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第16課時(shí) 九年級(jí)上冊(cè) Modules 5～6 一、閱讀理解 (xx山東淄博臨淄第一中學(xué)模擬)Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. 1. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. 2. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 3. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. 4. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A．No one can work well under the stress. B．Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. C．This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. D．Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. E．Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise and food. 二、完形填空 (2019預(yù)測(cè)) A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(壓力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them ，“How 1 do you think this glass of water is？” The students began to think and 2 . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 ， it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it bees. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens(負(fù)擔(dān)) 7 ， sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will bee increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 1．A.heavy B．full C．much D．long 2．A.read B．watch C．guess D．listen 3．A.glass B．weight C．water D．height 4．A.minute B．night C．day D．week 5．A.mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend 6．A.rest B．shake C．look D．work 7．A.this time B．some other time C．next time D．a(chǎn)ll the time 8．A.give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A.after B．since C．before D．until 10．A.save B．help C．care D．relax 三、詞匯應(yīng)用 閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。 (xx山東濱州陽(yáng)信一模改編)Liu Xu was robbed(搶劫)! The 13yearold boy 1. (ride) home when a man 2. (sudden) jumped out from the roadside. He 3. (pull) Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was scared(害怕), but he 4. (not run) after the robber. He found a telephone and called the police at 110. “5. (safe) is the priority(要?jiǎng)?wù)) in such a situation，” Liu said, 6. (remember) what his teacher had told him in his first aid(急救) class. “It is not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.” Liu is a junior student at Binzhou Middle School in Shandong. His school is one of 7. (one) in China to have pulsory(必修的) first aid education. Junior students at the school must take the class once a week. Teenage safety 8. (bee) a serious issue recently. According to a survey, about 16，000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year. An average of 40 students die every day from drowning(溺水), food poisoning and traffic accidents. “The teacher told us that we should try 9. (not go) out alone, especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit 10. (they) eyes or noses, then we should quickly run into a crowded place，” said Zhong Hua, a 13yearold girl. 四、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。 (xx山東濰坊中考)If you spend some time in an Englishspeaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behaviour. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite mon in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel unfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theatre is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. People dont usually like to be criticised, so we have to be careful about how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, Would you mind picking it up? 1．What does the word “etiquette” mean？(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題) 2．Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2.(找出第二段的中心句) 3．If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her？(根據(jù)你對(duì)短文的理解，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)委婉的建議) 4．請(qǐng)將最后一段中的畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 5．請(qǐng)給短文擬個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。 五、翻譯句子 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 (2019原創(chuàng)) 1．我們必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)則。(rule) 2．她正處于困難之中。(in trouble) 3．不要拿你跟別人相比。(pare) 4．到那里將至少花費(fèi)你20分鐘。(at least) 5．我自告奮勇去洗盤(pán)子。(volunteer) 六、寫(xiě)作 (xx河南中考改編)每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以“What I Like About Where I Live”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。 內(nèi)容包括： 1．你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境； 2．你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么； 3．你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右。 2．文中不要出現(xiàn)考生本人的真實(shí)信息。 What I Like About Where I Live 參考答案 一、1～4 DBCE 二、1～5 ACBAC　6～10 ADBCD 三、1.was riding　2.suddenly　3.pulled　4.didnt run　5.Safety　6.remembering　7.the first　 8．has bee　9.not to go　10.their 四、1.It means normal and polite social behaviour. 2．Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. 3．Would you mind keeping your voice down(in public places)? Would you mind not talking loudly(in public places)? Would you mind talking/speaking in a low voice/in low voices (in public places)？(其中任何一句或其他符合文意的句子即可) 4．盡管禮節(jié)方面的規(guī)則常常會(huì)有所不同，但有些規(guī)則幾乎在世界各地是相同的。 5．Etiquette/Rules of Etiquette 五、1.We must obey the school rules. 2．She is in trouble now. 3．Dont pare yourself with others. 4．It will take you at least 20 mintues to get there. 5．I volunteered to wash the dishes. 六、What I Like About Where I Live I live in a small and quiet city in Shandong Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city. However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed trains. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!