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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)　No Drugs　遠(yuǎn)離毒品 Ⅰ.語音知識 1．danger A．|′d?nd??|　　　　　　　 B．|′deng?| C．|′dend??| D．|′deind??| 2．powerful A．|′pau?fl| B．|′p?u?fl| C．|′pau?ful| D．|′pauful| 3．normal A．|′n??m?l| B．|′n?ml| C．|′n??ml| D．|′n?ml| 4．wealthy A．|′welθi| B．|′w?lθi| C．|′

2、welei| D．|′wi?θi| 5．recognize A．|re′k?g′ naiz| B．|′rek?g′ naiz| C．|rek?′ g′naiz| D．|′ rek?′gnaiz| Ⅱ.情景對話 M：Sir，did I do anything wrong? W：__1__You ran through the stop sign.May I see your driver license，please? M：Oh，I’m sorry，I didn’t see the stop sign at the corner.__2_

3、_ W：That doesn’t justify your violation.__3__ M：__4__I don’t have it on me.Honestly，I forgot it back at the house.But I have the insurance policy with me.Here it is. W：__5__I’ll come back in a moment. A．May I see your license，please? B．What can I do for you? C．Yes，sir. D．Please wait here，sir.

4、 E．Oh，sorry sir. F．I didn’t mean it. G．What a pity！You are wrong. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．If I were you，I would follow his advice.As you know，“A good medicine ________bitter.” A．is tasted　　　　　　　　 B．tastes C．is tasting D．tasted 2．After you have finished reading the book，please put it back______it bel

5、ongs. A．where B．to which C．to where D．which 3．________keep an elegant figure，she has been doing body-shaping exercises for many years. A．Such as to B．In order to C．In order that D．So that 4．Although he knows clearly that smoking harms his health，he simply cannot_______

6、_. A．give it up B．give it in C．give it out D．give it away 5．When the old man got home，he found that the house had been________and a lot of things had been stolen. A．broken out B．broken up C．broken into D．broken off 6．Oh，it’s you ，my dear friend.I________you at first sig

7、ht.Where have you been these years? A．didn’t recognize B．hadn’t recognized C．haven’t recognized D．don’t recognize 7．—I think smoking in public places is very bad. —________.Smoking in public will make non-smokers uncomfortable. A．All right B．I disagree with you C．That’s all righ

8、t D．I couldn’t agree more 8．—There is________on smoking in this theatre. —Do you mean smoking________in this theatre? A．a(chǎn) ban；is banned B．ban；banned C．a(chǎn) ban；banned D．ban；is banned 9．Forests are being cut and burned at________a speed________they will disappear from the earth in th

9、e near future. A．such；as B．such；that C．so；that D．so；as 10．Computer games are easily________to children，and many senior high students are also________to them. A．a(chǎn)ddicted；addictive B．a(chǎn)ddictive；addicted C．a(chǎn)ddicted；addicted D．a(chǎn)ddictive；addictive 11．This kind of animals is in da

10、nger of________，because many of them have________hunger. A．dying away；died of B．dying out；died of C．dying from；died from D．dying of；died from 12．Nowadays car owners complain about the traffic jam，but there is no sign that the number of household cars would be________. A．reduced B．f

11、allen C．put down D．cut off 13．David’s parents divorced when he was six，which deeply________him for a few years. A．banned B．developed C．a(chǎn)ffected D．produced 14．—Have you finished decorating your new house? —No.It still needs a lot of work，but________the kitchen and the living

12、 room are finished. A．a(chǎn)t most B．in all C．in a word D．a(chǎn)t least 15．________tomorrow，I will leave for America to attend a conference. A．However the weather is like B．However is the weather like C．Whatever is the weather like D．Whatever the weather is like Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2009年湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)

13、 My brother-in-law opened the drawer of my sister’s cupboard and took out a package.He said，“This is a new silk slip (襯裙)．Jane bought it in New York nine years ago.She never wore it.She was saving it for a special occasion.I guess this is the occasion.” It was an exquisite (精美的) handmade silk slip.

14、The price tag on it was still attached. He took the slip from me and put it on the bed，with the other clothes we were taking to the mortician (殯儀員)．His hands lingered on the soft material for a moment，and then he shut the drawer and turned to me，“Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion.Ever

15、y day you’re alive is a special occasion.” His words have changed my mind.I’m spending more time with my family and less time on meetings.I’m trying to recognize these moments now and cherish them.I’m not saving anything.I wear my good skirt to the market if I feel like it.I can pay $28.49 for a sm

16、all bag of groceries.I’m not saving my good perfume for special parties.If something is worth seeing，hearing or doing，I want to see，hear and do it now.“Someday”_has_disappeared in_my vocabulary. I’m not sure what Jane would have done if she had known she’d not be here for the tomorrow.I’m guessing

17、Jane would have called family members and a few close friends.She might have apologized to her former friends for their past quarrels.She’d have gone out for a Chinese dinner，her favorite food. I’m trying hard not to put off，hold back，or save anything that would add laughter to our lives.Every morn

18、ing I open my eyes，I tell myself that every day，every minute，every breath is a gift. 1．Why didn’t Jane wear the new silk slip? A．She meant to wear it on her death. B．She wanted to save it for her sister. C．She thought it was too dear. D．She saved it for a special occasion. 2．After Jane’s death

19、，the author begins to________. A．treasure the simple pleasure of life B．spend more time having meetings C．save more money for necessities D．care about her special parties 3．What does the underlined sentence “‘Someday’ has disappeared in my vocabulary.” (in paragraph 4) mean? A．I prefer to leav

20、e out the word “someday” in my speech. B．“Someday” is found missing from my old dictionary. C．I will not delay enjoying the pleasure of life. D．I decide not to enjoy something good at the moment. 4．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．it makes sense to follow our dream B．we tend

21、 to leave good things until the last minute C．we should take pleasure in our work D．it is meaningless to save something for the future (2010年湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考) Parsley (歐芹) is an ancient green and a respected addition to many foods.But at other times，its job is just to make a mealtime plate look pret

22、ty.Poor parsley，valued for its looks，then is thrown away.Yet parsley is a good source of vitamins and other nutrients.The taste is a little strong for some people，but others chew on parsley to freshen their breath. Curly parsley is the king that often ends up being used just for appearance.Flat-lea

23、f parsley is easier to work with for cooking.This kind is often called Italian or French parsley.Do you know about a third kind of parsley？Hamburg parsley has flat leaves that can be used for the same purposes as other parsley.But hamburg parsley has a large root which is used as a vegetable to add

24、flavor to soups. Parsley is used in foods such as tabouli，a traditional Lebanese salad and is often served with lamb，fish and beef dishes.Parsley is a herb if you use just the greens.If the root is used，then parsley is considered a vegetable. Some gardeners suggest that to get the best-tasting par

25、sley，you should plant new seeds every year.You can get parsley to grow faster by pouring warm water over the seeds.Leave the seeds in the water overnight.Then you can grow them in containers indoors or plant them outside.Parsley grows best when temperatures are below twenty-one degrees Celsius.It li

26、kes to grow in sunny places.The seeds need rich soil.Plant the seeds about fifteen to twenty-five centimeters apart.Water them regularly during the first month.After that，parsley does not need very much water.You can harvest parsley by cutting most of the plant or leave more of the plant in the grou

27、nd for a second crop. 5．From the passage we can learn that________. A．people don’t like parsley’s strong taste at all B．people don’t attach great importance to parsley’s value C．parsley has been widely planted in the world D．only ancient people used parsley as an addition 6．Which of the follow

28、ing can be the best title for the passage? A．The Planting of Parsley B．To Parsley’s Regret C．Parsley D．The Use of Parsley 7．It seems________to the writer that parsley is valued for its looks. A．regretful B．unbelievable C．confusing D．doubtful 8．The last paragraph mainly de

29、als with________. A．how to use parsley B．whether people like parsley C．how to plant parsley D．how the author feels about parsley Ⅰ.語音知識 1．D　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.B Ⅱ.情景對話 1．C　2.F　3.A　4.E　5.D Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　taste作名詞時(shí)，意為“味道，味覺”；作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“嘗起來，有某種味道”。系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：如果我是你，我就聽從他的建議。你知道，‘良藥苦口，忠言逆耳’

30、。 2．A　本題有一定的迷惑性，受belong to固定詞組的影響，易誤選B。本題為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意為：你看完這本書后，要把它放回原處。 3．B　本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。in order that和so that后面要接從句，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。in order to意為“為了……”。“in order to/so as to＋動(dòng)詞原形”作狀語，而在such as to結(jié)構(gòu)中，such可以充當(dāng)句子謂語動(dòng)詞的表語，as to則引起一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語。句意為：為了保持體形優(yōu)美，她多年來一直堅(jiān)持做健身操。 4．A　give up放棄，停止；give in投降；give out分

31、發(fā)；give away贈(zèng)送，泄露。句意為：雖然他很清楚吸煙對身體有害，但他就是戒不了。 5．C　break out爆發(fā)，break up打碎，拆散，break into闖入，break off中斷，根據(jù)句意，可知答案為C。 6．A　根據(jù)句意可知“沒認(rèn)出”是發(fā)生在說話之前的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。 7．D　根據(jù)答語中后句話可知答話者是同意問話者的觀點(diǎn)的。B項(xiàng)可排除。All right.好啊，不要緊的，健康良好的。That’s all right.對道歉、感謝的回答。D項(xiàng)表示“我非常同意”，故為正確選項(xiàng)。 8．A　ban作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，意為“禁令”；ban作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“明令禁

32、止；取締”。 9．B　根據(jù)句意要填引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。so that或such...that都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，由于a speed是名詞，所以要用such修飾。 10．B　計(jì)算機(jī)游戲很容易讓孩子們上癮，需用addictive，意為“令人上癮的”；第二空表示“人沉溺于……中”，要用be addicted to結(jié)構(gòu)。 11．B　根據(jù)句意第一空要填入“滅絕”，die away(聲音)逐漸消失；die out滅絕；die of/from死于，故選B項(xiàng)。第二空為“死于饑餓”屬于內(nèi)部原因，要用die of，而die from一般為死于外部原因。 12．A　句意為：……但是沒有跡象表明家用汽

33、車的數(shù)量將會(huì)減少。因?yàn)楸揪渲杏昧吮粍?dòng)，所以排除B項(xiàng)。fall為不及物動(dòng)詞。put down寫下；記下，cut off切斷，不符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。 13．C　affect對……有影響，常常指壞的影響。A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合句意。 14．D　at most最多；in all總共；in a word總之；at least至少。根據(jù)句意可知D為正確答案。 15．D　whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意為：無論明天天氣如何，我都要?jiǎng)由砣ッ绹鴧⒓右粋€(gè)會(huì)議。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者的姐夫拿出妻子珍藏了9年的嶄新的襯裙，讓殯儀員給她穿上。姐夫面對嶄新的襯裙發(fā)出的

34、感慨改變了作者的思想與行為。是啊，我們不能只想著把美好留給未來的“特殊時(shí)刻”，要把握今天。 1．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段可知，作者的姐姐一直舍不得穿這件襯裙，要把它留著在“特殊的時(shí)刻”穿。 2．A　考查推理判斷。從第四段可知，作者從此改變了自己的生活習(xí)慣，學(xué)會(huì)了享受生活的每一個(gè)快樂，不再把這些東西留到“特殊的時(shí)刻”。 3．C　考查猜測句意。語境說作者想買什么就買，想用什么就用，不再考慮留到“特殊的時(shí)刻”，因此，“將來某一天”在作者的詞匯中消失了。從語境看，其含義是不再將享受生活的快樂向后推延。 4．B　考查推理判斷。作者的姐姐將一件襯裙珍藏了9年，直到她去世后才穿上，這使作者改變了原

35、先的習(xí)慣，由此判斷作者、她的姐姐都是這樣的習(xí)慣，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，B項(xiàng)正確，符合文章的主題：把握現(xiàn)在、享受現(xiàn)在，不要總想著把今天該享受的東西留給將來。 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。人們習(xí)慣上把歐芹用于菜盤裝飾而忽略了它的其他價(jià)值。同時(shí)文章也介紹了歐芹的種植方法等。 5．B　推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Poor parsley，valued for its looks，then is thrown away.”推斷人們主要把歐芹用于裝飾而忽略了其營養(yǎng)價(jià)值等。換言之，人們對歐芹的價(jià)值重視不夠。 6．C　標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要講述歐芹的多種價(jià)值以及種植方法，因此C項(xiàng)最全面。 7．A　推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Poor parsley，valued for its looks...and other nutrients”推斷，人們僅僅把歐芹用做裝飾后就扔掉，而不知道其營養(yǎng)價(jià)值，作者對這些感到“遺憾，可惜”。 8．C　段落大意題。最后一段主要是圍繞歐芹的種植方法展開敘述的，因此C項(xiàng)最佳。