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1、年份/省、市題型考查內(nèi)容分值(分) 2014云南/2014昆明單項(xiàng)填空25.going/walking/crossing/passing；44.are used to sending/send/sent22015云南單項(xiàng)填空34.used to live/is used to living；68.without working22015昆明3a單詞填空69.plan to drink12016云南單項(xiàng)填空/寫作第一節(jié)34.decide to buy；66.be good at singing22016昆明 3a單詞填空67.enjoy singing；68.be able to travel2

2、2017云南寫作第一節(jié)74.about waiting for12017昆明單項(xiàng)填空/3a單詞填空25.ride/to ride/flying/to fly；71.To fight；75.be interested in reading3二、命題規(guī)律和?？伎键c(diǎn) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為云南中考必考考點(diǎn)，其常在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、單詞填空(昆明)中設(shè)置13分的題。目其考點(diǎn)有動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法；動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的固定搭配。 成分用法例句主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式放在后面It is not easy for us to speak English.表語(yǔ)多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語(yǔ)

3、，可轉(zhuǎn)換為作主語(yǔ)My work is to clean the room every dayTo clean the room every day is my work. 賓語(yǔ)只能作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，一般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ)He hopes to get a good job in the city. 賓補(bǔ)在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官動(dòng)詞后，不定式省略toMy mother made me play the piano all the time. 定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ)，要放在所修飾詞的后面Have you got anything to say？狀語(yǔ)不定式作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)

4、要和句子的主語(yǔ)一致I went to the library to study English.Im sorry to trouble you. 成分用法例句主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Reading aloud is very helpful.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)Its no use quarreling.表語(yǔ)多數(shù)情況下，動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化成作主語(yǔ)His job is teaching English.(Teaching English is his job.) 賓語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，表示一般的習(xí)慣、抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作They havent finished building the da

5、m.We are thinking of making a new plan.若跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)We found it no good making fun of others.定語(yǔ)只表示它所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關(guān)系等，置于修飾語(yǔ)之前He cant walk without a walking stick？動(dòng)詞/詞組用法含義動(dòng)詞用法含義wouldliketodo sth.樂(lè)意做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事want想要做某事agree同意做某事decide決定做某事learn學(xué)會(huì)做某事plan計(jì)劃做某事need需要做某事begin/start開始做某事promise

6、答應(yīng)做某事try設(shè)法做某事refuse拒絕做某事used過(guò)去常做某事afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事注意：凡是跟在疑問(wèn)詞后面的動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞詞組永遠(yuǎn)用動(dòng)詞不定式，即：疑問(wèn)詞to do sth.動(dòng)詞組用法含義動(dòng)詞組用法含義asksb.todo sth.否定：sb.notto do sth.叫某人做某事advisesb.todo sth.否定：sb.notto do sth.建議某人做某事tell告訴某人做某事invite邀請(qǐng)某人做某事allow允許某人做某事expect期待某人做某事wish希望做某事encourage鼓勵(lì)某人做某事want想要某人做某事teach教某人做某事動(dòng)詞/詞組 用法 含義make

7、sb.dosth.使某人做某事let/have讓某人做某事have請(qǐng)某人做某事had betterdosth.最好(不) 做某事prefer torather thanwould ratherthan寧愿做而不愿Why dont youWhy not為什么不做？Would/could you please (not) 請(qǐng)你(不) 好嗎？動(dòng)詞用法含義詞組用法含義enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事feel likedoingsth.想要做某事keep保持做某事spend time花時(shí)間做某事mind介意做某事cant help禁不住做某事finish完成做某事be busy忙于做某事consi

8、der考慮做某事have fun很開心做某事hate討厭做某事havetrouble做某事有困難practice練習(xí)做某事be worth值得做某事動(dòng)詞用法 區(qū)別hearsb.do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事sb.doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事watchsb.do sth.觀看某人做了某事sb.doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事noticesb.do sth.注意某人做了某事sb.doing sth.注意某人正在做某事feelsb.do sth.覺(jué)得某人做了某事sb.doing sth.覺(jué)得某人正在

9、做某事findsb.do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事句型/含義區(qū)別It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事”sb.用賓格，some time代表所用時(shí)間詞It isadj. for sb.to do sth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的”其中的形容詞用于描述不定式動(dòng)作，如：difficult，easy，important，dangerous，hardIt isadj.of sb.to do sth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的”其中的形容詞主要是描述人的性格和品質(zhì)方面的，如： kind，clever，nice，good，honest，polite，rude，careful，careless，wise，foolish，stupid