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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(七)　Units 4—6(八上) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx宜昌]閱讀理解 Is there an important exam right around the corner? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there’s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it. Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try. ?Get yourself together This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head. ?Enjoy enough sleep It’s unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you’re sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things. Sleep isn’t for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night’s sleep, you’ll perform much better in the morning. ?Don’t fear Once the test paper is in front of you, don’t be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and e back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes. 1.In the writer’s opinion, whenever there’s an important exam, 　　　　. A.students might experience a period of fear B.students will have little time to worry C.students should try everything possible to avoid it D.students have to ask teachers for more help 2.The writer describes “get yourself together” as silly advice because 　　　　. A.it won’t influence your thoughts B.it is one of the mon senses C.it is not the most important suggestion D.it won’t help you get anything in your head 3.Enough sleep before an important exam is 　　　　. A.the pride of the weak B.not something to be proud of C.not necessary for the wise D.a way to avoid failing in the exam 4.When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can 　　　　. A.give them up and take a deep breath B.think hard and review them once again C.put them away first and e back later D.just trust yourself and look through the paper 5.According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if 　　　　. A.you fear nothing B.you follow the writer’s advice C.the problems are not difficult D.the preparation time lasts longer Ⅱ.[xx阜康]完形填空 Do right things at the proper time, or it’s too late to regret for what has passed. A grasshopper(蚱蜢) was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy　6　 food. “Why are you working on such a beautiful day?” he asked. “We must collect food now,” said the queen of the ants. “If we don’t, what will we do when 　7　 es?” “Oh, winter is a long way off,” said the grasshopper. “You take life much too 　8　.” “But you must 　9　 today if you want to eattomorrow,” said the little ant. “You can play your violin after you’ve finished your work.” The grasshopper didn’t want to follow her 　10　. He went away, singing. Spring soon passed and the warm summer came. All day long the grasshopper played the 　11　. Soon summer was over. And then autumn passed, too. One morning, the grasshopper woke up and was　12　 to find that snow had fallen during the night. “Why?Had the long winter e?” he said to himself. The grasshopper wandered around looking for a place to keep　13　 but there was no such place. “How　14　 I was not to listen to the ants. While I am dying of cold and　15　, they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat.” The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff(凍僵的). The ants picked him up and carried him to their nest. The grasshopper learned a lesson he would never forget. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.A.planting B.collecting C.making D.producing 7.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 8.A.granted B.slow C.easy D.seriously 9.A.sleep B.play C.work D.relax 10.A.steps B.advice C.pattern D.request 11.A.violin B.drums C.chess D.guitar 12.A.glad B.surprised C.anxious D.shame 13.A.quiet B.clean C.silent D.warm 14.A.silly B.clever C.helpless D.useful 15.A.influence B.pride C.regret D.hunger Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Song Joong-ki, born on September 19, 1985, is a Korean actor. He first became 16.　　　　 (famous) because of a historical drama in xx. Song Joong-ki is not only handsome but 17.　　　　 smart and hard-working. During his high school life, Song was good at skating. And he often 18.　　　　 (pete) in the national games and some other important games on behalf of(代表) his hometown. 19.　　　　(lucky), he got badly hurt in one game and had to give up the sport. Song then turned all his attention to his studies and got the 20.　　　　 (high) grade for all his subjects in his school. At first, Song wanted to be a businessman. But during his second year at college, he decided to be an 21.　　　　(act). Later he started to 22.　　　　(appear) in music programs, TV shows and films. In xx, Song joined the army. 23.　　　　 serving in the army for about two years, Song Joong-ki returned to 24.　　　　(we) and brought us a wonderful TV play DescendantsoftheSun(《太陽(yáng)的后裔》). Have you watched it? We may lose a great athlete, or a 25.　　　　(succeed) businessman, but we get an excellent actor. Ⅳ.信息摘錄 閱讀短文,然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。 　　Many children ask their parents for a pet,but their parents always refuse.They are afraid that pets may spread illnesses and that there are a lot of things they have to do for a pet.But getting a pet can be a good idea. 　　With pets,kids learn that animals feel pain,and want fort and love just like humans.These lessons will help children learn how to be friendly,finally growing up to be kind adults. 　　Also,once kids have a pet,they have a friend who will love and support them.This develops their self-confidence and helps in developing an active lifestyle.This is especially important for kids who might feel lonely without any friends to play with. 　　Pets can help with the education development of children,especially for their reading skills.Some kids might not be willing to read aloud in a formal(正式的) situation, but they like to read out to animals, as the fear of being judged(評(píng)判) is not present.For this reason, pets can help a lot. 　　Most importantly, children who grow up with pets have a stronger body. They are more likely to stay away from cold,blood pressure and heart illness.Also,pets create a more active and healthier life for the kids.This helps with better performance at school. Reasons why pets are good for kids A fact Many parents 26.　　　　　　 to buy a pet for their kids because of the danger of spreading illnesses and the duties that e with pets. Great 27.　　 　　　 of pets on kids Being with pets teaches kids to treat animals and other people kindly. Having a pet as a 28.　　　　　　 can make kids more confident and active. By reading out to pets without worrying to be judged,kids can develop their 29.　　　　　　. Keeping pets can help kids grow up with a 30.　　　　　　.  參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要就如何控制重要考試前的恐懼心理給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句內(nèi)容可知,一旦遇到重要考試,學(xué)生難免會(huì)有恐懼或緊張的心理。故選A。 2.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一點(diǎn)建議可知,自我控制聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是愚蠢的建議,實(shí)際上是最重要的一點(diǎn),當(dāng)你害怕時(shí),你或許就不能控制你的思想和行為,即使努力學(xué)習(xí),也沒(méi)有什么進(jìn)入大腦。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為“自我控制”是一個(gè)愚蠢的建議,是因?yàn)樽晕铱刂剖且粋€(gè)最普通的感覺(jué)。故選B。 3.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二點(diǎn)建議內(nèi)容可知,如果你的睡眠不充分的話(huà),做事情失敗的機(jī)率很大,故可推斷出,考前有足夠的睡眠是避免失敗的一種方式。故選D。 4.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條建議中的“when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and e back to them later”可知,考試遇到難題時(shí),先把難題放在一邊,把會(huì)的做完后,再回頭考慮這些難題。故選C。 5.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.”可知,只要遵循作者的這幾點(diǎn)建議,考試時(shí)你至少會(huì)及格。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一只蚱蜢整天拉小提琴、唱歌,不去工作,螞蟻勸告無(wú)果。最后冬季來(lái)臨,蚱蜢被凍僵,善良的螞蟻救了他,這給蚱蜢深深地上了一課。這個(gè)故事告訴我們什么事情都要提前做好準(zhǔn)備,將來(lái)才會(huì)有好的結(jié)果。 6.B　根據(jù)下文蟻后的話(huà)“We must collect food now”可知,螞蟻需要“收集”食物。故選B。 7.D　根據(jù)下句“Oh, winter is a long way off”可知,此處指冬季。句意:如果我們不工作,冬天怎么辦呢?故選D。 8.D　根據(jù)下文介紹螞蟻建議蚱蜢收集過(guò)冬食物可推知,蚱蜢認(rèn)為冬季還很遙遠(yuǎn),故此句句意為“你們對(duì)待生活太認(rèn)真了”。take…seriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”。故選D。 9.C　根據(jù)下句“你可以做完工作后再拉小提琴”可推知,本句句意為“今天的工作是為了明天的生活”。故選C。 10.B　上文介紹螞蟻勸告蚱蜢去工作,故此句句意為“蚱蜢不想聽(tīng)從她的建議”。故選B。 11.A　根據(jù)上文“A grasshopper was playing the violin…”可知,蚱蜢每天拉“小提琴”。故選A。 12.B　根據(jù)下句“Why? Had the long winter e?”可知,一直認(rèn)為冬季還很遙遠(yuǎn)的蚱蜢早上醒來(lái),發(fā)現(xiàn)在夜間雪已經(jīng)來(lái)臨,故感到“吃驚”。故選B。 13.D　冬天來(lái)臨了,并且下雪了,故蚱蜢需要找個(gè)“溫暖的”地方。故選D。 14.A　根據(jù)上句蚱蜢找不到避寒之地可知,此時(shí)他明白了沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從螞蟻的勸告是多么“愚蠢”。故選A。 15.D　根據(jù)下文“…they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat.”可知,螞蟻待在溫暖的巢穴內(nèi),有很多食物可以吃,而此時(shí)的蚱蜢卻即將死于寒冷和“饑餓”。故選D。 Ⅲ.16.famous　17.also　18peted 19.Unluckily　20.highest　21.actor　 22.appear　23.After　24.us　25.successful Ⅳ.26.refuse　27.advantages　28.friend　 29.reading skills　30.stronger body