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Unit 4　Wildlife protection Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He had a son and a daughter，________taught at the same school. A．that B．both of whom C．neither of them D．both of them 2．This book________ 18 articles，________ three written by my father. A．contains；includes B．includes；containing C．contains；including D．includes；contained 3．If you buy more than ten，they will knock 20 percent off ________. A．a(chǎn) price B．price C．the price D．prices 4．Once out of the earth’s gravity，the astronaut is ________ by the problem of weightlessness. A．a(chǎn)ffected B．effected C．related D．offered 5．—Would you mind if I take the seat? —________. A．Yes，sit down，please B．No，not at all C．Surely，never mind D．No，you can’t take it 6．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness. A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)ppreciation 7．Some measures________ to protect wildlife resources. A．a(chǎn)re taking B．a(chǎn)re made C．a(chǎn)re being taken D．being taken 8．On the basis of his great experience，he had________ developing an entirely new method of polar exploration. A．succeeded in B．won for C．had victory to D．won in 9．My chest________ when I make a deep breath，doctor. A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 10．It is said that he________ in a computer company since graduation. A．has employed B．has been employed C．had employed D．is employed 11．Great attention must be paid ________ education，especially in the countryside. A．develop B．to develop C．to developing D．developing 12．The new law has come into________；surely it will have________ on industry of the country. A．a(chǎn)ffect；an effect B．effect；affect C．effect；an effect D．a(chǎn)n effect；an effect 13．He said in his letter that he was going to visit China ________ and he had the idea ________. A．long before；before long B．before long；long before C．before long；soon D．before long；before long 14．My parents had to use________ they had to buy the house in which we are now living. A．what B．what that C．a(chǎn)ll what D．that 15．—The housework is too much for me，Jack. —Sorry，but I can’t help________ it，Joan.I’ve got something important to do，you know. A．do B．doing C．to be doing D．having done Ⅱ.完形填空 One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so __16__ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was __17__ for her. Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to __18__ her.Clearly she had taken me __19__ somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，__20__ to give explanation to my girlfriend later. Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend __21__ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“who’s she？” The pretty girl，quite __22__ of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me __23__ myself.I’m Nancy，used to be __24__.Very glad to meet you.”She behaved very __25__. But I was __26__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __27__ the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cellphone number so that we __28__ keep contact(聯(lián)系) later？” I had to submit to her __29__. Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short __30__ on my phone from a stranger.My girlfriend __31__ my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to __32__ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the __33__ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __34__ to leave at the same stop.Because of the __35__ I delayed my departure.Now you’ll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.” 16．A.tiring B．slow C．crowded D．messy 17．A.ready B．a(chǎn)vailable C．special D．suitable 18．A.identify B．realize C．remind D．judge 19．A.on B．by C．with D．for 20．A.preferring B．planning C．managing D．promising 21．A.fixed B．opened C．raised D．focused 22．A.proud B．careful C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)ware 23．A.explain B．enjoy C．introduce D．help 24．A.partners B．neighbors C．friends D．colleagues 25．A.naturally B．generously C．cautiously D．normally 26．A.in a hurry B．a(chǎn)t a loss C．a(chǎn)t ease D．in time 27．A.while B．before C．when D．until 28．A.would B．can C．should D．must 29．A.request B．question C．command D．opinion 30．A.suggestion B．warning C．notice D．message 31．A.removed B．seized C．found D．caught 32．A.steal B．reach C．get D．pick 33．A.terminal B．former C．previous D．latter 34．A.pretending B．intending C．demanding D．a(chǎn)nnouncing 35．A.incident B．matter C．a(chǎn)ccident D．a(chǎn)ffair Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A popular saying goes，“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me.” However，that’s not really true.Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes.We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it，though.But we really shouldn’t be，because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves is a healthy habit. This “selftalk” helps us motivate(激發(fā)) ourselves，remember things，solve problems and calm ourselves down.Be aware，though，that as much as 77% of selftalk tends to be negative.So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give_ourselves_a_pat_on_the_back.The next time you finish a project，do well on a test，or finally clean your room，join me in saying，“Good job！” Often，words came out of our mouths without us thinking about the effects they will have；but we should be aware that our words will cause certain responses to others.For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm，friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.Or we can use harsh (苛刻的)，critical language，which will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words possess power because of their lasting effects.Many of us regret something we once said.And we remember unkind words said to us！Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：Is it true？Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test，then it’s better left unsaid. Words possess power：both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope，build selfesteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best.Negative words destroy all those things.Will we use our words to hurt or to heal？The choice is ours. 36．The author argues in the first paragraph that ________. A．words will never hurt us at all B．words have lasting effects on us C．inspiring words give us confidence D．negative words may let us down 37．Why should not we feel embarrassed when it comes to talking to ourselves? A．Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health. B．Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself. C．Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems. D．It is harmful to have “selftalk” when we are alone. 38．The underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means “________”． A．blame ourselves B．punish ourselves C．talk to ourselves D．praise ourselves 39．Which of the following statements would the author agree to? A．Unkind words are unlikely to be forgotten. B．Positive words may destroy all the good relations. C．It is better to think twice before talking to others. D．Kind words are sure to cause unfavorable responses. 40．Why should we talk in a friendly way when returning an item to a store? A．Because kind words destroy true relationships. B．Because the clerk in a store is hard to deal with. C．Because critical language may hurt your feelings. D．Because friendly words cause positive responses. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.D 6