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1、Module 3TRY TO DESCRIBE THE FIRST TIME YOU TRAVELLED A LONG DISTANCE. Tips: I first travelled a long distance by _ when I was _. I went with _ from _ to _. Q: When talking about experience, what factors should you pay attention to? who , when, where, what, why& howLet s go to a beautiful country!The

2、 mapThe national flagSydney Opera HouseThe beachKangaroo 1. Do you know how many people live there? 2. Do you know the name of the capital city? AustraliaAustraliaMore than 20 million.Canberra 堪培拉堪培拉3. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast? 4.

3、 What do you think the central part of the country is like? On the east coast and the southeast coast.Desert.5. What Australian animals do you know about?Kangaroo袋鼠袋鼠Koala bear樹袋熊樹袋熊Duck-billed platypus鴨嘴獸鴨嘴獸Dingo澳洲野狗澳洲野狗abandoned camels cassette clouds colourful desert diamonds distance experts fam

4、ous farms fields food government law meal midnight passengers products recently sand scenery shine shoot soil supply weatherCheck the meaning of these words and match some of the words with these definitions. 1. an area of land where it is always dry _2. valuable stones _ 3. people who travel on a t

5、rain, bus or plane _4. you find this on beaches _ 5. white or grey things made of water in the sky _6. where plants grow _ desertdiamondspassengerssandcloudssoil / fields / farmsWhats the passage about?A. a train to SydneyB. taking the train to AustraliaC. traveling to the central part of Australia

6、D. a child visiting her grandmotherParagraph 6 Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 How many parts can we divide the passage into? What is each about?I. Alices journey on the train.II. Alices experience and feeling.III. The history of the transportation in Australia.Read the pass

7、age again carefully and answer the questions. No, she traveled on the train recently.2. Was her destination on the coast of Australia? No, it was Alice Springs in the center of Australia.1. Did Alice travel on the train a long time ago?3. Was the scenery the same during the whole journey? No, at fir

8、st there were fields, then it was desert.4. Did she study while she was on the train? Yes, she studied Chinese.5. Did the Australians use horses to travel to the central part of the country? Yes, at first, but the horses didnt like the hot weather. 6. Do they still use camels to deliver goods?No, th

9、ey use the train now.Read the passage and tell whether the following sentences true or false.1. Alice had her first ride on the famous Ghan train with her parents.2. Alice Springs lies in the middle of Australia.3. Dark red soil was seen for the last few hundred kilometers of the journey.4. Alice ex

10、perienced completely different scenery during the journey.5. Camels carried food and other supplies to Afghanistan.6. After 1925, people could shoot the camels for their meat.Read the passage carefully and fill in the gap Alice Thompson made her first long-distance train ride at the age of _. She go

11、t on in _ and got off in Alice Springs. They ate meals cooked by _. They saw fields, soil, desert and _ farms which were built over 100 years ago. On the train, Alice talked to other _ and studied Chinese. She watched the night sky and found stars, which shone like_. 18Sydneyexpertsabandonedpassenge

12、rsdiamondsWhy is the train called the Ghan? It is short for _. The Afghans trained the _ to carry food and supplies. They did this until _, when the _ built a new railway line.Afghanistancamelsthe 1920sgovernmentFill in the blanks with proper words. Alice, an _ girl, _ Sydney, Australia.Recently, _

13、a friend she had her first _ on a _ train. They spent two days and nights on the _ Ghan train. 18-year-oldcomes fromtogether withlong- distancefamousrideRead the first paragraph:The meals _ by experts were great and the _ was very _.They first saw fields _ dark red soil, and then the _. There were e

14、ven some _ farms _ more than a hundred years ago. cookedscenerycolourfuldesertwithabandonedbuiltRead the second paragraph:During the day, she _ by the window, _ it, reading books or _ to some cassettes. _, she watched the stars _ like diamonds.satlooking out ofAt nightshininglisteningRead the third

15、paragraph: The reason _the train is called the Ghan is that _ camels from Afghanistan _ once _ carry food and other supplies. _, a new railway line was built and the camels _needed _.whytrainedwereused toIn the 1920swerentany moreRead the last three paragraphs:Read and complete the following chart.

16、DistanceFoodIt was over 4,000 km.Alice spent 2 days andnights on the Ghan.The meals 1. _were great. The GhanSydney (wonderful and Alice Springs comfortable) cooked by expertsSceneryActivitiesIt was 2. _for the first fewhundred kilometersand after that it was3. _. The 4. _ farms were also seen.Alice

17、talked to5. _, read books, listenedto 6. _,watched the night sky during thejourney.colourful desertabandoned other passengersChinese cassettesOrigin of its nameBefore the1920sAustralian 7. _ horses to travel to the middle of the country. Because of the hot weather and sand, they bought 8. _ from Afg

18、hanistan. Ghan 9. _ Afghanistan.After the1920sThe government built 10. _. The train replaced the camels from Afghanistan and was called Ghan.tried ridingcamelsis short fora new railway lineLanguage points1. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coas

19、t? 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + do you think + 陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句結(jié)構(gòu) How many books do you think there are in our school library? Where do you think they should go? (1) 不能用不能用yes或或no來回答這樣的特殊疑來回答這樣的特殊疑 問句，應(yīng)用完整的句子來回答。問句，應(yīng)用完整的句子來回答。 I think theyd better go to Shanghai。 我認(rèn)為他們最好去上海。我認(rèn)為他們最好去上海。 (2) 位于句首的特殊疑問詞如果不是該句的位于句首的特殊疑問詞如果不是該句

20、的 主語，一定要注意該句的語序。主語，一定要注意該句的語序。 Where do you think they should go? 你認(rèn)為他們該去哪兒你認(rèn)為他們該去哪兒?(Where不是該句主語不是該句主語) Who do you believeconsidersuppose is right?你認(rèn)為誰對你認(rèn)為誰對?(Who是該句主語是該句主語)(3) 適用于以上插入語的常用動詞還有適用于以上插入語的常用動詞還有think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess, say, consider, suggest等等。 When do you suppose hell

21、be back?Translate the following sentences into Chinese.How old do you think he is?What do you guess our English teacher is doing?1. 你認(rèn)為他多大了你認(rèn)為他多大了?2. 你猜我們英語老師在干什么你猜我們英語老師在干什么?Who do you think is playing football?3. 你認(rèn)為誰在踢足球你認(rèn)為誰在踢足球?1. I havent heard from Henry for a long time. What do you suppose _

22、to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 2. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 2. My first ride on the train. ride n. 騎馬或乘車等旅行騎馬或乘車等旅行 give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車讓某人搭車 1) L

23、ets go for a ride in a car. 2) Can I have/take a ride on your bike? 3) What a (wonderful) ride (it is)! =How wonderful the ride is! ride a bicycle / horse / motorbike3. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. recently常用于過去時或完成時常用于過去時或完成時 1) He has been ill until recently. 2) The accid

24、ent happened quite recently. 3) I havent seen her recently. recent adj. 近來的（不指未來）近來的（不指未來） recent period in Chinese history The way of life has changed greatly in recent years. Have you finished the exercises given by Ms Li? The boy standing there is my brother.4. We ate great meals cooked by expert

25、s! （過去分詞短語做后置定語）（過去分詞短語做后置定語） 方面的專家方面的專家 be expert in/at/on adj. an expert on/in n. 比爾蓋茨是個電腦高手。比爾蓋茨是個電腦高手。Bill Gates is an expert in computer.1. Do you know the woman (who is) talking to Tom?2. Who are those people waiting outside?3. There were some children (who were) swimming in the river.4. I did

26、nt talk to the man (who is) sitting next to me.5. The boy injured (=who was injured) in the accident was taken to hospital.6. Some of the people invited (=who was invited) to the party cant come.7. Most of the goods made (=which are made) in the factory are exported.8. The window broken(=which was b

27、roken ) in the storm has now been repaired. 9. Have you finished the exercises given (=which was given) by Mr. Li? 10.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called (who is called) Mrs. Shen.1. 我媽做的飯很好吃。我媽做的飯很好吃。 The food _is very nice.2. 我們住在去年建的樓里。我們住在去年建的樓里。 We live in a building _.cooked by my

28、motherbuilt last yearMost of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited5. For the first hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colorful. scenery un. （自然風(fēng)景（自然風(fēng)景/ /景色）景色） 1) Have you seen the scenery of the Alps. 2) T

29、he scenery is beautiful around here. scene cn.（某一特定環(huán)境呈現(xiàn)的）景色（某一特定環(huán)境呈現(xiàn)的）景色 （也指具體的（也指具體的/人活動的）情景人活動的）情景/實況實況 1) The old man running after the dog made a very amusing scene. 2) There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred.6. Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distanc

30、e. 下列幾種可用來修飾形容下列幾種可用來修飾形容/ /副詞的比較級副詞的比較級 1) much, even, far, some, any, still, a lot, a little, a great deal 2) a head taller three years older 3) one more chair two more weeksIf there were no exams, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much

31、 happier time7. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. supply n. un. 供給供給; ;供應(yīng)供應(yīng); ; 補給補給 cn. 供給物；供應(yīng)品；貯備（常用復(fù)數(shù)）供給物；供應(yīng)品；貯備（常用復(fù)數(shù)） 1) A new supply of shoes is expected shortly. 2) a food/water supplysupply v. 提供，供給提供，供給supply sb with sth

32、 = supply sth to sb1)They supplied the homeless children with food and clothing.2) They supplied food and clothing to the homeless children.All the rooms are _ with electric light. A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt8. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s/1920s. (20世紀(jì)20年代) 在在世紀(jì)

33、世紀(jì)年代年代（必須加必須加the） in the 2000s/2000s 在在2121世紀(jì)世紀(jì) in the 1960s/1960s 在在2020世紀(jì)世紀(jì)6060年代年代 in the 1850s/1850s 在1919世紀(jì)5050年代 在某人十幾在某人十幾/ /二十幾二十幾/ /三十幾三十幾九十幾歲九十幾歲in ones teens/twenties/thirtiesnineties當(dāng)馬克思五十幾歲時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國當(dāng)馬克思五十幾歲時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國形勢很重要。形勢很重要。When Marx was in his fifties, he foundit important to study

34、the situation inRussia.It is not rare in _ that people in_ sixties are going to university for further education. (99SH)A. 90s; the B. the 90s; /C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their9. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more.（不再（不再） no more = not any more 表示動作不

35、再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，與瞬間動詞表示動作不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，與瞬間動詞連用連用 no longer = not any longer 表示動作延續(xù)，必須和表示延續(xù)動詞連用表示動作延續(xù)，必須和表示延續(xù)動詞連用 Ever since then, such accident has no more appeared. They will not talk with each other any longer. Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? Im sorry, but he _ work here _. He left about 3 weeks ago. A. does

36、nt, now B. didnt, no more C. doesnt, any more D. doesnt, any longer10. allow/permit doing sth allow/permit sb to do sth Look at the following: Which is wrong?1)They dont allow smoking in the room.2)They dont allow people to smoke in the reading room.3) People are not allowed to smoke in.4) Smoking i

37、s not allowed in the room.5) They dont allow to smoke in the room. I. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并寫出其在句中的漢語意思。寫出其在句中的漢語意思。 1. Ten minutes later, three men were lifted by a(n) _ from the burning ship.train, distance, expert, scenery, abandon, product, journey, helicopterhelicopter直升飛機直升飛機2. Onl

38、y a(n) _ in computing can understand the report.3. The police found the lost diamonds in a(n) _ well.4. The _ between the island and the nearby shore is 500 kilometers.expert 專家專家abandoned廢棄的廢棄的distance 距離距離5. Guilin is famous for its beautiful _.6. Employees are _ to deal with emergency (突發(fā)事件突發(fā)事件).

39、7. We began our six-hour train _ home from London.8. If our new _ are properly marketed (推銷推銷), they should sell very well.products產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品scenery風(fēng)景風(fēng)景trained 訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練journey旅程旅程II. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示完成下列句根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。子，每空一詞。1. _ _ _ (自從二十世紀(jì)八十年自從二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來代以來), the peoples living standard (生活水平生活水平) has i

40、mproved greatly.2. The man _ _ (提及提及) at the last meeting is my cousin, Bob.3. What _ _ _ (交通方式交通方式) will you use to get to the museum?Since the 1980sreferred tomeans of transport4. The railway station lies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (城市中部城市中部).5. Do you think everything that _ _ _(像金子一樣閃亮像金子一樣閃亮) valuable stones?6. The law passed _ _ _ _ _ (允許婦女上大學(xué)允許婦女上大學(xué)).attend collegespart of the cityin the centralshines like goldallows women to1. Write a passage about your first ride on a train.2. Summary the main phrases and words in the passage and remember them.Homework