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高中英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練 專題06 1．(2012年湖南卷，31)The lecture，________at 7：00 p．m.last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started 解析：考查分詞作定語(yǔ)。start作“開始”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞為the lecture，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾the lecture，相當(dāng)于which started。 答案：A 2．(2012年天津和平區(qū)一模)________every day，our web provides readers with the latest news. A．To update B．Update C．Updating D．Updated 解析：句意：我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)每天都被更新，給讀者們提供了最新的信息。 update的邏輯主語(yǔ)是our web，并與之構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于As our web is updated every day。 答案：D 3．(2012年?yáng)|營(yíng)勝利一中)As time went by，the plan stuck________fairly practical. A．to proved B．to proving C．proved D．to prove 解析：句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，被(大家)堅(jiān)持的計(jì)劃證明很實(shí)用。句中用stick to的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)含義，作定語(yǔ)修飾the plan。prove為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由從句時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案：A 4．(2012年濟(jì)南一中測(cè)試)She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live on. A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing 解析：句意：她將告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈地感覺(jué)到我們每個(gè)人都得盡一份力來(lái)讓地球成為一個(gè)更好的居住地。不定式作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于play a role in making... 答案：B 5．(2012年北京東城區(qū)聯(lián)考)Exciting as its special effects are________，there is too much violence in the film. A．to watch B．to be watched C．watching D．being watched 解析：句意：盡管電影的特技看起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)，但里面有太多的暴力?？疾椋篠th.be＋adj.＋to do這一結(jié)構(gòu)，前半句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)锳s/Though its special effects are exciting to watch。 答案：A 6．(2012年寧波聯(lián)考)I dont think it easy，even if we work hard，________the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present. A．persuaded B．to persuade C．persuade D．persuading 解析：句意：即便我們努力，我認(rèn)為眼下說(shuō)服朝鮮和韓國(guó)坐下來(lái)會(huì)談也不容易。主句為：I dont think it easy to persuade the South Korea...，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，to persuade the South Korea...是真正的賓語(yǔ)。 答案：B 7．(2012年河北冀州中學(xué)檢測(cè))Only________in this way can the coffee taste proper and savory. A．made B．making C．being made D．having made 解析：句意：只有用這種方法制作才能使咖啡美味可口。coffer與make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。 答案：A 8．(2012年西安一模)His play was popular and every time________about it，he owed his success to the support of his friends. A．talking B．talked C．to talk D．when talking 解析：句意：他的戲很受歡迎，每當(dāng)談?wù)撈饋?lái)，他都將這歸功于朋友們的支持。talk的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于every time he talked。 答案：A 9.(2012年浙江六校聯(lián)考)Ever since my childhood，I have dreamed of________ a heavy snow in my hometown in winter. A．there be B．there being C．there will be D．being 解析：句意：從童年起，我就夢(mèng)想著家鄉(xiāng)的冬天下一場(chǎng)大雪。此處為there be句式的變形。介詞of后要接“名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞”，而不能接從句，所以B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 10.(2012年湖北黃岡模擬)With all the novels he was interested in ________，he left the library and went back to his dorm. A．borrowed B．borrowing C．to borrow D．borrow 解析：句意：他感興趣的所有小說(shuō)都借到了。他離開圖書館回寢室了。首先，he was interested in是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾novels；這里考查的是“with＋名詞＋過(guò)去分詞”，borrow與all the novels是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞表“完成、被動(dòng)”含義。 答案：A 3