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1、Unit 21 Our country is like a big family, _ _ fifty-six nations.2 The crab _ _ _ _ fruit.3 Eleven players _ _ a football team.upmakeofupmadeisconsisting of無(wú)被動(dòng)無(wú)被動(dòng)注意注意無(wú)進(jìn)行無(wú)進(jìn)行e.g. The beauty of the city consists in its historical architecture. 這個(gè)城市的美麗這個(gè)城市的美麗在于在于它的歷史建筑。它的歷史建筑。e.g. Theory should consist w

2、ith practice.理論理論與與實(shí)踐相實(shí)踐相一致一致。e.g. We divide the cake into two parts.e.g. We separate good peanuts from bad ones. divide意為意為“把把一個(gè)整體一個(gè)整體分成若干分成若干個(gè)部分個(gè)部分”常與常與 into, among, between 搭配。搭配。 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb. 在在中分配中分配 divide sth. with sb. 與與分擔(dān)分擔(dān) divide by 用用除以除以separate “使分開(kāi)使分開(kāi)” “使分離使

3、分離” “分手分手”, 指把指把原來(lái)結(jié)合在一起原來(lái)結(jié)合在一起或混雜的東西或混雜的東西分開(kāi)分開(kāi), 被分隔的東西被分隔的東西沒(méi)有任何統(tǒng)一性沒(méi)有任何統(tǒng)一性, 有時(shí)含有用暴力強(qiáng)行分開(kāi)之意。有時(shí)含有用暴力強(qiáng)行分開(kāi)之意。separate 還可以做還可以做形容詞形容詞, 意為意為“分開(kāi)的分開(kāi)的”、“個(gè)自的個(gè)自的”、“單獨(dú)的單獨(dú)的”。1 The shop owner _ good apples from bad ones.2 The children sleep in _ beds.3 The apple was _ into two.4 The fence _ the garden in half. sep

4、aratesseparatedivideddivides你知道我指的是誰(shuí)？你知道我指的是誰(shuí)？_這一段說(shuō)的是去年發(fā)生的事情。這一段說(shuō)的是去年發(fā)生的事情。_如果需要可以查查筆記。如果需要可以查查筆記。_You know who Im referring to.This paragraph refers to the events of last year.You may refer to your notes if you want to.refer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞及現(xiàn)在的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫(xiě)詞尾的字母分詞都要雙寫(xiě)詞尾的字母r, 然后然后加加-ed或或-ing。refer to當(dāng)中

5、的當(dāng)中的to是是介詞，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。介詞，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。拓展拓展reference n. 提及；查閱；提及；查閱； 參考書(shū)目參考書(shū)目refer to 把把稱(chēng)為稱(chēng)為 把把叫作叫作注意注意e.g. He looked at the UFO in wonder.look at sth. in wonder 驚奇地看著某物驚奇地看著某物e.g. No wonder that he won the game.wonder 奇觀(guān)奇觀(guān); 壯舉壯舉the seven wonders of the worldwonder 奇才奇才e.g. Hes a wonder. 他是個(gè)奇才。他是個(gè)奇才。e.g.

6、 I wonder at his rudeness. 我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。e.g. He wondered why the boy apologized to him again and again. 他很想知道為什么這個(gè)男孩一次又一次他很想知道為什么這個(gè)男孩一次又一次的和他道歉。的和他道歉。 clarify matters 澄清真相澄清真相e.g. I hope this can clarify my position. 我希望這能闡明我的立場(chǎng)。我希望這能闡明我的立場(chǎng)。 Could you clarify the question? 你能解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎你能解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題

7、嗎拓展拓展: : clarification n. 澄清，明白澄清，明白 clarity n. 清晰，清楚，明確清晰，清楚，明確e.g. The internet links you and me together.因特網(wǎng)把你和我聯(lián)系在一起了。因特網(wǎng)把你和我聯(lián)系在一起了。e.g. The police thought there was a link between the two murders. 警察認(rèn)為這兩起謀殺案之間有聯(lián)系。警察認(rèn)為這兩起謀殺案之間有聯(lián)系。Happily this was accomplished without conflict when happily 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

8、e.g. Happily, the accident was not serious. e.g. Luckily, he won the first prize.e.g. Tom was unwilling or unable to pay the rent. 湯姆不愿意或沒(méi)有能力支付租金。湯姆不愿意或沒(méi)有能力支付租金。TranslationNowadays many farmers want to _ from rural life and make a living in cities.現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城里謀生?，F(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城里謀生。Mongolia _ China

9、.蒙古脫離了中國(guó)。蒙古脫離了中國(guó)。You should _ the bad habit.你應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。你應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。break awaybroke away frombroke away from break away 掙脫掙脫, 逃脫逃脫; 脫離脫離, 背叛背叛 break down 拋錨拋錨, 出故障出故障, 身體垮了身體垮了 break into 破門(mén)而入破門(mén)而入 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、火災(zāi)) 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) break off 折斷折斷; 中斷中斷; 斷絕斷絕 break up 崩潰崩潰; 分離分離; 解散解散; 終止終止 1. When we w

10、ere out, a thief _ our house.2. She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.3. Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.broke intobroke offbroke down4. The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5. A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.break upbroke outI didnt give _ to his story. 我不我不相信相信她的故事。她的故事。She ea

11、rned enough _ for her degree. 她為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的她為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分學(xué)分。She was given the _ for what I had done. 事情是我做的事情是我做的, 她卻受到她卻受到稱(chēng)贊稱(chēng)贊。This bank refused further _ to her company. 銀行拒絕再銀行拒絕再貸款貸款給她的公司。給她的公司。creditcreditscreditcreditse.g. To his credit, he never told anyone exactly what had happened. 他對(duì)所發(fā)生的事守口

12、如瓶，值得贊揚(yáng)。他對(duì)所發(fā)生的事守口如瓶，值得贊揚(yáng)。e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.e.g. The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. 這座新建的辦公樓裝有現(xiàn)這座新建的辦公樓裝有現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施。代化的便利設(shè)施。for ones convenience 為為 方便方便for conveniences sake 為方便起見(jiàn)為方便起見(jiàn) at ones convenience 在在 方便的時(shí)候方便的時(shí)候Please come whene

13、ver _.A. it is convenient to you. B. it is convenient for you.C. you are convenient.D. it is convenient of you. It is convenient to sb. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. attract sb. 吸引某人吸引某人attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到e.g. The female fish attracts the male fish to her fish bowl.e.g. The book a

14、ttracts the babys attention.attraction n. 1) 吸引吸引, 引力引力 2) 吸引人的事物吸引人的事物tourist attraction 觀(guān)光勝地觀(guān)光勝地attractive adj. 有吸引力有吸引力, 誘人的誘人的an attractive cake 一塊誘人的蛋糕一塊誘人的蛋糕It is a pity that 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. It is a fact that 事實(shí)是事實(shí)是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸非常榮幸 It is com

15、mon knowledge that 是常識(shí)是常識(shí) 拓展拓展 It is likely that It happened that It is reported that e.g. He has a very good collection of foreign coins. It has the oldest port built by the Romans, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman Rulers.過(guò)去分詞作過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)

16、后置定語(yǔ)e.g. Most of the people invited to the party were her old classmates.1. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是開(kāi)著的。他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是開(kāi)著的。 _2. 雨使地面浸濕了。雨使地面浸濕了。 _He found the room open.The rain made the ground wet.e.g. It is worthwhile discussing / to discuss the question. 討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題是值得的。討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題是值得的。be (well) worth + sth./doing sth.be (well)

17、worthy + of sth. of being done to be done That novel is worth reading. That novel is worthy of being read.It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worth-while D. worthwhile e.g. His name is left out of this name list. You cant leave out any important details in your composition. No one speaks to him; Tom is always left out.他的名字被從名單上漏掉了。他的名字被從名單上漏掉了。你不能刪掉文章中重要的內(nèi)容。你不能刪掉文章中重要的內(nèi)容。沒(méi)人和他講話(huà)；湯姆總是被忽視。沒(méi)人和他講話(huà)；湯姆總是被忽視。