像要做某事(2)seem(+to be)+adj. 好像好像(3)It seems +(that)從句從句 好像好像【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2013無錫中考無錫中考)這則消息似乎比我們原先預(yù)想的傳播得更快。這則消息似乎比我們原先預(yù)想的傳播得更快。The ne

40、ws _ than we had expected. 答案答案: seemed to spread faster/more quickly4. feel like給給的感覺的感覺; 感受到感受到【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】我感覺我像是一只鳥兒。我感覺我像是一只鳥兒。I_ _I was a bird. I feel like _(buy) a new MP3. I want to go home soon. =I_ _going home soon. =I_ _to go home soon. 答案答案: felt likebuyingfeel like; would like【記一記【

41、記一記 知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建】專題六關(guān)注數(shù)字準(zhǔn)確推算數(shù)字專題六關(guān)注數(shù)字準(zhǔn)確推算數(shù)字 1. 篩選數(shù)字篩選數(shù)字英語閱讀中的數(shù)字推算題通常是考查對原文數(shù)據(jù)與其他信英語閱讀中的數(shù)字推算題通常是考查對原文數(shù)據(jù)與其他信息的簡單計(jì)算和推斷的能力。文章一般有兩個或兩個以上的數(shù)息的簡單計(jì)算和推斷的能力。文章一般有兩個或兩個以上的數(shù)字信息字信息, 這些數(shù)字在文中的位置比較分散這些數(shù)字在文中的位置比較分散, 考生要注意數(shù)字信息考生要注意數(shù)字信息之間的緊密聯(lián)系之間的緊密聯(lián)系, 注意區(qū)分哪些是有效數(shù)字注意區(qū)分哪些是有效數(shù)字, 哪些是無效數(shù)字。哪些是無效數(shù)字。數(shù)字推算題通常涉及的信息是時間、年齡、價格等。這類題目數(shù)字推算題通

42、常涉及的信息是時間、年齡、價格等。這類題目的答案需要在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上的答案需要在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上, 文章中直接出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字文章中直接出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字通常是干擾選項(xiàng)通常是干擾選項(xiàng), 考生要善于通過信息分析或轉(zhuǎn)換將有效數(shù)字考生要善于通過信息分析或轉(zhuǎn)換將有效數(shù)字集中在一起。集中在一起。 2. 簡單計(jì)算簡單計(jì)算中考的閱讀理解中的數(shù)字推算并不要求高深的數(shù)學(xué)知識。中考的閱讀理解中的數(shù)字推算并不要求高深的數(shù)學(xué)知識。在有關(guān)數(shù)字推算的試題中在有關(guān)數(shù)字推算的試題中, 所涉及的數(shù)學(xué)知識一般都比較簡單所涉及的數(shù)學(xué)知識一般都比較簡單, 根據(jù)短文所提供的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行必要的加減乘除運(yùn)算便可以得出結(jié)根據(jù)短文所提供的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行必要

43、的加減乘除運(yùn)算便可以得出結(jié)論。論。運(yùn)用正確的計(jì)算公式和換算單位運(yùn)用正確的計(jì)算公式和換算單位, 計(jì)算出的正確答案是一計(jì)算出的正確答案是一個個“新新”數(shù)字。數(shù)字。Better Time for Teenagers to keep Healthy(2014哈爾濱中考哈爾濱中考)Things to doCommon timeAfter getting up or before sleepingDuring breakfastAround23: 00After mealsTime from expertssuggestion3 minutes after mealsBefore sleepingArou

44、nd21: 00An hour before mealsAdvantageTo reduce germs in the mouthTo keep bones strong and help sleep wellTo be good for a deep sleepTo keep the body strongWarm tipBrush the tongue while brushing teethAvoid drinking it when having a stomachacheSleep for at least 8 hours every nightWash carefully befo

45、re eating themWord Box: germ細(xì)菌細(xì)菌tip提示提示37. Teenagers often go to bed _hour(s) later than the time the experts suggest. A. one B. two C. three39. If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts suggestion, the earliest time for him to get up will be _in the morning. A. 5: 00 B. 6: 00 C. 7:

46、 0037. B根據(jù)根據(jù)Common time中的中的Around 23: 00和和Time from experts suggestion中的中的Around 21: 00, 可以推算出可以推算出: 23-21=2。39. A在在Time from experts suggestion中中, 專家建議的休息時專家建議的休息時間為間為Around 21: 00, 再根據(jù)再根據(jù)Warm tip中的中的Sleep for at least 8 hours every night來計(jì)算來計(jì)算, 如果一個青少年在如果一個青少年在21點(diǎn)睡覺點(diǎn)睡覺, 那么那么, 他他最早應(yīng)當(dāng)在早晨最早應(yīng)當(dāng)在早晨5點(diǎn)鐘起床

47、。點(diǎn)鐘起床。如何寫提示類作文如何寫提示類作文 提示類作文又稱材料性作文提示類作文又稱材料性作文, 是歷年中考?？嫉念}型之一是歷年中考?？嫉念}型之一, 它要求考生根據(jù)所提供的情景材料進(jìn)行寫作它要求考生根據(jù)所提供的情景材料進(jìn)行寫作, 它具有題型靈活它具有題型靈活, 容易受控制的特點(diǎn)。寫提示類作文要注意容易受控制的特點(diǎn)。寫提示類作文要注意: 1. 仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)的提示仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)的提示, 弄清試題所提供的信息弄清試題所提供的信息, 明確有哪明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。些要點(diǎn)。 2. 根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象, 按照一定的邏按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系來寫。輯關(guān)系來寫。 3. 要根

48、據(jù)提示內(nèi)容確定好句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。要根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容確定好句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。 高分句型高分句型: 1. Its +adj. for us to do sth. 對我們來說對我們來說, 做做是是 2. Doing exercise can not only. . . but also. . . 鍛煉不僅鍛煉不僅而且而且 3. Lets do exercise and. . . 讓我們一起鍛煉讓我們一起鍛煉, 并且并且【典題示例【典題示例】(郴州中考郴州中考) 每年的每年的8月月8日是日是“全民健身日全民健身日”, 為了讓這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動更加深為了讓這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動更加深入人心入人心, 某英文雜志的某英文雜志的運(yùn)

49、動與健康運(yùn)動與健康欄目正在以欄目正在以“Lets Do Exercise Together”為題為題, 向廣大中學(xué)生征文向廣大中學(xué)生征文, 請你根據(jù)下面表格請你根據(jù)下面表格中的要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇文章中的要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇文章, 向該欄目投稿。向該欄目投稿。運(yùn)動的重要性運(yùn)動的重要性運(yùn)動的時間與方式運(yùn)動的時間與方式保持健康保持健康培養(yǎng)個人的性格培養(yǎng)個人的性格上學(xué)時步行或騎自行車上學(xué)時步行或騎自行車體育課上做各種鍛煉體育課上做各種鍛煉(跑步、打籃球跑步、打籃球)周末與朋友去爬山、游泳等周末與朋友去爬山、游泳等 參考詞匯參考詞匯: keep fit, train a persons character, on

50、 foot, PE classes, climb mountains 要求要求: 1. 短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息, 并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù): 80個詞左右個詞左右, 開頭已給出開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 3. 文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。Lets Do Exercise Together Its very important for us to do exercise. _【思路點(diǎn)撥【思路點(diǎn)撥】審題審題抓準(zhǔn)信息抓準(zhǔn)信息, 快速判斷快速判斷 1. 體裁體裁: 說明文說明文 2. 人稱

51、人稱: 第一人稱第一人稱 3. 時態(tài)時態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在/過去時過去時(視具體內(nèi)容而定視具體內(nèi)容而定) 4. 謀篇謀篇: 成篇成篇銜接過渡銜接過渡, 連句成篇連句成篇 根據(jù)表格中的要點(diǎn)提示和句與句之間的關(guān)系根據(jù)表格中的要點(diǎn)提示和句與句之間的關(guān)系, 使用適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞句過渡詞句, 如如not only. . . but also, whats more, also等等, 同時要注同時要注意以表格中所給活動時間的先后順序進(jìn)行寫作。意以表格中所給活動時間的先后順序進(jìn)行寫作。 【小試牛刀【小試牛刀】_【佳作鑒賞【佳作鑒賞】Lets Do Exercise Together Its very

52、 important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a persons character. Whats more, doing exercise helps us to study better. We can do exercise whenever we want. Its good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds

53、 of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations. Lets do exercise together and have a healthy lifestyle together!讓我們一起進(jìn)行鍛煉讓我們一起進(jìn)行鍛煉 對我們來說做鍛煉是非常重要的。對我們來說做鍛煉是非常重要的。鍛煉不

54、僅能讓我們保持鍛煉不僅能讓我們保持健康健康, 而且能培養(yǎng)一個人的性格。而且而且能培養(yǎng)一個人的性格。而且, 鍛煉有助于我們學(xué)得更鍛煉有助于我們學(xué)得更好。好。 不管什么時候不管什么時候, 只要我們想鍛煉就能鍛煉。只要我們想鍛煉就能鍛煉。步行或騎自行步行或騎自行車去上學(xué)對我們都有好處。車去上學(xué)對我們都有好處。在體育課上在體育課上, 我們能做各種鍛煉我們能做各種鍛煉, 如如跑步、跳、打籃球等等。在周末跑步、跳、打籃球等等。在周末, 我們能爬山或者和朋友一起我們能爬山或者和朋友一起去游泳。去游泳。而且而且, 我們在假期期間能去徒步旅行。我們在假期期間能去徒步旅行。 讓我們一起鍛煉讓我們一起鍛煉, 有一個健康的生活方式吧有一個健康的生活方式吧!