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1、英語閱讀理解題目通常有以下幾種類型：英語閱讀理解題目通常有以下幾種類型：、理解主旨要義；、理解主旨要義；、理解文中具體信息；、理解文中具體信息；、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；、作出簡單判斷和理解；、作出簡單判斷和理解；、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；、理解作者寫作意圖和態(tài)度、理解作者寫作意圖和態(tài)度。 If you come across some new words while reading, what will you do ?Dont consult the dictionarybut guess the meaning with great eff

2、ort. QUESTIONS:1.The underlined word (phrase, term) “” in the text probably means_. 2. The underlined phrase “”is closest in meaning to_.3. According to the passage, The word “.” refers to_.4. Which of the following words can take the place of the word “”?5. The underlined word “”could best be repla

3、ced by_. A is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.1、定義、定義蚊子蚊子沙漠沙漠信號詞信號詞：be, be called, means, be defined as 定義為定義為A person who is skilled at making or repairing woode

4、n objects is called a .His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals.The , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.We are on the - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. 木匠木匠 動物學(xué)家動物學(xué)家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班信號詞信號詞: but, however, yet, otherwise, While然而然而, though但是但是, on the one handon the other

5、 hand, for one thingfor another thing,一方面一方面另一方面另一方面 instead of 等等2、對比關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of . orderly waySome human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are . are learnedAlthough a large number o

6、f people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was of the theft.stolen the money混亂混亂 無辜的無辜的 天生的天生的信號信號詞詞: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus Rubber（橡膠）（橡膠） can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very . nin

7、e times彈性的彈性的3、因果關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系Hes such a businessman that he loses no money in any trade. lose no moneyShe wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long. too long 精明的精明的 修剪修剪4、解釋（通過舉例）、解釋（通過舉例）信號詞信號詞: or, that is ( to say ), such as, like, in other words, to put it another way, Cars mus

8、t have certain safety such as seat belt, headlights, good brakes. On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.家禽家禽裝置裝置 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to , or water, their fields. All whales fall into two groups, thos

9、e with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to , that is to say, they are toothed whales.灌溉灌溉有牙齒的有牙齒的信號詞信號詞: or, like , asas , the same as 5、同義詞、近義詞、同義詞、近義詞 The new tax law , or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost

10、 as as mother, and much shorter. 代替代替圓胖的圓胖的When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal when heated and when cooled.波紋波紋膨脹膨脹縮小縮小6、生活經(jīng)驗、生活經(jīng)驗, 生活常識生活常識, 邏輯推理邏輯推理One of symptoms caused by the peculiar illness is a high fever.Because th

11、is chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid(蓋子）蓋子）.In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. 癥狀癥狀易揮發(fā)的易揮發(fā)的 顫抖顫抖unconditional:無條件的無條件的, ,絕對的絕對的 adj.adj.condition conditional 情況，條件情況，條件 n. n. 有條件的有條件的 adj.adj.unconditional:7.構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法(前綴前綴

12、,后綴后綴)1. He keeps his money at home because he has a great mistrust of banks. 2. We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. 不信任不信任大批量的大批量的8.上下文線索上下文線索:1.The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on.A. a glass B. a cake

13、C. a small plate 2. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.A.became sweeter B. became red C. became dry8.上下文上下文1.定義定義2.對比對比轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折3.因果因果關(guān)系關(guān)系4.解釋解釋說明說明5.同義同義近義近義 6.生活生活常識常識7.構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法猜猜How to guess the meaning of words?小試身手1.Alberts success after much effort and practice proves the valu

14、e of persistence. A. time B. competition C. perseverance2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. A. 成功的成功的 B. 徒勞的徒勞的C.有效的有效的D. 匆促的匆促的3. Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecesso

15、rs. A. 上級上級 B. 前任前任 C. 同事同事 D. 下級下級祝祝功功成成你你!4.Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway.A. direct B. indirect C. straight D. round5. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. A. pretty B. calm C. protective D.

16、 energetic6. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. strong B. firm C. kind D. clever祝祝功功成成你你!7. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest8. Those ne

17、w comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. country D. house9. You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in School, or English Learning. A. dictionaries B. story-books C. magazine

18、s D. newspapers祝祝功功成成你你!11. Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway. A. direct B. indirect C. straightcelebrity (A.名人名人 B.作家作家 C.主持人主持人) Two years ago that singer had no money and no fame. Now she is a famous celebrity.enterprising (A.令人驚訝的

19、令人驚訝的 B.神秘的神秘的 C.有進取心的有進取心的) Frank is a very enterprising person. He always thinks of new ideas to make his business run better. 祝祝功功成成你你! That actress has been in the public eye almost all her life. She first appeared on a TV show when she was 8 years old. A 經(jīng)常在公開場合露面經(jīng)常在公開場合露面, B在大眾的眼里在大眾的眼里 promot

20、e ( A.提升提升 B.推銷推銷 C.遙控遙控) If you want the boss to choose you for the job, promote yourself as the best person. ultimately ( A.按時地按時地 B.最終最終 C.幸福地幸福地) Bob just started dating(約會約會) Susan. He hopes this relationship will ultimately lead to marriage.8. 8. 根據(jù)生詞所在的上下文猜測詞義根據(jù)生詞所在的上下文猜測詞義例題：例題： C. shoesC. s

21、hoesTom cant play tennis now because Tom cant play tennis now because he cant find his white he cant find his white sneakerssneakers. .A. moneyA. moneyB. bowlsB. bowlsl l）Jane is usually Jane is usually promptprompt. . A A l a t e Bl a t e B o n t i m e o n t i m e C Cpleasedpleased Jane is usually

22、prompt for her classesJane is usually prompt for all her classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class.adj.敏捷的敏捷的, 迅速的迅速的, 即時的即時的adv.準(zhǔn)時地準(zhǔn)時地2）Tom saw an owl last night A a b i r d B a n a n i m a l Cthe sun Tom saw Tom saw an owlan owl in a tree last in a tree last nightnightTom sawTom saw

23、 an owl an owl last night but it last night but it flew away when he got nearflew away when he got near貓頭鷹貓頭鷹3）The boy wants a pony A d o g B c a t ChorseThe boy wants a brown pony The boy wants to ride a brown pony.小型馬小型馬4）The children are looking at an ape. Aa kind of monkey Ba kind of snake Ca ki

24、nd of bird The children are looking at an ape at the zooThe children are looking at a large, hairy(毛的) ape at the zoo 猿猿 7)We seldom see a sparrow now. Aa kind of dog Ba kind of plane Ca kind of birdWe seldom see a sparrow in the sky.We seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not so clean

25、 now as used to be麻雀麻雀 2. Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A.A.商店里的小偷商店里的小偷 B.B.商店里的推銷員商店里的推銷員C.C.商店里的老客戶商店里的老客戶D.D.商店里的搬運工商店里的搬運工7. 7. 根

26、據(jù)上下文線索根據(jù)上下文線索1. Instantly，we were busily preparing for the worst. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and cropsThere was very little we could do about the corps. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded

27、againMy older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above riverIf the river flooded，they should be safe there58The underlined word stock in the third paragraph refers to_. A. money owned by the family Bgoods for sale C. supplies for family use Dfarm

28、 animals (06江西卷江西卷)3. The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent. One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的）（臭名昭著的）pest. Hunters trapped, shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.Its still one of Americas most h

29、unted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?” I guess if you wanted to use one word, itd be plasticity.” says Eric Gese, an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alone, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves, hunt at night or during th

30、e day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles, and live on all sorts of food, from lizards（蜥蜴）（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons.63. The underlined word “plasticity” in Para. 2refers to_.A. the ability to fit the environment B. notorious smartnessC. hunting ability D. being human-tol

31、erant (06湖南卷湖南卷) 2. Best of alt each program is put together by professional broadcasters journalists, and editors who have a strong interest in European languages and cultures. That enthusiasm comes through in every edition. From New York to London to Singapore? the users tell us no company produce

32、s a better product for language learners at all levels Ring for more information, or order at www. audiomagazine. com. We guarantee that you have nothing to lose if its not for you; let us know within 6 weeks and we will completely reimburse you.59. What does the underlined part reimburse you probab

33、ly mean? A. Return the money you paid. B. Change the product you bought. C. Offer you a free repair. D. Guarantee you the quality. (06湖北卷)1. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.2. A bike tour and race will be held on A

34、ug 26 and 27. At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 km as a training leg. Then the next 55 Km leg from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competition. The underlined word “l(fā)eg” probably means _. A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour鞏固練習(xí)鞏

35、固練習(xí)生的，未加工的生的，未加工的 4. B (06江西卷) The house looked quite normal outside，but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on displayAs he began putting them into his bag，a dog came into the roomIt stopped when it saw Buster，then wagged its tail madly and went over tohim，licking his outstretched ha

36、ndGood boy,” Buster whispered “What a great guard dog you aretrying to lick me to death.”61. Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word exotic in the third paragraph? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Foreign and unusual. 5. A (06福建卷福建卷) Most

37、of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on. But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here. The schools are reluctant to take time off even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.59. The underlined word “reluctant” in the passage may probably mean_. A. kind B. unwilling C. free D. careless