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語法專題（十三）　賓語從句和定語從句 語法綜合演練 1.[xx廣東] —Could you tell me 　　　　you’d like me to pay you? —You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care 　　　　it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how; whether B.how; why C.what; whether D.what; why 2.[xx安徽] —I wonder 　　　　Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others. A.whether B.how C.when D.why 3.[xx天水] We all know that light 　　　　faster than sound. A.travels B.to travel C.traveling D.traveled 4.[xx河南] —Excuse me. Do you know 　　　　? —Sorry, I don’t know, either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.that there is a bank near here D.how long the meeting would last 5.[xx萊蕪] —You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me 　　　　? —I went there by train. A.how you went there B.who you went with C.what you think of the trip D.if you enjoy the trip 6.[xx長春] —Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me 　　　　? —Of course. At the shop near my home. A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it 7.[xx常州] —Can you describe　　　　? —Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened 8.[xx撫順] —Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me　　　　? —In Beauty Clothes Store. A.when you bought it B.how much you spent on it C.where you bought it D.how long you have had it 9.[xx山西改編] —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me　　　　? —Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A.how we can find happiness B.who can help achieve happiness C.why happiness is so important to us D.where the happiness is 10.[xx黃岡] —I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（《紅海行動》）. Could you tell me 　　　　? —Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema. A.when will it be on show B.when it will be on show C.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show 11.[xx鹽城] Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about 　　　　. A.what present I gave my father B.if I planned a party for my father C.how I can give my father a surprise D.where will my father and I have a big meal 12.[xx東營] —Can you tell me 　　　　? —It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing. A.if Xiongan New Area will be built B.when we will build Xiongan New Area C.why Xiongan New Area will be built D.what will happen to the people in Xiongan New Area 13.[xx德州] —Excuse me, I wonder 　　　　. —Yes, it’s near the bookstore. A.where we will go for the holiday B.if there is a lost and found office C.when she will give me a call D.how we can go to Hong Kong 14.[xx鄂州] —Do you know 　　　　? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A.what’s his mother like B.what his mother likes C.what his mother is like D.how his mother is like 15.[xx萊蕪] —Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　　? —Sorry. A city map can help you. A.where the play will be on B.how I can get to the museum C.when the bookstore closes D.if you can lend me your bike 16.—We can use VQR code（二維碼） to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me　　　　? A.what I can do for it B.when I can find it C.why I like it D.how I can use it 17.Do you know 　　　　now in the yard? A.where Jim is reading B.when Jim is reading C.how Jim is doing D.what Jim is doing 18.—Can you tell me 　　　　? —I remember it was on March 2. A.how you returned the books B.why you bought so many books C.when you returned the books D.where you bought so many books 19.We’ll hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday. I wonder 　　　　. A.where we’ll have it B.who will be invited C.when we’ll hold the party D.what party we will hold 20.Eric didn’t attend the meeting, so he doesn’t know 　　　　. A.what the boss said B.who gets the prize C.why the boss says like that D.when the boss leaves the meeting 1.[xx遼陽] The four tools 　　　　people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”. A.that B.who C.what D.whom 2.[xx盤錦] A true friend is a person 　　　　reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 3.[xx長春] Jack likes being with the classmates 　　　　are outgoing and kind. A.where B.which C.when D.who 4.[xx隨州] —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the dictionary 　　　　you lent me last week. A.who B.what C.that D.when 5.[xx眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist　　　　 were in the concert last night. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 6.—Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption（《肖申克的救贖》）? —Yes, and I think it is the best film 　　　　teaches me a lot. A.that B.which C.what D./ 7.[xx鄂州] —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. —He is a great astronaut of 　　　　all the Chinese are proud. A.that B.whose C.who D.whom 8.The teachers　　　　 came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 9.There are lots of things 　　　　I need to prepare before the trip. A.who B.that C.whom D.whose 10.—Do you like the weekly talk show, Readers, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program 　　　　brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.who B.that C.what D.whom 參考答案 賓語從句 1.A　本題中,第一空語境為“如何”付款,用連接詞how;第二空whether…or…意為“是……還是……”。故選A。 2.D　句意:“我想知道Jane為什么與她的同學(xué)關(guān)系相處得那么好。”“因?yàn)樗偸顷P(guān)心別人多一些。”根據(jù)答語可知選D。 3.A　“光比聲音傳播得快”是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)。故賓語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 4.A 5.A　選項(xiàng)A意為“你怎么去的那里”;選項(xiàng)B意為“你和誰一塊兒去的”;選項(xiàng)C意為“你認(rèn)為這次旅行怎么樣”;選項(xiàng)D意為“你是否喜歡這次旅行”。根據(jù)答語“I went there by train.”可知,問句是詢問去北京的交通方式。故選A。 6.C　根據(jù)賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序原則,可排除B、D兩項(xiàng);又根據(jù)句意可知買自行車已是過去,故選C。 7.C　賓語從句要用陳述語序,故可排除A和B項(xiàng);由答語“當(dāng)我正走著的時(shí)候,一輛自行車從后面撞倒了我。”可知,本題詢問的是“事故是怎么發(fā)生的?”故本題選C。 8.C　由答語“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知問句詢問地點(diǎn),賓語從句的連接詞應(yīng)用where。故選C。 9.A　答語中表達(dá)的是找到幸福的方式,對方式進(jìn)行提問使用特殊疑問詞how,故選 A。 10.D　根據(jù)答語句意推知賓語從句側(cè)重問地點(diǎn),C和D選項(xiàng)符合題意,該賓語從句是一個(gè)特殊疑問句,其特點(diǎn)是特殊疑問詞在前,后面是陳述句語序。故選D。 11.C　12.C　13.B 14.C　根據(jù)答語“she is very kind and outgoing”可知,問句詢問性格;又賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選C。 15.B　根據(jù)答語中的“A city map can help you”可知,問句是在詢問去博物館的路怎么走。故選B。 16.D　根據(jù)上句句意“現(xiàn)在我們可以使用二維碼找到手機(jī)上的信息”可知下句句意應(yīng)該是“真的嗎?你能教我如何使用它嗎?”故選D。 17.D　18.C　19.B　20.A 定語從句 1.A　先行詞The four tools是物,所以此處應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞which/that。故選A。 2.C　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞是“人”,且在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選C。 3.D 4.C　先行詞the dictionary為物,用關(guān)系代詞 which/that 引導(dǎo)定語從句;關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語。故選C。 5.A　本句為定語從句,先行詞是the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。 6.A　 7.D　此空引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語,先行詞指人,故只能使用whom。故選D。 8.A　9.B 10.B　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本定語從句的先行詞是a great TV program,指物;關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。