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1、第三部分第三部分 題型研習題型研習 高分保障高分保障題型題型 3 3 綜合填空綜合填空 青島地區(qū)的綜合填空是一個傳統(tǒng)的、必考的題型，也是考查學生基礎知識和語法綜合知識、基本能力與實際水平的一個重要題型。2015年以前，該題分為兩部分綜合填空A(用所給詞的適當形式填空)和綜合填空B(短文填空)，共計15分。2015年中考本部分新增一個題型(根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞)作為綜合填空B，原來的綜合填空B變?yōu)榫C合填空C。共計20分。2017年中考本部分的題型和前兩年的沒有變化，總分值和16年一樣是25分。 A A用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。

2、青島中考綜合填空A的數(shù)量由原來的7個句子減少到現(xiàn)在的5個，分值由7分增加到10分。若選對詞但形式不對，可得0.5分；若詞選錯了，此空不得分。年份年份考點分布考點分布20171.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；2.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；3.一般將來的被動語態(tài)；4.一般過去時態(tài)；5.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)20161.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；2.一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；3.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；4.一般將來時態(tài)；5.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)20151.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；2.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；3.一般將來時態(tài)；4.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；5.doing作主語；6.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)20141.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；2.一般將來時態(tài)；3.動詞不定式作定語；4.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；5.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；

3、6.doing作賓語；7.一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)20131.doing作賓語；2.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；3.一般過去時態(tài)；4.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；5.一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；6.動詞不定式作主語；7.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)20121.動詞不定式作目的狀語；2.doing作賓語；3.一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；4.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；5.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；6.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；7.一般過去時態(tài) B B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。給出5個句子，每個句子一個空，括號里給出漢語提示，漢語一定是詞匯表中的黑體詞匯，但沒有動詞。每個句子1分，共5分。 C C. .選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一

4、次選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次( (有兩個多余的選項有兩個多余的選項) )給出十二個單詞或者詞組和一篇短文。短文空出十個空，要求從給出的十二個單詞或詞組中選出十個填入合適的位置，使文章完整。一空一分，沒有半分，共10分。近六年主要考查常用詞組的固定搭配、常用句型以及語法知識，而且要根據(jù)整篇文章的意思和上下文來判斷選填的詞或詞組。2017年和往年一樣沒有變化。解題技法解題技法指導指導類型類型 1 1 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.看詞：在拿到題目后，不要急于去做題，首先對備選的單詞和詞組研究一下，對詞的意思和使用方法及一些固定搭配作一個簡單的辨認，以達到對詞義初步的理解。

5、 2讀句：跳過空格，通讀全句，把握句子大意，根據(jù)句子意思初步選出所缺的單詞，然后再翻譯一下全句，看所選詞是否與整句意思一致。 3找時態(tài)標志：在確定所填的詞正確后，認真讀句子，從句子中找出有明顯時態(tài)標志的詞或短語，以確定所選單詞的形式。 4看句子語境：在確定所填的詞正確后，如果句子中沒有明確的時態(tài)詞，再讀句子，確定該詞在此句的語境中應用什么形式。除了考慮時態(tài)外，還要注意一些固定用法和搭配?！纠?2016青島中考用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。1The hotel always _ good service for tourists.【解析解析】 句意：這家旅館總是為旅客提供優(yōu)質服務。本

6、句所述為客觀事實，因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子主語“the hotel”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢复鸢浮?provides2Tea _to western countries in the 19th century.【解析解析】 句意：茶在19世紀被帶到西方國家。句子主語tea與bring之間是被動關系，再由時間狀語in the 19th century可知，本句應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢复鸢浮?was brought3All of us _ the exam.How happy we are!【解析解析】 句意：我們都通過了考試。我們是多么高興??！表示結果對

7、現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時?！敬鸢复鸢浮?have passedpass,provide,review,bring,celebrate4Mike _ his grandpas birthday next Sunday.【解析解析】 本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語next Sunday可知，本題應用一般將來時態(tài)?！敬鸢复鸢浮?will celebrate5Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother _his lessons.【解析解析】 句意：請你調低電視音量好嗎？你弟弟正在復習功課。理解上文語境可知“復習”的動作正在發(fā)生，因此應用現(xiàn)在進行時

8、態(tài)?！敬鸢复鸢浮?is reviewing類型類型 2 根據(jù)所給句意和所給漢語完成句子根據(jù)所給句意和所給漢語完成句子 根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。 “四步法”助你一臂之力： 第一步，讀句子，弄懂語境好做題。 第二步，根據(jù)漢語和語境，匹配合適詞。 第三步，上下文判斷詞性與形式，以免變錯形式。 第四步，再次閱讀句子，做好檢查，以免后悔！【例例】 2016青島中考根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。1In the USA，people eat with _(刀) and forks.【解析解析】 句意：在美國，人們用刀和叉來吃飯。在英語中常用名詞的復數(shù)形式來表示一類事物，空白處表示“刀”這一類

9、事物，再由空白后“and forks”可知，空白處應用復數(shù)形式；knife的復數(shù)形式為knives?！敬鸢复鸢浮?knives【答案答案】 yours2I left my book at home.May I borrow _(你的)?【解析解析】 句意：我把課本落在家里了，我可以借用一下你的嗎？空白處的詞作動詞borrow的賓語，因此應用名詞性物主代詞。3You must look at the traffic lights before you go _ (穿過) the road.【解析解析】 句意：在穿過馬路前，你必須要看交通信號燈。謂語動詞go是不及物動詞，因此空白處應用副詞 acr

10、oss來表示“穿過”?！敬鸢复鸢浮?across4It rained _(大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.【解析解析】 句意：昨天下午，在我回家的路上雨下得很大。空白處的詞在句子中修飾動詞rained，因此應用副詞。表示“(雨、雪)下得大”常用副詞heavily修飾?！敬鸢复鸢浮?heavily5The _(越早)kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.【解析解析】 句意：孩子們越早學習獨立，對他們的將來就越好。the 比較級，the 比較級，意為“越就越”。【答案

11、答案】 earlier類型類型 3 選擇恰當?shù)脑~填空選擇恰當?shù)脑~填空 1.拿到題目后，首先研究一下備選的詞匯，對詞性作簡單的標記。 2跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意。通讀試題所給的要填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清脈絡、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。注重對首尾句的理解，因為它們往往提示或點明文章的主題，對理解全文有較大幫助。 3第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時可能一時把握不住短文內容，克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。 4做題時切勿看到一個空格就急著選出答案，必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮?！纠?2016青島中考選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。(有兩個多余的選

12、項)exactly，disappeared，hundreds，example，protect，when，longest，of，symbol，wide，northwest，build The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a history of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have 1._It is，however，still a very popular place of interest. It is the

13、2._wall ever built.Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3._of China.It is about 8 meters high.The top is 8 meters 4._ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters.It is made 5._ stone and brick.The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on.The w

14、all was built by hand and it took 6._ of years to finish. No one knows 7._when the building of the Great Wall was started.It is believed that the wall was built to 8._ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms.T

15、he wall was not only for protection in the north，it was also a 9._ of Chinas ancient civilization (文明) Today，many of the visitors go to see thewall.10._they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they cant help (禁不住) saying “Wow，thats fantastic！” 【主旨大意主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國著名的名勝古跡萬里長城。長城的修

16、建歷經(jīng)了數(shù)百年，至今但它仍然令人驚嘆。長城是古代中國文明的象征。已有2000多年的歷史，盡管有一部分已經(jīng)消失。1【解析解析】句意：歷經(jīng)二千多年的歷史，有些部分已經(jīng)消失了。由語境及關鍵詞have可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。因此空白處應用動詞的過去分詞形式，與助動詞have共同構成謂語動詞。【答案答案】 disappeared2【解析解析】由關鍵詞“ever built”，可知，空白處應用形容詞的最高級形式。【答案答案】 longest3【解析解析】由甘肅省在中國的西北部可知，空白處應填northwest?！敬鸢复鸢浮?northwest4【解析解析】由下文的“it gets even wider t

17、owards the bottom where it is 15 meters.”可知，空白處應填wide，意為“寬的”?！敬鸢复鸢浮?wide5【解析解析】 be made of.意為“由制成”，是固定短語。 【答案答案】 of6【解析解析】 hundreds of 意為“數(shù)百的”，是一個不確定的數(shù)字?！敬鸢复鸢浮?hundreds7【解析解析】 由下文“據(jù)信長城是在周代時期建造用來”可知，建造長城的具體時間并不詳細，因此空白處應填“確切地”。【答案答案】 exactly8【解析解析】 由下文“The wall was not only for protection in the north

18、.”可知，空白處意為“保護”?！敬鸢复鸢浮?protect9【解析解析】 理解語境可知，空白處意為“象征”。 【答案答案】 symbol10. 【解析解析】 分析句子結構可知，空白處引導一個從句來表示時間，意為“當?shù)臅r候”，因此應用when?！敬鸢复鸢浮?When即時運用即時運用一、A.2015青島中考改編用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。not,plan,solve,enjoy,fill,discover1Laura usually _ beautiful music to get relaxed.2Be careful！She _the cup with hot water.3In t

19、he future，humans _ more secrets of nature.4To our surprise，the problem _ by the expert three days ago.5Where are you going on vacation this summer?I _ it yet.enjoysis fillingwill discoverwas solvedhavent plannedB2015青島中考改編青島中考改編根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。每空一詞。1My uncle has taught _(自己)French

20、 since the year before last.2We have nothing _(反對)running.3In the famous competition，_(獲勝者) always get very good prize.4Town Cinema has the_ (最差的) service in our city.5When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help _(禮貌地)himselfagainstwinnersworstpolitelyC2017成都中考改編選擇恰當

21、的單詞填空。每詞限用一選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。次。(有兩個多余的選項) An old saying goes，“When in Rome(羅馬)，do as the Romans do.” I learned the 1._of this when I studied in Russia. One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were 2._ from visiting Red Square and happy about

22、 our meeting.We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud.We turned our voices 3._But this didnt last long.The waiter came over to us two more 4._ with the same message. How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people！In China，its 5._and important for a host

23、 to come，differences，excited，take，best，lively，loud，lower，meaning，natural，times，westernmeaningexcitedlowertimesnaturalmake a 6._ atmosphere(氣氛)However，in Russia and 7._countries，having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this.E

24、ven though we tried our 8._，its very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him why he did this.“Aha，” Andrey said，“in Russia，people always 9._ about a minute to go over

25、things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they wont leave anything necessary behind.” Finding the 10._ between cultures is much fun.Id like to keep my eyes and mind open.livelywesternbesttakedifferences二二、A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。spend,attend,change,waite,offer1We will insist

26、on it until she _ her idea.2Many very important people _ the meeting tomorrow.3Why are you in such a hurry?My cousin _ for me outside.We are going to see a film together.4Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I _ all my money on an MP5.5As soon as he _ a wellpaid job，he called hi

27、s parents to tell them the good news.changeswill attendis waitinghave spent was offeredB根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。1Therere some _ (不同) between them.2January and _(二月) are the coldest months in Beijing.3The Party members should be _ (嚴格的) with themselves.4No matter what difficult proble

28、ms we meet，please face them _(勇敢地)5On his way back home，F(xiàn)rank lost his wallet because of his _ (粗心)differencesFebruarystrictbravelycarelessC2017泰安中考改編選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。次。(有兩個多余的選項)places，shared，important，ends，because，influenced，successfully，across，trade，like，the，matter A road is a brid

29、ge between two places.The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 years.The Silk Road has been 1._ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha. But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route

30、(路線)！It is a series of 2._ and cultural transmission (傳遞) routes.It began during the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and 3._ in Eastern Europe，near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long.It went 4._ o

31、nefourth of the planet.successfullytradeendsacross The Silk Road got its name 5._ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome.From the west came glass，gems and food 6._ carrots and sesame (芝麻) The Silk Road was very 7._ to both China and t

32、he rest of the world.Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was 8._ across the Silk Road.In this way，languages and cultures developed and 9._ each other. Today，10._ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations (目的地)，such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu.becauselikeimportantsharedinfluencedplaces