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Unit 5 Travelling abroad (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．cafeteria n．　　　　　　　　　 自助食堂；自助餐廳 2．shopkeeper n. 店主 3．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知覺的 4．oilfield n. 油田 5．essay n. 文章；散文 6．queue n. 隊(duì)列；行列 vi. 排隊(duì) 7．drill vi.& vt. 鉆(孔) n. 鉆；鉆機(jī) 8．parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；類似的 9．seminar n. (專題)研討會(huì) 10．enterprise n. 事業(yè)；事業(yè)心 11．bachelor n. 獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人；未婚男子 12．minibus n. 小型公共汽車 13．cage n. 鳥籠；獸檻 14．bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 n. 犬吠聲；樹皮 15．battery n. 電池(組)；電瓶；炮臺(tái) 16．inn n. 客棧 17．tomb n. 墳?zāi)? 18．a(chǎn)utonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；獨(dú)立的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．visa n. 簽證 2．hike vi.&n. 遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行 3．tutor n. 導(dǎo)師；助教；家庭教師 [縱聯(lián)1] 目的地 5．idiom n. 習(xí)語；成語 演講；講課 7．motherland n. 祖國(guó) 8．routine n. 常規(guī)；日常事務(wù) adj. 通常的；例行的 9．draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 草擬；起草 10．substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用……代替…… 11．contradict vt. 反駁；駁斥 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．qualification n．資格；資歷→qualified adj.有資格的；能勝任的→qualify v．(使)合格；(使)具有資格 2．preparation n．準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備→prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備 3．remend vt.推薦；建議→remendation n．推薦；介紹；建議[縱聯(lián)2] 4．fort n．舒適；安慰 vt.安慰→fortable adj.舒適的→fortably adv.舒適地 5．a(chǎn)cademic adj.學(xué)校的；學(xué)術(shù)的→academy n．學(xué)院；研究院 6．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要；要求 7．revise vt.復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)→revision n．復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí) 8．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝→acknowledgement n．承認(rèn) 9．occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupation n．職業(yè)→occupied adj.忙于；使用中 10．a(chǎn)pology n．道歉；謝罪→apologize vi.道歉 11．optional adj.可選擇的；隨意的→option n．選擇 12．a(chǎn)gent n．代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人→agency n．代理；中介 13．geographical adj.地理(學(xué))的→geography n．地理；地形 14．a(chǎn)bundant adj.豐富的；充裕的→abundance n．豐富 15．govern vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治；管理；支配→governor n．統(tǒng)治者→government n．政府 縱聯(lián)1.走，旅游去！ ①destination n. 　　　　 　　 目的地 ②tourist attraction 旅游景點(diǎn) ③a place of interest 風(fēng)景；名勝 ④schedule n. 時(shí)刻表 ⑤acmodation n. 住處；膳宿 ⑥travel n．&vi. 旅行 ⑦tour n．&vi. 觀光旅行 ⑧sightseeing n. 觀光；游覽 ⑨journey n. 長(zhǎng)途旅行；旅程 縱聯(lián)2.感謝多提“建議” ①remend vt.建議；推薦 ②advise vt.建議；忠告 ③suggest vt.建議；提議 ④suggestion n．建議 ⑤proposal n．提議；建議 ⑥propose v．建議 ⑦advice n．建議 ⑧remendation n．推薦；建議 單元話題——國(guó)外旅行 子話題1　國(guó)外旅行事宜 ①tourist n．旅行者 ②board vt.上(船、火車、飛機(jī)等) ③passport n護(hù)照 ④application n．申請(qǐng) ⑤insurance n．保險(xiǎn) ⑥baggage/luggage n．行李 ⑦reserve vt.預(yù)訂 ⑧pack vt.打包；包裝 ⑨suitcase n．行李箱 ⑩airliner n．班機(jī) ?flight n．航班 ?behaviour n．行為；舉止 子話題2　國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)與交流 ①overseas adj.海外的 ②abroad adv.在國(guó)外 ③international adj.國(guó)際的 ④beginner n．初學(xué)者 ⑤prehension n．理解 ⑥r(nóng)ecite vt.背誦 ⑦memorize vt.記憶 ⑧consult vt.查閱；咨詢 ⑨classify vt.分類 ⑩enlarge vt.擴(kuò)大 ?translate vt.&vi.翻譯 ?accumulate vt.&vi.積累；積聚 ?overe vt. 克服；解決 ?focus v．關(guān)注 ?further adv.進(jìn)一步 ?advanced adj.先進(jìn)的 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀七選五)Medium color choices? are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.They require? a bigger mitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. ①加彩單詞的近義詞為：option，其在本單元的同根形容詞為：optional，意為：可選擇的；隨意的 ②寫出require在本單元的同根名詞：requirement，意為：要求；需要 2．(2015四川高考閱讀C)After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine? work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested? some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, parttime lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”， with psychologist (心理學(xué)家) a close second. ①寫出加彩單詞在句中的含義：通常的， routine一般情況下為名詞，意為：常規(guī)，慣例 ②suggest在本單元的近義詞為：remend，意為：推薦 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))為了成為一個(gè)合格的志愿者，我提前做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，盡我所能了解我的城市天津。(qualified, preparation) To_bee_a_qualified_volunteer,_I_have_made_good_preparations_in_advance,_trying_to_know_as_much_as_I_could_about_my_city,_Tianjin. 2．(2014浙江高考書面表達(dá)) 除了豐富的知識(shí)外，我們讀書也是為了得到樂趣和鼓舞。這就是為什么我推薦另一類書籍：文學(xué)書籍。(abundant, remend) In_addition_to_abundant_knowledge,_we_read_for_fun_and_inspiration.That_is_why_I_remend_another_category_of_books:_literary_books. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．remend vt.推薦；建議 [記牢] (1)remend doing sth.　　　　 建議做某事 remend sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事 remend that sb.(should) do sth. 建議某人做某事 (2)remend sb.sth. 向某人推薦某物 remend ...to sb. 把……推薦給某人 remend sb.as/to be ... 推薦某人為…… (3)remendation n. 推薦；介紹；建議 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①We remend that you purchase travel insurance on all holidays. ②Even though it isnt promising, I do remend giving(give) it a try.After all, it is your last chance. ③I will be glad if you can consider my remendation (remend)． ④Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly remend that I (should)_set (set) more practical and specific goals. [用準(zhǔn)]　remend和remendation后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略”。 [寫美]　句式升級(jí) ⑤In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates told a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” →In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates remended_a_quote_to_us,_which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” 2．fort n．舒適；安慰 vt.安慰 [記牢] (1)be a fort to　　　　　　　 對(duì)……是安慰 in fort 舒適地；放松地 (2)fort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人 fort sb.with sth. 用某物安慰某人 (3)fortable adj. 安慰的；舒適的 forting adj. 令人安慰的 fortably adv. 舒適地 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)fortable (fort) bikes and a smooth tour route (路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. ②But his mother didnt give up but consistently forted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care. ③This will enable the audience to sit in fort while watching the shows. ④His friends came to fort him for_his loss, which made him moved. ⑤It is really a fort to me to see so many people like my latest works. [用準(zhǔn)]　fort作“舒適、舒服、安慰”講為不可數(shù)名詞，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”講是可數(shù)名詞。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑥為了保持腳的干燥和舒適，這種新型鞋配備了一個(gè)微型風(fēng)扇。 To_keep_the_feet_dry_and_fortable,_this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan. 3．substitute n．代用品；代替者v.代替；頂替；用……代替…… [記牢] (1)a substitute for　　　　　 　……的替代物 theres no substitute for ... 沒有什么可以代替…… (2)substitute for 代替/取代 substitute A for B＝substitute B with A 用A代替B [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Its very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line. ②David was_substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury. ③Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise. [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))消費(fèi)排名確實(shí)給我們提供了一些參考，但沒有任何東西能代替實(shí)際購(gòu)物經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Consumption ratings do provide us with some reference, but theres no substitute for practical shopping experience. 4．requirement n．要求；需要；必要條件 [記牢] (1)meet/satisfy ones requirement 滿足/達(dá)到某人的要求 (2)require vt.　　　　　　　　　 　 需要；要求 require doing/to be done 需要做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that ...(should) do sth. 要求…… It is required that ...(should) do sth. 要求…… [練通]　單句語法填空 ①(20176月浙江高考)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement (require) for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. ②All the students are required to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot. ③These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully. ④It is required that the position (should)_be_related (relate) to the students life. [寫美]　句式升級(jí) ⑤(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))If you want to apply for membership，you need to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong@123.. →If you want to apply for membership, you_are_required_to_fill_in_the_application_form and send an email to pingpong@123.. 5．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝；感謝 [記牢] acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as ...　 承認(rèn)某事/某人是/ 為…… acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事 It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人們(普遍)認(rèn)為……；大家公認(rèn)…… [練通]　單句語法填空 ①He is widely acknowledged to_be (be) the best player in the world. ②The country has acknowledged taking/having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack. ③English is acknowledged as the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world. [寫美]　翻譯句子 ④(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))大家普遍認(rèn)為這部電影具有指導(dǎo)意義(instructive)，并且充滿情感。 It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_the_film_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion. 6．occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) [記牢] (1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于……；專心于…… (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself (he) with a very important experiment.　 ②Later, I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied (occupy)． ③Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. ④Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(過去分詞作狀語) ⑤Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語) [寫美]　句式升級(jí) ⑥You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although you are busy with study. →You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied with study. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．In a formal football match, each team has three players to substitute (代替) their teammates when necessary. 2．Youll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a draft (草稿) first. 3．He didnt acknowledge (承認(rèn)) that he had done anything wrong. 4．As for me, reading newspapers has bee my routine (通常的；例行的) work every day. 5．Dont jump the queue (隊(duì)列) when all the people are waiting. 6．This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking (遠(yuǎn)足)． 7．There will be a lecture (演講) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning. 8．No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (習(xí)語)． Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 2．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness. 3．Being occupied (occupy) with work should not be the reason for treating ones neighbours as strangers. 4．mon are the cases where we are bothered in the face of a variety of options (option)． 5．Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country. 6．Besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in traveling resources. 7．“Put yourself in someone elses shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, you may understand how they feel. 8．We all believe that he has the right qualification (qualify) for the position. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．我們正考慮推薦郭浩當(dāng)新班長(zhǎng)。(remend) Were thinking of remending_Guo_Hao_as/to_be the new monitor. 2．那個(gè)哭泣的嬰兒最后在她媽媽的懷抱中找到了慰藉，睡了整整一下午。(fort) The crying baby eventually found_fort_in_the_arms_of_her_mother,_sleeping through the whole afternoon. 3．在很多機(jī)器上塑料的部分可以代替金屬的部分，但不能持久。(substitute) Plastic parts can substitute_for_metal_ones_in_many_machines,_but they dont last long. 4．盡管很努力地嘗試了，最終他們還是承認(rèn)被打敗了。(acknowledge) Though trying really hard, they acknowledged_having_been_defeated at last. 5．因此，我請(qǐng)求你在一個(gè)月內(nèi)給我發(fā)一本新的同樣的詞典。(require) Therefore, I require_that_you_send_me a new one of the same dictionary within a month. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出fort的詞性和詞義 (A)n.[U]安慰；慰藉　　 (B)n.[U]安逸；舒適 (C)vt.安慰；寬慰 (D)n.[C]令人感到安慰的人或事 1．My teacher forted me, saying, “Dont worry. You can do better next time.”__C__ 2．The hotel offers a high standard of fort and service.__B__ 3．His words were of little fort in the circumstances.__A__ 4．Its a fort to know that she is safe.__D__ (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) [串記1] 　 相適應(yīng)；相融合 2．settle_in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來 3．a(chǎn)djust_to 適應(yīng) 4．take_up 占用(時(shí)間、空間)；開始從事 5．keep_it_up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 6．get/be_used_to 對(duì)……適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣 7．day_in_and_day_out_ 日復(fù)一日 忙著做……；忙于某事物 [串記2] 不可能的；不值得討論的 10．a(chǎn)s_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“動(dòng)詞＋in”知多少 ①fit in相適應(yīng)；相融合　　　 ②believe in相信；信任 ③cut in插嘴；插話 ④take in吸收；接受；欺騙 ⑤bring in引進(jìn)；帶來 ⑥involve in卷入；涉及 串記2.“有the無the”大不同 ①out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question 不可能的 ②in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)/掌管 in the charge of 由……負(fù)責(zé) ③in possession of 擁有；占有 in the possession of 被……擁有/占有 1．board a plane for_London　　　 登上前往倫敦的飛機(jī) 2．dream of_this day for so long 期盼這一天盼了好久 3．wait in a queue 排隊(duì)等候 4．a(chǎn)pply for a degree course 申請(qǐng)學(xué)位課程 5．run parallel to 與……平行 6．a(chǎn)sk a passerby for directions 向過路人問路 7．contain different opinions 含有不同的想法 8．deserve to succeed 應(yīng)該取得成功的 9．offer a variety of_experiences 提供諸多體驗(yàn) 10．be amazed by mountain scenery 贊嘆于山川美景 1．It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開祖國(guó)。 2．But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what_to_expect ... 但是我又非常緊張，因?yàn)槲也恢牢宜谕氖鞘裁础? 3．I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。 4．In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on_which boats can travel. 在高原地區(qū)有的的喀喀湖，這是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的短語(補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯替換) 1．(2014北京高考完形填空)But how could I help her fit_in_with_us (與我們?nèi)谇⒃谝黄?？There had to be a way. 2．(2017江蘇高考閱讀D)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.(用本單元短語替換加彩詞語)adjust_to_ 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式(翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))就我而言，你最好帶一些小禮物，例如來自你國(guó)家的特殊食物或者飲料。(far) As_far_as_Im_concerned,_youd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country. 2．(2013陜西高考書面表達(dá))我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，很少幫父母做家務(wù)。對(duì)此我感到很遺憾，于是我開始考慮該做些什么。(be occupied with, 倒裝句，疑問詞＋不定式) I_have_been_occupied_with_my_study_and_seldom_do_I_help_my_parents_with_the_housework.Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I_begin_to_think_about_what_to_do. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 [記牢] keep up　　　　　　　 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等) keep up with 趕上；不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近；(使)遠(yuǎn)離 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep (on) doing sth. 一直/繼續(xù)做某事 keep in mind that 記住 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If not, take another look at other methods you could try. ②Laughing is one of the best calorieburning activities ever.Keep sharing_(share) giggles with everyone you e across because there is already enough darkness in the world. 對(duì)比填空(keep up, keep up with) ③In the face of all these difficulties, were not discouraged but keep_up good spirits. ④The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep_up_with the time. [寫美]　句式升級(jí) ⑤(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Always remember that you cant be too talkative when you are eating. →Always keep_in_mind_that_you cant be too talkative when you are eating. 2．fit in相適應(yīng)；相融合 [記牢] (1)fit in with　　　　　　　 與……合得來；適應(yīng) fit into sth. 適合…… (2)be fit for/to do sth. 勝任某事/適合做某事 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others. ②In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students. ③The wicked (邪惡的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girls big toe to fit into the shoes. [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2015廣東高考寫作)當(dāng)談到影響，它會(huì)幫助你增強(qiáng)保持健康的意識(shí)，但它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致你過度焦慮。 When it es to the effect, it will help_you_strengthen_the_sense/awareness_of_keeping_fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious. [句式集釋] It was the first time (that) ... “第一次……” [教材原句]　It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. [悟拓展例句] (1)Though it was the first time that I had_visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at first sight. (2)This is the first time in my life that I have_taken (take) part in such a grand celebration. (3)There was a time when women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor. (4)Its high time that we took/should_take (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted. (5)I had a similar experience the last time I paid a visit to London. [析用法規(guī)則] 與單詞“time”有關(guān)的句型It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋過去完成時(shí)表示“某人第一/二/……次……”：It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“某人第一/二/……次……” Its time for sth.　　　　　　 該……時(shí)間了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 該(某人)做某事了 there was a time when ... 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…… the last/first time＋從句 上次/第一次…… Its high time that ...should do/did sth. 該是做……的時(shí)候了 [背寫作佳句] (1)The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China had won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.(開頭句) (2)(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I dont know if there are something to pay attention to.(要點(diǎn)句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 adjust to， take up， fit in， out of the question， keep it up， settle in， as far as one is concerned， be occupied with 1．Its said that his youngest son has difficulty fitting_in with his new classmates. 2．People like to settle_in a place where food and water are abundant. 3．As_far_as_he_is_concerned,_he cant afford such an expensive car. 4．My mother has taken_up teaching since she graduated from university. 5．Quickly adjusting himself to the heat of the country, he decided to work there. 6．Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out_of_the_question. 7．Ive been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep_it_up now. 8．I would have gone to Daisys wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．He wrote many childrens books, and nearly half of them were published in the 1990s. →He wrote many childrens books, nearly half_of_which were published in the 1990s. 2．The teacher spoke clearly enough for us to hear. →The teacher spoke so_clearly_that we could hear him/her. 3．I have been to Beijing for the first time. →It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_to_Beijing. 4．Because he didnt know what he would do next, he turned to Mr.Li for help. →Not knowing what_to_do_next,_he turned to Mr.Li for help. 5．A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window. →By_the_window_sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 In the cold_and_plain living_room,_Matt is sitting in his chair. His eyes dont shine anymore. He looks extremely old and weak. Today is his birthday,_and he is by himself. The only thing that he has been doing all day is thinking about how sad and lonely his life is. As he was looking at some old pictures, he found one special with him and his friends from college. This picture brought back the days when he had friends and his life was full of happiness. Also, it brought him a sad memory. This memory happened forty years ago, during his last year of college. Throughout college, Matt had a friend named Mark. Mark was tall and skinny. He wore thick glasses. He was shy, smart and responsible. Also, Mark didnt have as many friends as Matt had. He considered Matt as his best friend. As good friends, they knew everything about each other, and they hung out. Also, they overcame many problems together. They were really good friends. On his twentyfourth birthday their life changed. On the night before his birthday, Mark called Matt, “Hi! Matt，” his voice sounded strange. He continued, “I have an important project to work_on. Im having some problem with this. Maybe, you could e over and help me with it giving me some new ideas. Could you？” Matt asked, “What time？” Mark kept in silence for a minute, and then he said, “At 8 p．m. Is it good for you？” Then Matt answered, “Ok! See you lat